Partisan Politics US Ch4 Sec 2

Political Parties Emerge Hamilton’s financial practice divide congress Divisions become the nations first political parties. Madison and Jefferson’s followers become the democratic-republicans (democrats later, republicans today) Hamilton’s followers: Federalists

Partisan Politics Madison/Jefferson’s Democrats Strength of the Nation in Farming (Agrarianism) Commerce can lead to division – Rich vs. Poor. Hamilton’s Federalists Strong National Government Democracy dangerous to liberty Manufacturing and trade

The French Revolution

The Effects of the French Revolution French helped American’s during the revolution. American’s agreed to defend French colonies Americans traded with the British French and British go to war Democrats and Federalists divided over the issue.

Washington declared the US was, “Friendly and Impartial to both nations.

Problem’s erupt with the British British seized ships bound for France. – Including American British were occupying parts of American Territories’ Inciting Native Americans to attack western Americans.

Jay’s Treaty American Concessions British had right to seize ships No money for merchants who lost goods British Concessions Would submit to arbitration Would give up their forts on American territory America granted most favored trading partner

Senate shocked at the terms! Try to keep from the public

Public Reaction to Jay‘s Treaty Damn John Jay! Damn everyone that won't damn John Jay! Damn every one that won't put lights in his window and sit up all night damning John Jay! [ [

Griswold vs. Lyon

Pinckney's Treaty Resulted from Jay’s treaty Spanish feared American-British Alliance Quickly offered to negotiate all outstanding issues. Thomas Pinckney negotiated “Treaty of Lorenzo” (Pinckney's Treaty)

Terms of Pinckney's Treaty America Has right to use the Mississippi Deposit goods at the port of New Orleans.

1803 Ohio has enough people to become a state Washington Steps down First Openly Contested Election -John Adams (Federalist) vs. Thomas Jefferson (Rep.) -John Adams is second president

Vocabulary Most Favored Nation Alien Sedition Interposition Nullification Jay’s treaty Pinckney's Treaty Quasi-War Alien and Sedition Acts