The Parkfield Project By: Jeanine Mejares Christina Washington.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
PLATE TECTONICS IN THE ZONE DAMAGE SEISMIC WAVES 1pt 1 pt 1 pt 1pt
Advertisements

Measuring Earthquakes
Exploring Earthquakes By: Jordyn Friel and Kylie Edens.
Earthquakes Seismic Waves in the Earth’s Crust. Earthquakes ► An earthquake is a series of seismic waves or tremors in the earth’s crust. ► They are caused.
Be sure to fill in your notes sheet as you go through the power point!
How often do earthquakes occur?
First, all the active faults in Southern California, such as the San Andreas and the San Jacinto faults, were examined. Then, the fault lines were displayed.
Magnitude verses Intensity!
Ch – Measuring and Locating Earthquakes Essential Questions
The Sichuan Earthquake, China
Earthquakes How and Where Earthquakes Occur. Is there such thing as “earthquake weather?” Absolutely NOT!!! Geologists believe that there is no connection.
Changes that IMPACT peoples lives! Changes to the Earth and Peoples lives in a matter of seconds.
By: Bradley Z.. These are some pictures of the destruction.
Earthquake Science (Seismology). Quick review of last lecture (fault, epicentre, seismic waves, magnitude) Quick review of last lecture (fault, epicentre,
Unit 5: Earthquakes. January 4 th /5 th  Objective: Intro to Earthquakes  Agenda: New seating chart Warm-up/review plate boundaries Killer Quake video.
JEOPARDY Chapter 9- Earthquakes Mrs. Flores McElhinney Middle School.
EARTHQUAKES 2007 Japan quake.
Earthquakes pg 123.   Seismometer- an instrument that measures earthquakes  Earthquake- is a series of low frequency shock waves traveling through.
Earthquake Science Project By: Olivia Holmes and Emma Cyr.
End Daily Review #5 What happens at a convergent boundary?
Global Shakes: Erica Rios, Angie Pettenato, and Shoua Yang How earthquakes help us understand plate tectonics and identify geohazardous regions of the.
Daily Review #4 Describe the 4 different pieces of evidence to support continental drift How does convection cause a plate to move? Discuss your answer.
Plate Tectonics and Earthquakes. Plate Tectonics The Earth’s outer most layer called the lithosphere is divided up into large pieces called Tectonic Plates.
Exploring Earthquakes by: Morgan Hundley Maddy Vacca.
DAILY QUESTIONS #2 1.Describe an earthquake you have been in (if you have not, describe one you saw on the news). 2.Why do Earthquakes occur? 3.What device.
Zack Bick Erin Riggs Alicia Helton Cara Dickerson Presentation by:
#18 Measuring Earthquakes. How are earthquakes studied? Seismologists use seismometers, or seismographs, an instrument that measure vibrations in the.
Earthquakes and Earth’s Interior Key Points are Green.
Do Now – In Notebooks 1. What is an earthquake? 2. What kind of stress acts on a normal fault? Does the crust lengthen or shorten? 3. What is the difference.
A magnitude 7.6 earthquake struck near the Solomon Islands on Sunday morning local time; there were no immediate reports of damage. The earthquake was.
Earthquakes!! Be sure to fill in your notes sheet as you go through the power point!
 1. Only one or two earthquakes occur every year. (Choose only one answer) true false.
EARTHQUAKES, SEISMIC WAVES, & MONITORING SYSTEMS.
Earthquake Location & Size. 3 Major Zones 1.Ring of Fire: Around the Pacific plate Type of Boundary: -Transform fault and convergent boundary.
Measuring Earthquakes (5-2 Notes). Magnitude = a measure of an earthquake’s strength Based on seismic waves.
Measuring Earthquakes. Seismograph Is an instrument used to detect and record seismic waves.
Earthquakes Standard 3d. Students know why and how earthquakes occur and the scales used to measure their intensity and magnitude.
Earthquakes. What are earthquakes? Vibration in the ground that result from movement along faults. Fault = a break in Earth’s lithosphere where one block.
EARTHQUAKES Information from the USGS Locations of Earthquakes Dots are earthquakes.
Vocabulary 6/28/2016Chapter 19: Earthquakes1 SeismometerSeismographMagnitude Richter Scale Moment Magnitude Scale Modified Mercalli Scale.
Earthquake Forecasting and Prediction. Parkfield, CA.
Seismograph Mercally Scale Richter ScaleSan Andres Fault Focus Epicenter Aftershock Pictures of disasters(earthquakes) credits.
Earthquakes The Basics Learning intentions: To understand what causes earthquakes to happen and why earthquakes cause the damage they do.
THIS IS Jeopardy. THIS IS Jeopardy Mr. Hsiao and Ms. Thompson With Your Hosts... Mr. Hsiao and Ms. Thompson.
Understanding earthquakes
Uplift: Faults and Earthquakes
Recent severe earthquakes
Nancy Perez Ashley Ramirez
Row 1 Row 2 Row 3 Row 4 Row
Earthquakes By: Daniel Godliman.
Seismic Waves in the Earth’s Crust
Why do earthquakes occur? How do we measure them?
Be sure to fill in your notes sheet as you go through the power point!
The Earth’s Crust Earthquakes
Locating an earthquake
Faults and Earthquakes
Scales and Forecasting
Good Friday Earthquake
Seismic Waves.
Earthquakes Write on the RIGHT side.
Earthquakes and Fault Types
Earth Structure Continued
A numerical scale used to measure the magnitude or energy released
Earthquakes.
Types of Plate Boundaries
Earthquake hazard - true or false answers.
Bell Work 11/13/13 On your desk: P.R.I.D.E card I.N. Pencil/Pen
Seismic Waves in the Earth’s Crust
Presentation transcript:

The Parkfield Project By: Jeanine Mejares Christina Washington

Basic Earthquake Info What causes an earthquake? When plates move over, under or slide past each other 1.Transform 2.Convergent 3.Divergent Where do earthquakes commonly occur? Anywhere in the world- commonly along fault lines What tools are used to measure an earthquake? 1)Richter scale- Amplitude of the largest seismic wave recorded. 2)Mercalli scale- Observations of people

Purpose of our Project Identify the characteristics (dates, locations, depths, magnitudes) Scientific reasoning Inspect recent seismicity Develop a 3-D visual demonstration organized according to time, location and depth Draw conclusions: What happened during and after the 2004 Parkfield earthquake?

What’s so Special about the Parkfield Earthquakes? The sequence of Parkfield earthquakes: 1857, 1881, 1901, 1922, 1934, and 1966 The 2004 Parkfield earthquake, took place almost a decade later than was predicted

What is the Experiment? A research project led by the United States Geological Survey (USGS) Purpose: To discover a basis for earthquake prediction

Procedure We researched past Parkfield earthquakes Then we made a prediction of the next giant quake Next we graphed out earthquakes on a 3-D visualization software Afterwards we uploaded pictures of Parkfield from before and after the earthquake hit Finally, we drew conlusions to the main and minor problems of our project 3-D Colorwheel

Along The Way 1990 Earthquake? NO How long? Approximately 14 years Why? No definitive answer Aftershocks? More than a week continuing

Parkfield 3-D Data

During and After

Video Clip

Conclusion Pure logic and simple subtraction. With the continuing repetition of the Parkfield Earthquakes, it was evident that an earthquake would occur in Parkfield in approxamitely 1990 Scientific reasoning, again is a matter of logic and continuing patterns, scientists noticed a rucurring pattern During the 2004 Parkfield Earthquake, the San Andreas fault ruptured and created a 6.0 magnitude quake, leaving Parkfield with a month of aftershocks

Acknowledgments Pictures: ield&color=both&size=1p&ht=286&wd=394&tht=92&twd=1 28&su=http%3a%2f%2fwww.geotimes.org%2fsept02%2fWeb Extra html&iu=http%3a%2f%2fwww.geotimes.org%2f sept02%2fparkfield_people.jpg&tu=http%3a%2f%2fimages.pi csearch.com%2fis%3fhVRnqjT8nuE4YbwM8GbN4NyW5Ssr Aubpx3-gTUQ5sgw&sz=104 The Video Clip: USGS Website History: And a special thanks to our teacher fellows: Dr. Lederman P. Benson Shing Andreas Stavridis Bridget Smith Allison Jacobs Jon Deck THANK YOU!!!

When will the next Parkfield quake occur?