1 Trying to decide what to take next year? This presentation is meant to help you in 4 ways: 1.Choosing all your courses, with ease and confidence. 2. Choosing, specifically, from the science courses that are available at Avon View High. This presentation is meant to help you in 4 ways: 1.Choosing all your courses, with ease and confidence. 2. Choosing, specifically, from the science courses that are available at Avon View High.

2 3. Understanding what the various science courses are like. 4. Gaining knowledge about what sciences may be needed for specific training after high school. There are a few things to consider first…. 3. Understanding what the various science courses are like. 4. Gaining knowledge about what sciences may be needed for specific training after high school. There are a few things to consider first….

3 High School Graduation Requirements Nova Scotia

4 In order to graduate: You need a minimum of 18 credits (of which 13 are compulsory* meaning already pick for you. You have no choice with these ones.) But remember that: No more than 7 of the 18 credits may be Grade 10 level courses. At least 5 must be Grade 12 level courses. You need a minimum of 18 credits (of which 13 are compulsory* meaning already pick for you. You have no choice with these ones.) But remember that: No more than 7 of the 18 credits may be Grade 10 level courses. At least 5 must be Grade 12 level courses.

5 Here are the compulsory course categories from which you must choose. The first 18 courses must be selected from: A. 3 English credits: One at each grade level (10,11 and12) B. 1 Fine arts credit : Art, Drama or Music The first 18 courses must be selected from: A. 3 English credits: One at each grade level (10,11 and12) B. 1 Fine arts credit : Art, Drama or Music

6 These maybe available in French as well as English. C. 1 Global studies (Global History or Global Geography) D. 2 half-credits: Physically Active Lifestyles (PAL) and Career and Life Management (CLM) C. 1 Global studies (Global History or Global Geography) D. 2 half-credits: Physically Active Lifestyles (PAL) and Career and Life Management (CLM)

7 The Math and 2 sciences are a minimum that everyone must take in order to pass. E. 2 Mathematics F. 2 Sciences Chosen from: Science 10, Chemistry, Physics, Biology, Oceanography, Agricultural Science, Geology Advanced Biology E. 2 Mathematics F. 2 Sciences Chosen from: Science 10, Chemistry, Physics, Biology, Oceanography, Agricultural Science, Geology Advanced Biology

8 Summary Maximum of 7 from grade 10 Minimum of 5 from grade12 You pick the rest from the choices that follow: But first, pick the compulsory ones. Maximum of 7 from grade 10 Minimum of 5 from grade12 You pick the rest from the choices that follow: But first, pick the compulsory ones.

9 2 more credits from technology, mathematics, or science: Technology courses include: Computer Related Studies 12, Communications Technology 12, Exploring Technology 10, Design 11, Applied Information Technology 11, Software Applications 12 or Film and Video 12 Technology courses include: Computer Related Studies 12, Communications Technology 12, Exploring Technology 10, Design 11, Applied Information Technology 11, Software Applications 12 or Film and Video 12

10 Additional courses This category can include additional courses in Math Chemistry Physics Biology Oceanography Geology Agriculture or Technology This category can include additional courses in Math Chemistry Physics Biology Oceanography Geology Agriculture or Technology

11 Think about this There are more things to consider when selecting courses: 1. What do you think you will do after school? 2. Will the next place accept these courses for entry to their program. 3. University science degrees (including nursing, kinesiology, pharmacy, physio etc.) require that you take sciences other than your major, will you have background in these from you high school course selection? There are 4 further categories. There are more things to consider when selecting courses: 1. What do you think you will do after school? 2. Will the next place accept these courses for entry to their program. 3. University science degrees (including nursing, kinesiology, pharmacy, physio etc.) require that you take sciences other than your major, will you have background in these from you high school course selection? There are 4 further categories.

12 Cautions Are all courses equal and will any of them get me into what I want to get into? No Caution: Beware of the four types of courses. Are all courses equal and will any of them get me into what I want to get into? No Caution: Beware of the four types of courses.

13 ‘Just want to get a job and have some money right away? A. GRADUATION COURSES These courses are designed for students who wish to obtain a graduation diploma and go straight to a paying job, rather than further studies. or some selected area of post-secondary study e.g. carpentry, electrical, roofing, welding, Cosmetology, aesthetics Examples: English/Communications 11 Math Foundations 10 A. GRADUATION COURSES These courses are designed for students who wish to obtain a graduation diploma and go straight to a paying job, rather than further studies. or some selected area of post-secondary study e.g. carpentry, electrical, roofing, welding, Cosmetology, aesthetics Examples: English/Communications 11 Math Foundations 10

14 These are courses that universities will probably not accept for credit. – Community Colleges probably will. ( You must check first) B. OPEN CATEGORY COURSES Although none of these courses meet the requirements of most “post-secondary institutions” (universities) individual courses may meet entrance requirements of some other institutions or courses of study. Examples: Accounting 11 Communications Technology 12 B. OPEN CATEGORY COURSES Although none of these courses meet the requirements of most “post-secondary institutions” (universities) individual courses may meet entrance requirements of some other institutions or courses of study. Examples: Accounting 11 Communications Technology 12

15 Going to university ? Then these are what you need. C. ACADEMIC COURSES These courses are designed for students who expect to enter university or other “post-secondary” institutions. Geography 10 English 11 Advanced English 12 Chemistry, Physics, Biology, PreCalculus, Calculus, C. ACADEMIC COURSES These courses are designed for students who expect to enter university or other “post-secondary” institutions. Geography 10 English 11 Advanced English 12 Chemistry, Physics, Biology, PreCalculus, Calculus,

16 If you have a special interest or talent in academics…. D. ADVANCED COURSES These courses are designed for students who have an exceptional degree of academic ability or achievement Or need to get very high marks in university so need to learn as much as possible, now! Examples: : Advanced Chemistry 11 : Advanced Biology : Advanced English D. ADVANCED COURSES These courses are designed for students who have an exceptional degree of academic ability or achievement Or need to get very high marks in university so need to learn as much as possible, now! Examples: : Advanced Chemistry 11 : Advanced Biology : Advanced English

17 Before you pick all your courses think about this ……. Difficult courses should not always be avoided. Should you really pick the same courses as your friends? Do you really think you would use a “ free period ” wisely? Minimum requirements may not prepare you for post secondary studies. Learn as much as you can now. Most students take more than 18 courses. It is possible to take 24 in three years.

18 Think about the rest of your life, not tomorrow. Will I, by not taking this course, possibly be limiting my future? If I don ’ t know what I might end up doing in my life, shouldn ’ t I take a good selection of courses, just incase? Does the cost of university scare you? University costs about as much as most fully equipped SUV ’ s, and it lasts a lot longer !! Will I, by not taking this course, possibly be limiting my future? If I don ’ t know what I might end up doing in my life, shouldn ’ t I take a good selection of courses, just incase? Does the cost of university scare you? University costs about as much as most fully equipped SUV ’ s, and it lasts a lot longer !!

19 Part 2 Choosing a Post Secondary School and Career Helpful links Definition of terms Spin off careers University links Choosing a Post Secondary School and Career Helpful links Definition of terms Spin off careers University links

20 Choosing a Career…investigate and research: Here are some suggestion…… CareersCareers Don’t know if you can do it or what you would need to get in? But you really want to… Here are some suggestion…… CareersCareers Don’t know if you can do it or what you would need to get in? But you really want to…

21 Go to some post secondary institution?secondary institution? Go to University? Get into a Coop program?Coop program Go to Community College? Get to work right away?et to work Get some help making up your mind. Need some correspondence courses first?correspondence courses Need to make up for some courses you should have taken but didn’t? Go to some post secondary institution?secondary institution? Go to University? Get into a Coop program?Coop program Go to Community College? Get to work right away?et to work Get some help making up your mind. Need some correspondence courses first?correspondence courses Need to make up for some courses you should have taken but didn’t?

22 What is meant by the following?

23 A post “secondary institution”?? What is it? A university or any other institution to which you would go after high school. What is it? A university or any other institution to which you would go after high school.

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25 Life Sciences and Physical Sciences Life Sciences- anatomy, biology, biochemistry, physiology, immunology, pathology, etc... Physical Sciences- astronomy, general chemistry, organic chemistry, geology, physical geography, etc... Life Sciences- anatomy, biology, biochemistry, physiology, immunology, pathology, etc... Physical Sciences- astronomy, general chemistry, organic chemistry, geology, physical geography, etc...

26 Social Sciences and Humanities Social Sciences- sociology, anthropology, psychology, geography, economics, political science, women's studies, international studies, etc... Humanities- art, literature, languages, philosophy, history, classical studies, religious studies, etc... Social Sciences- sociology, anthropology, psychology, geography, economics, political science, women's studies, international studies, etc... Humanities- art, literature, languages, philosophy, history, classical studies, religious studies, etc...

27 Oceanography and Atmospheric Sciences ( Meteorology too) ( Meteorology too)

28 What do they mean? You would study a mixture of Biology and Geology – land and sea formations and currents.

29 Criminology Criminology schools- links; St.Mary’s Halifax NS Bachelor of Criminology St. Thomas University Fredericton NB Memorial University – Bachelor of Social Work Criminal Justice Minor – St John Campus of UNB sjProgramsSubLevel1&id=4http:// sjProgramsSubLevel1&id=4

30 Kinesiology Visit the next page few pages to see what you could do with a kinesiology degree : in human movements studies Advance Therapy Certificate is available once you have your degree, from; Mount Royal College Sheridan College York University Visit the next page few pages to see what you could do with a kinesiology degree : in human movements studies Advance Therapy Certificate is available once you have your degree, from; Mount Royal College Sheridan College York University

31 University of Queensland Australia This next site gives a good idea of what can be done with a four year Kinesiology degree ( usually with further study) You may be able to find the same in Canada.

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33 Here are what some Kinesiology and Physiotherapy Co-op students have to say about their experiences: Kinesiology students' comments

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35 Pharmacy Schools Pharmacy Schools in Canada University of Alberta University of British Columbia Dalhousie University University of Laval University of Manitoba Memorial University University of Montreal University of Saskatchewan University of Toronto Pharmacy Schools in Canada University of Alberta University of British Columbia Dalhousie University University of Laval University of Manitoba Memorial University University of Montreal University of Saskatchewan University of Toronto

36 Chiropractics Chiropractics interest you? Go to this site to get more information on the courses and the requirements: Courtesy of the University of Waterloo: n/cc.htmlhttp:// n/cc.html Chiropractics interest you? Go to this site to get more information on the courses and the requirements: Courtesy of the University of Waterloo: n/cc.htmlhttp:// n/cc.html

37 Culinary arts (being a chef) Toronto City college has a good site to give you a good idea of what is involved:

38 Other institutions Nova Scotia Agricultural CollegeNova Scotia Agricultural College ( degree granting) Community Colleges Coast Guard College: Henson College UCCB (University of Cape Breton - degree granting) Consolidated Fluid Power Institute Nova Scotia Agricultural CollegeNova Scotia Agricultural College ( degree granting) Community Colleges Coast Guard College: Henson College UCCB (University of Cape Breton - degree granting) Consolidated Fluid Power Institute