MSSD Indicators 2011 Plan Bleu May 2011

3 Human Development Index and Ecological Footprint per capita in the Mediterranean countries according to their income level (2000 – 2007) Source: UNDP, Global Footprint Network, World Bank In 2007, none of the Mediterranean countries was situated in the area (HDI>0.8 ; EF<1.8) referred to “sustainable development area”

4 Gross Domestic Product in Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) In 2009, the average income per inhabitant in the South and East Mediterranean countries (about 8000 dollars) was 3.5 times lower than the average income in the 7 EU-27 Mediterranean countries. GDP in 2009 and average annual growth rate ( ) GDP per capita, 1980 – 2009 (US dollars PPP 2005) Source : WDI

5 Ecological Footprint All the Mediterranean countries (except Montenegro) had an Ecological Deficit in This means that the environmental capacity of the region is used up more quickly than it is renewed. 2.5 Mediterranean region versus 1.5 planet Source : Global Footprint Network National Footprint Accounts, 2010 Edition. Available at Ecological Footprint per capita 1995 – 2007 (Global ha/inhab) Ecological Footprint /GDP and ecological deficit (2007)

6 About 23 million people in the Mediterranean countries who generally live in rural areas did not have access to drinking water in Share of population with access to an improved water source, 2008 (Rural and Urban) Share of population with access to an improved sanitation system (Rural and Urban ) 2008 In the Mediterranean, about 27 million people do not have access to an adequate sanitation system. Access to an improved water source and improved sanitation system

7 The energy intensity is slowly increasing in the Mediterranean: the trends observed will not permit to reach the objective of 1 to 2% improvement per year. Energy use per inhabitant en 2008 (koe per capita) Energy intensity 1980 – 2008 (koe/1000 dollars PPP 2005) Energy intensity Source : WDI, IEA

8 Share of renewable energies (excepted biomass) in the total primary energy supply Source : IEA The share of RE in the primary commercial energy balances is not increasing enough. A significant break from the present trends will be necessary to reach the 7% objective by CO2 emissions from fossil fuel combustion are still increasing in most Mediterranean countries. CO 2 emissions (from fossil fuels) in Mt of CO 2 Source : WRI Share of renewable energies in energy balance and GHG emissions

9 Between 1995 and 2008 most of the Mediterranean countries experienced an overall increase in international tourism receipts; followed by a decline in 2009, but compared to GDP the situations are varied. International tourism receipts, (% of GDP) International tourism receipts Source : WTO, WDI

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