Progressivism 1890-1920 Chapter 21. Progressive Reformers Progressive beliefs / conservative direction - the array of disgust/ need for change Progressive.

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Presentation transcript:

Progressivism Chapter 21

Progressive Reformers Progressive beliefs / conservative direction - the array of disgust/ need for change Progressive reformers - muckraker- reporters - “robber barons” & “ghettos” Increase in newspaper and magazine circulation

Rise of Progressivism Large middle-class movement - pressured government - cut down on corruption - deal with “trusts” (power in the hands of the few) - movement centered around exposed abuses & inequality

Progressive change Settlement houses - Jane Addams (1889) - care for poor & immigrants - more than 400 models established Prohibition of alcohol - many pubs shut down

Political Reform in state gov’t Corrupt party bosses (A-3) *(trusts-money-boss-senator-legislation)

Restoring Sovereignty to the People 17 th amendment (1913)- election of senators (A-8) “recall” – check on public officials helped ensure honest politicians & strengthened power of voters

voting- a precious benefit open vs. “secret” ballot (1890s) register to vote laws (1890s) - excluded corrupt - also excluded hardworking people disenfranchisement - difficult becoming a US citizen - southern “Jim Crow” laws - voting inequality - decline in voting (p 545) Voting laws

Women Suffrage NAWSA- Nat’l American Woman Suffrage Assoc. - led by Susan B. Anthony/ Eliz Stanton Wyoming in women right to vote Women’s vote would cleanse democracy National movement protest of white house (Alice Paul) - arrest / hunger strikes 19 th amendment / 1920

African American Progressivism policies of Booker T. Washington W.E.B. Du Bois Niagara Falls Movement (1905) - right to vote / abolition of segregation rise of the NAACP (1910) - beginning of modern civil rights movement - thousands join NAACP by 1914

Presidential Agenda McKinley / Roosevelt ticket in 1900 What happened to McKinley in Sept 1901? Roosevelt becomes youngest chief executive in US history

Teddy Roosevelt outdoorsman / combat veteran breaking up “trusts” - dissolved Northern Securities Com regulation of Industries / expansion of powers - fix the ICC act of pure food & drug act - meat Inspection Act (1906)/ The Jungle - preservation of nat’l parks

The Taft Presidency Teddy’s decision not to seek reelection in 1908 Roosevelt endorsed his secretary of war William H. Taft How did Taft view politics? promoted “dollar diplomacy” (p 581) - substitute “bullets for dollars” Roosevelt displeased w/ Taft (1910) Roosevelt campaigned against Taft Bull-Moose Party split Republican party

Rise of Woodrow Wilson Well educated / President of Princeton Governor of New Jersey (1910) Election of republican party split - Taft barely campaigned - democrats best chance in 20 years

Presidential election, 1912

Federal Reserve Act Federal Reserve Act (1913) established 12 regional banks, which make loans to member banks established Federal Reserve Board strengthened nations financial market

The twelve federal reserve districts

Wilson Administration 1 st federal workmen’s compensation bill 1 st federal law outlawing child labor 1 st federal law guaranteeing 8-hr work day Wilson cared as much about the powerless as powerful strengthened image of democratic party won reelection in 1916

Conclusion Progressives accomplishments: enfranchised women, reform local & nat’l gov’t enlarged executive branch (p 558) emergence of new nat’l gov’t - power directed toward Washington

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