 Do Now: In 1816, a member of Congress said, “I will buy where I can get manufactured goods the cheapest. …It is unjust to aggravate the burdens of the.

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Presentation transcript:

 Do Now: In 1816, a member of Congress said, “I will buy where I can get manufactured goods the cheapest. …It is unjust to aggravate the burdens of the people for the purpose of favoring the manufacturers.”  Write 2 lines about whether you agree or disagree with this statement and explain your position.  Was this person in favor of the Tariff Act of 1816? How do you know? Use information from the text to support your answer.  Today, I will be able to define sectionalism in my own words. Also, I will be able to explain how the Supreme Court expanded the power of the federal government.  I need to see 11.1 completed or it will be a zero.  Take quiz if you haven't done so already.

 The North improves infrastructure / transportation. Their wealth and population continues to grow.  The South sees few improvements to infrastructure. Travel between states continues to be difficult. Continued reliance upon traditional means of transpiration (rivers)

 The Federalist party has dissolved at the national level; however, there are still federalists appointees serving as judges (see J. Marshall).  People are interested in being unified  Great Britain has been defeated (again)  The economy is growing  Era of Good Feelings Era of Good Feelings

 Calhoun (S.C.) representing the South  Democratic-Republican  Yale educated  Supported war of 1812  Generally opposed to strengthening the federal govt

 Daniel Webster: New Hampshire  Federalist/Whig  Opposed the War of 1812  Wanted the federal government to take a larger role in building the nation’s economy

 Henry Clay (born in Va) speaks for the West  Wanted the War of 1812  Favored a more active federal government  Starts as a Democratic-Republican, then joins the Whig party in the 1830s, then joins the National Republican Party in the 1850s

 Original Bank of US charter expired in 1811 (not renewed until 1816), state banks took over and issued too much money…Problems ???  Britain begins “dumping” 1815  US market are flooded with cheaper British goods, Britain was actually underselling in hopes of driving US factories out of business.  Americans (especially in the North) want the government to take action  #stopdadumping

 Tariff act of 1816 dramatically increased the cost of imports.  Results: imports cost more than American goods. Southerners argued that tariffs didn’t benefit all Americans, only the wealthy Northern business owners.

 Tariffs to protect Northern industry  Extra money would be used to improve infrastructure throughout America  Result: North is happy, the South is not…’rivers are good enough for us’  American System American System

 McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)  States have no right to interfere with federal institutions within their borders  “The power to tax is the power to destroy”  Upheld the national bank’s charter  Gibbon v. Ogden (1824)  States could only control trade within their borders  The federal government could regulate (monitor) trade between states (interstate commerce).