Grid Activities in China CHEP’06 Mumbai, 16/Feb/2006 Gang CHEN Institute of High Energy Physics, CAS Baoping YAN Computer Network Information Center, CAS

Gang Chen/CC/IHEP Agenda CNGrid (China National Grid) CNGrid (China National Grid) ChinaGrid (China Education and Research Grid) ChinaGrid (China Education and Research Grid) HEP Grid/WLCG HEP Grid/WLCG

Gang Chen/CC/IHEP CNGrid Key project supported by the National High-Tech R&D Program (the 863 program) Key project supported by the National High-Tech R&D Program (the 863 program) 4-year project 4-year project Launched in May 2002Launched in May 2002 Earliest and largest Grid project in ChinaEarliest and largest Grid project in China 100 million yuan fund from the Government (MoST)100 million yuan fund from the Government (MoST) Two to three times more associated funds from local governments, organizations and industryTwo to three times more associated funds from local governments, organizations and industry

Gang Chen/CC/IHEP CNGrid Nodes Major nodes Major nodes Supercomputing Center, CNIC, CAS (SCCAS, Northern Node)Supercomputing Center, CNIC, CAS (SCCAS, Northern Node) Shanghai Supercomputer Center (SSC, Southern Node)Shanghai Supercomputer Center (SSC, Southern Node) Normal nodes Normal nodes Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computational MathematicsBeijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics Tsinghua UniversityTsinghua University University of Science and TechnologyUniversity of Science and Technology Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an Jiaotong University National University of Defense TechnologyNational University of Defense Technology Hong Kong UniversityHong Kong University

Gang Chen/CC/IHEP CNGrid Sites

Gang Chen/CC/IHEP Major Computing resources (SSC) Dawning 4000A Dawning 4000A 640 nodes640 nodes 2560 AMD Opteron 2.2 GHz CPUs2560 AMD Opteron 2.2 GHz CPUs Memory: 5 TBMemory: 5 TB Network: MyrinetNetwork: Myrinet Peak Perf.: 11 TflopsPeak Perf.: 11 Tflops OS: LinuxOS: Linux

Gang Chen/CC/IHEP Major Computing resources (SCCAS) DeepComp 6800 DeepComp nodes 256 nodes 1032 Itanium GHz CPUs 1032 Itanium GHz CPUs Memory: 2.6 TB Memory: 2.6 TB

Gang Chen/CC/IHEP Applications on CNGrid Bioinformatics Bioinformatics Environment science Environment science Material Science Material Science Computational Chemistries Computational Chemistries Distributed java computing Distributed java computing Scientific visualization Scientific visualization …… ……

Gang Chen/CC/IHEP Hong Kong node: Grid services Projects Projects G-JavaMPIG-JavaMPI JESSICA2JESSICA2 ICT-ServicesICT-Services Applications Applications WireGLWireGL MatlabMPIMatlabMPI Support grids Support grids drug discovery griddrug discovery grid Data Grid: GridDaEnData Grid: GridDaEn

Gang Chen/CC/IHEP Geological Survey Grid Undertaken by China National Geologic Survey Bureau Undertaken by China National Geologic Survey Bureau Nation-wide productive gridNation-wide productive grid Data exchange and sharingData exchange and sharing Resource evaluation servicesResource evaluation services Shorten the evaluation time from 3 years to 3 months Shorten the evaluation time from 3 years to 3 months Delivering achievements in Delivering achievements in North China ground water resources evaluationNorth China ground water resources evaluation Mineral resources evaluationMineral resources evaluation

Gang Chen/CC/IHEP Ground Water Survey

Gang Chen/CC/IHEP Meteorological Service Grid Undertaken by China National Meteorological Center Undertaken by China National Meteorological Center Multiple sites to form the research platform for new weather forecasting model research Multiple sites to form the research platform for new weather forecasting model research Provide new weather forecast services (time and location-specific) Provide new weather forecast services (time and location-specific)

Gang Chen/CC/IHEP Result from GRAPES for forecasting snow (rain) in Dec. 21, 2004 （ grid ： 30km ）

Gang Chen/CC/IHEP Scientific Data Grid Undertaken by the Network & Information Center (CNIC) of CAS Undertaken by the Network & Information Center (CNIC) of CAS Integration of more than 200 scientific databases from more than 40 institutes across the country by means of metadata management Integration of more than 200 scientific databases from more than 40 institutes across the country by means of metadata management Virtual astronomical observatory Virtual astronomical observatory

Gang Chen/CC/IHEP Scientific Data Grid Portal

Gang Chen/CC/IHEP New drug discovery grid Undertaken by Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica of CAS Undertaken by Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica of CAS Compound screening for new drug discovery Compound screening for new drug discovery Speed up the process by computer simulationSpeed up the process by computer simulation Higher accuracyHigher accuracy Using HPC in P2P mode Using HPC in P2P mode New drug for diabetes is under development and will enter clinic testing by the end of 2005 New drug for diabetes is under development and will enter clinic testing by the end of 2005

Gang Chen/CC/IHEP

Gang Chen/CC/IHEP ChinaGrid China Education and Research Grid China Education and Research Grid Funded by Ministry of Education Funded by Ministry of Education Based on CERNET (China Education and Research Network) Based on CERNET (China Education and Research Network) First Phase First Phase key universities as initiative12 key universities as initiative More than 6Tflops w/60TBMore than 6Tflops w/60TB 20 key universities now20 key universities now

Gang Chen/CC/IHEP CERNET-1

Gang Chen/CC/IHEP ChinaGrid (The First Phase)

Gang Chen/CC/IHEP Bio-info Grid To provide the bio-information data resources (such as gene databases and Chinese medicine components databases,) and bio-information analysis tools to grid users To provide the bio-information data resources (such as gene databases and Chinese medicine components databases,) and bio-information analysis tools to grid users To develop computing grid aided drug design systems based on the integration of the techniques of assembled biology, assembled chemistry, and computer aided filter, sequence analysis and structure To develop computing grid aided drug design systems based on the integration of the techniques of assembled biology, assembled chemistry, and computer aided filter, sequence analysis and structure

Gang Chen/CC/IHEP Image Processing Grid

Gang Chen/CC/IHEP CFD Grid

Gang Chen/CC/IHEP Course On-line Grid

Gang Chen/CC/IHEP Massive Information Processing Grid

Gang Chen/CC/IHEP HEP Grid Coordinated by IHEP Coordinated by IHEP Based on LCG Based on LCG To build a Tier-2 center at IHEP for LHC, WLCG MoU has been signed To build a Tier-2 center at IHEP for LHC, WLCG MoU has been signed Cooperating among institutes and universities Cooperating among institutes and universities

Gang Chen/CC/IHEP LCG sites LCG site at IHEP LCG site at IHEP RB, UI, CE, SE, Myproxy, MON (R-GMA), BDIIRB, UI, CE, SE, Myproxy, MON (R-GMA), BDII WNs with Xeon CPUsWNs with Xeon CPUs China HEP CA, serve HEP and other communitiesChina HEP CA, serve HEP and other communities Supported VOs: ATLAS, CMS, BES/ARGOSupported VOs: ATLAS, CMS, BES/ARGO Other LCG sites in China Other LCG sites in China Shandong University: SDU-LCG2Shandong University: SDU-LCG2 CNIC: BEIJING-CNIC-LCG2-IA64CNIC: BEIJING-CNIC-LCG2-IA64 …………

Gang Chen/CC/IHEP HEP Applications LHC LHC BEPC-II/BES-III: Beijing Electron-Positron Collider/Beijing Electron Spectrometer: tau/charm physics BEPC-II/BES-III: Beijing Electron-Positron Collider/Beijing Electron Spectrometer: tau/charm physics ARGO-YBJ: China-Italy cosmic ray observatories in Tibet ARGO-YBJ: China-Italy cosmic ray observatories in Tibet …… …… LHC, BES-III softwares are running LHC, BES-III softwares are running Deploying ARGO onto LCG. started running Deploying ARGO onto LCG. started running

Gang Chen/CC/IHEP Moon shadows (zenith <40 o, preliminary) The left histogram is for the 1st reconstruction:events: background: ,difference:1309±733(stat.) ±?(sys.), expected deficit number :3168( ~ Nbg × π (Moon Radius ) 2 / (6 ×6) The right histogram is for the 2nd reconstruction:event:: ,background: ,difference:1021±734(stat.) ±?(sys), expected deficit number :3178( ~ Nbg × π (Moon Radius ) 2 / (6 ×6) north sourth westeast -3.5δ -3.0δMoon position

Gang Chen/CC/IHEP To foster the creation of a intercontinental eScience community To foster the creation of a intercontinental eScience community Training peopleTraining people Supporting existing and new applications: LHC, ARGO, Biology…Supporting existing and new applications: LHC, ARGO, Biology… To support interoperable infrastructure for grid operations between Europe and China To support interoperable infrastructure for grid operations between Europe and China A EU funded project of Interconnection & Interoperation of Grid between Europe and China EUChinaGird

Gang Chen/CC/IHEP Partners 1 Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (IT) (coordinator) 2 European Organisation for Nuclear Research CERN (CH) 3 Dipartimento di Biologia - Università di Roma Tre (IT) 4 Consortium GARR (IT) 5 Greek Research & Technology Network (GR) 6 Jagiellonian University – Medical College, Cracow (PL) 7 School of Computer Science and Engineering – Beihang University Beijing (CN) 8 Computer Network Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences – Beijing (CN) 9 Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing (CN) 10 Peking University – Beijing (CN)

Gang Chen/CC/IHEP Networking 10 M

Gang Chen/CC/IHEP Networking 1Gbps

Gang Chen/CC/IHEP Users of Gloriad IHEP

Gang Chen/CC/IHEP GLORIAD Gloriad is an initiative from China, USA and Russia. And now has been extended with Korea, Netherlands, and Canada.Gloriad is an initiative from China, USA and Russia. And now has been extended with Korea, Netherlands, and Canada. Gloriad provides expanded capacity for science and education collaboration (10 Gbps).Gloriad provides expanded capacity for science and education collaboration (10 Gbps). Gloriad is open to more members, especially in Asia Pacific region!Gloriad is open to more members, especially in Asia Pacific region!

Gang Chen/CC/IHEP Resource Plan at IHEP Resources Planned Resources CPU (kSI2K) Disk (TB) Tape (TB) Tape (MB/s) WAN (Mb/s) For BES (~50%), LHC(~50%) and others:

Gang Chen/CC/IHEP Summary Grid projects are supported by government with high priority. Grid projects are supported by government with high priority. HEP Grid (LCG…) is more mature and will help other grid applications in China! HEP Grid (LCG…) is more mature and will help other grid applications in China!

Gang Chen/CC/IHEP Thank you!