Conditional sentences We use conditional sentences to describe how an action or situation affects its result. Second Conditional First Conditional Third.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
IF condition GRAMMAR Done by : Samiha El9a7rah.com.
Advertisements

CONDITIONALS.
If clause.
Conditional Sentence
Unit 11_New Headway_Upper-Intermediate
Conditional Sentences
C o n d i t i o n a l s. Conditional sentences have two parts: an if clause and a main clause. The if clause can come either first or second. When the.
Ms. Doris García1 Conditional 0 Is formed by the use of the present simple in the if clause followed by a comma the present simple in the result clause.
CONDITIONALS.
There are four types of conditional sentences :  Real present: Water boils if it is heated to 100 degrees celcius.  Real future: If it rains tomorrow,
I and II.  Situations that are always true if something happens.   NOTE: This use is similar to, and can usually be replaced by, a time clause using.
Conditional Sentences
Conditional Sentences. If-clause simple present Result clause will + simple form Examples if I have enough time, I watch TV every evening. If I have.
Conditional sentences Function of Conditional Sentences Conditional sentences deal with imagined situations: some are possible, some are unlikely, some.
ZERO CONDITIONAL IF + SIMPLE PRESENT + SIMPLE PRESENT Used for scientific facts or general truths.
Conditional Sentences Type 0
Third Conditional GRAMMAR
Conditionals Sarah Morris. What is a conditional?  A conditional sentence is a sentence containing the word if.  Something will happen if a condition.
1 Conditional Sentences and Wishes: Warm Up 1. If I have extra money, I usually buy computer equipment with it. 2. I will buy a new laptop computer next.
 We use conditionals to talk about situations (real or unreal) and probable results or consequences of these situation Conditionals are made up of two.
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
Conditional Sentences
The Main objectives of the Unit  Conditionals  Base and Strong adjectives.
Conditional Forms if if if if if if if if if if if if if if if if if
Awesome 3 April grammar and vocabulary review Saint Louis School English Department Carlos Schwerter Garc í a.
Conditional Sentences by JFBS. First Type: Possible & Probable conditions Second Type: Possible & Improbable conditions Third Type: Impossible conditions.
CONDITIONALS: Zero – First – Second. If + Present TensePresent Tense you heat water to 100 degrees, IF you eat too much, it boils. you become fat. The.
Conditional Clauses. You use a conditional clause to talk about a possible situation and its results. Conditional clauses often begin with ‘if’. To make.
Conditionals. Zero Conditional If you mix black and white, you get grey. If you mix black and white, you get grey. if clause main clause if clause main.
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES Hello and welcome to a fantastic trip around my magical world, the world of conditional sentences. I will answer your questions.
 Conditional sentences are created by 2 clauses ( חלק משפט ): the IF clause – condition the main clause – result  They show that the result can only.
CONDITIONALS. FIRST CONDITIONAL If the weather is nice, we will go for a walk. If you don’t apologize, she will never trust you again. The first conditional.
Conditionals.
Follow Your Dreams A Dream Job What if… I’d love to do that!
1 Zero Conditional 2 First Conditional 3 Second Conditional 4 Third Conditional.
Second Conditional Giving advice Revision of First Conditional IFCondition / Action / Situation: If-clause (future condition with high possibility) Result:
THIRD CONDITIONAL Jack wanted to buy a house last year but he couldn’t do that because he didn’t have any money. If I had had a lot of money, I would.
CONDITIONALS.
Follow Your Dreams A Dream Job What if… I’d love to do that!
By: Noddy. Conditionals  The conditionals are used to talk about possible or imaginary situations. A "Condition" is a "situation or circumstance". 
Conditional Sentences Dragana Filipović. Conditions deal with imagined situations: some are possible, some are unlikely, some are impossible.
Conditionals. If you heat water to 100˚C, it boils. conditional clause main clause Conditional clause => the clause that starts with if, the condition.
CONDITIONALS. Conditional sentences are used to express that the action in the main clause (with no if) can only take place if a certain condition (in.
Conditional sentences
Unit 11_New Headway_Upper-Intermediate
Conditional Sentences Type 0
CONDITIONALS.
Conditional Sentences
CONDITIONALS.
If water is heated to 100ºC, it boils.
CONDITIONALS.
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES (‘if’ sentences)
By Mª Mercedes Sánchez Year
The Language Centre La Estrella
Conditional Sentences
CONDITIONAL IF by TRYA MEIGIANA ( ) 4sa05
What’s the difference between the two following sentences?
CONDITIONALS.
Conditional Sentences Type 0
FIRST CONDITIONAL We use the FIRST CONDITIONAL to talk about things which might happen in the future. Of course, we can't know what will happen in the.
CONDITIONALS & MIXED CONDITIONALS
CONDITIONALS.
CONDITIONALS
CONDITIONALS & MIXED CONDITIONALS
Conditionals.
These sentences are in two halves (clauses):the if part (if clause)
IF I COULD VISIT ANOTHER WORLD, I WOULD GO TO…
Conditionals B 1.
CONDITIONALS.
Presentation transcript:

Conditional sentences We use conditional sentences to describe how an action or situation affects its result. Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional 3 Types of Conditionals

Conditional sentences contain an if-clause and a main clause. If I have enough money, conditional clause Examples : I will go to US. main clause I will go to U.S. main clause if I have enough money. conditional clause

Conditional clause, main clause. a.If you help me with the dishes (if + pres), I will help you with your homework. (will + inf) b. If ice is heated, it melts. (Pres. tense). c.If you see Mr. Tung tonight, tell him I am ill. (imperative). 1. If + Present Tense will +inf / present tense / imperative

We do not normally use will or would in the conditional clause, only in the main clause. 2. If + Past Tense 3. If + Past Perfect Tense would + infinitive would have + past participle e.g. If I knew her name, I would tell you. e.g. If I won the lottery, I would have bought a new house.

Uses of the conditional First conditional a. Nature: Open condition, what is said in the condition is possible. b. Time: This condition refers either to present or to future time. e.g. If the cinema is full, we will go to a restaurant. e.g. If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home and watch TV.

Second conditional a.Nature: unreal (impossible) or improbable situations. b. Time: for present unreal events, we put the verb in the condition clause one step back — into the past: e.g. If I were you, I would tell my father. If I became president, I would change the medical care policy. (Said by a schoolboy: improbable) Compare: If I become president, I will change the medical care policy. (Said by a presidential candidate)

Third conditional a. Nature: unreal b. Time: for past unreal events — things that didn't happen, but we can imagine — we put the verb in the condition clause a further step back — into the past perfect e.g. If I had studied hard for the exam, I would have passed it easily. (But in fact, you did’t study hard.)

For the second conditional, were replaces was If I were a rich man,I would stop working as a clerk. If I were to lose my job, I wouldn't be able to pay for my dream car.

Instead of if not, we can use unless. “ if ” + negative action = “unless” + positive action The meaning of both sentences is the same, but the action after ‘unless’ (close) is the opposite of the action after ‘if’ (don’t close). Compare: Your bird will fly away if you don’t close the window. Your bird will fly away unless you close the window.

Let us take a quiz to see how well you understand the grammar form. Reviewing the online grammar notes at the following URL, under the “ Conditional Verb Form” on the homepage of the Guide to Grammar and Writing. will help you understand the different uses of conditional sentences that, ultimately, will help you to use it.Guide to Grammar and Writing.