Mineral Nutrition Studied by soil-free culture in nutrient solutions:

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Presentation transcript:

Mineral Nutrition Studied by soil-free culture in nutrient solutions:

Mineral Nutrition Studied by soil-free culture in nutrient solutions: Hoagland’s is best known

Mineral Nutrition Soil-free culture Sand culture: don’t really control nutrients

Mineral Nutrition Soil-free culture Sand culture: don’t really control nutrients Hydroponics: immerse roots in nutrient solution

Mineral Nutrition Soil-free culture Sand culture: don’t really control nutrients Hydroponics: immerse roots in nutrient solution Rapidly deplete nutrients & O 2 & alter pH

Mineral Nutrition Soil-free culture Sand culture: don’t really control nutrients Hydroponics: immerse roots in nutrient solution Rapidly deplete nutrients & O 2 & alter pH Slanted film maintains [nutrients] & O 2

Mineral Nutrition Soil-free culture Sand culture Hydroponics: immerse roots in nutrient solution Slanted film maintains [nutrients] & O 2 Aeroponics sprays nutrient solution on roots

Mineral Nutrition Macronutrients CHOPKNS

Mineral Nutrition Macronutrients CHOPKNS CHOPNS make biopolymers

Mineral Nutrition Macronutrients CHOPNS make biopolymers N deficiency mobile in plant, so shows first in old leaves

Mineral Nutrition Macronutrients CHOPNS make biopolymers P deficiency mobile in plant, so shows first in old leaves

Mineral Nutrition Macronutrients CHOPNS make biopolymers S deficiency mobile in plant, so shows first in old leaves

Mineral Nutrition Macronutrients CHOPKNS CHOPNS make biopolymers K makes turgor, enzyme cofactor mobile in plant, so shows first in old leaves

Mineral Nutrition Macronutrients CHOPKNS Ca: signaling, middle lamella, cofactor immobile in plant, so shows first in young leaves

Mineral Nutrition Macronutrients Ca: signaling, middle lamella, cofactor Fe: cofactor immobile in plant, so shows first in young leaves

Mineral Nutrition Macronutrients Ca: signaling, middle lamella, cofactor Fe: cofactor Mg: cofactor mobile in plant, so shows first in old leaves

Mineral Nutrition Macronutrients: CHOPKNSCaFeMg Ca: signaling, middle lamella, cofactor Fe: cofactor Mg: cofactor mobile in plant, so shows first in old leaves

Mineral Nutrition Macronutrients: CHOPKNSCaFeMgBNaCl Ca: signaling, middle lamella, cofactor Fe: cofactor Mg: cofactor mobile in plant, so shows first in old leaves

Mineral Nutrition Micronutrients: BNaCl B: cell elongation. NA metabolism immobile in plant, so shows first in young leaves

Mineral Nutrition Micronutrients: BNaCl B: cell elongation. NA metabolism Na: PEP regeneration in C4, K substitute mobile in plant, so shows first in old leaves

Mineral Nutrition Micronutrients: BNaCl B: cell elongation. NA metabolism Na: PEP regenerationin C4, K substitute Cl: water-splitting, osmotic balance mobile in plant, so shows first in old leaves

Mineral Nutrition Micronutrients: BNaCl others include Cu, Zn, Mn B: cell elongation. NA metabolism Na: PEP regeneration, K substitute Cl: water-splitting, osmotic balance Cu: cofactor immobile in plant, so shows first in young leaves

Mineral Nutrition Commercial fertilizers mainly supply NPK

Plant food 2.6% ammoniacal nitrogen 4.4% nitrate nitrogen 9% phosphorus 5% potassium calcium (2%) magnesium (0.5%) sulfur (0.05%) boron (0.02%) chlorine (0.1%) cobalt (0.0015%) copper (0.05%) iron (0.1%) manganese (0.05%) molybdenum (0.0009%) nickel (0.0001%) sodium (0.10%) zinc (0.05%)

Mineral Nutrition Soil nutrients Amounts & availability vary PSU extension Text

Mineral Nutrition Soil nutrients Amounts & availability vary Many are immobile, eg P, Fe

Mineral Nutrition Soil nutrients Amounts & availability vary Many are immobile, eg P, Fe Mobile nutrients come with soil H 2 O