三上 Lesson One A Book Fair Is Held At The Trade Center 三上 Lesson One A Book Fair Is Held At The Trade Center 高雄市立右昌國中英語科教師黃莉芳

Grammar Focus 被動式 Popular writers The church Some books are invited was built are not found to book fairs. only a few days ago. in libraries or bookstores. The poor boy The novels The movie is helped are written was seen by Mary. by J.K. Rowling. by a lot of people.

Make Sentences … grow / on the farm 主動語態 People grow rice on the farm. 被動語態 Riceis grownon the farm.

Make Sentences … use / in many countries English is used in many countries. open / last Sunday The bookstore was opened last Sunday.

sell / at a high price The house was sold at a high price. build / in 1850 The house was built in 1850.

invite / to the party Julia was invited to the party. grow / on the farm Rice is grown on the farm.

Make Sentences … teach / Miss Lin 主動語態 Miss Lin teaches the class. 被動語態 The classis taughtby Miss Lin.

Make Sentences … love / students Miss Wang is loved by her students. stop / police officer The man was stopped by a police officer.

find / Jack The dog was found by Jack. write / Tim The letters were written by Tim.

hold / Jane The party was held by Jane. teach / Miss Lin The class is taught by Miss Lin.

各種時態的被動式 簡單現在式 The classroom is cleaned every day. 簡單過去式 The class room was cleaned yesterday. 未來式 The classroom will be cleaned tomorrow The classroom is going to be cleaned. 現在進行式 The classroom is being cleaned now. 過去進行式 The classroom was being cleaned then. 現在完成式 The classroom has been cleaned already.

含有助動詞的被動式 can/should/will/could/may/must … + be + p.p. can / see / every place Advertisements can be seen in every place.

should / practice / every day English should be practiced every day. can / find / in the bookstore Birthday cards can be found in the bookstore.

could / invite / to the party Jane could be invited to the party. may / hold / on September 15 The basketball game may be held on September 15.

must / write / in English The letter must be written in English. will / wash / Kent The car will be washed by Kent.

特殊的被動式： get + p.p. 此種句型特別用於突然、不尋常或意外的 事件，如： The window got broken suddenly. I got invited to a lot of parties last weekends.

get + p.p. break / this morning The window got broken this morning. steal / last night Adam ’ s bicycle got stolen last night.

get + p.p. blow out / in the room The candle got blown out in the room. hurt / in a basketball game Sam got hurt in a basketball game.

get + p.p. hit / by a baseball David ’ s brother got hit by a baseball. catch / a police officer Tony got caught by a police officer.

特殊的被動式： get/have +N + p.p. 此種句型特用於強調事件的發生，而非強 調行為者，如： Mary is going to have her hair cut. Mr. Smith had the phone take out of the office. Jack had his car stolen last night.

試比較 a b 兩個句子的差別， 並說明哪一個句子符合圖片內容 1. Sarah is having her hair cut. 2. Bill is cutting his hair. 3. John is cleaning his shoes. 4.Sue is having her photograph taken.

get / have + N + p.p. cut / yesterday Peter got his hair cut yesterday. clean / two days ago Mr. Wang had his jacket cleaned two days ago.

get / have + N + p.p. read / to him The boy got the story read to him. send / to his girlfriend Alex had some flowers sent to his girlfriend.

get / have + N + p.p. do / on the computer Jeff had his homework done on the computer. wash / at the shop Teresa had her car washed at the shop.