Chapter 12:The Northern Renaissance By Katherine Kim Period 5.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Renaissance Art and Architecture. 2 Background 1050–1350 Population growth Economic development City-states 1200–late 1500s Artistic achievements Giovanni.

Advertisements

Katherine Kim Period 5.   During the 14 th - 17 th century a new way of thinking was introduced, taking over the ideas and views of the Middle Ages.

Ch th century in Northern Europe. Hieronymus Bosch Netherlands

The Northern Renaissance

The Renaissance

Art and Literature of the Renaissance Classical Influences.

The Renaissance in the North Germany Netherlands Flanders France England.

Northern Renaissance Art. Characteristics Italian influence strong, but NOT a copy-cat New technology = Painting in OIL The differences between the two.

Chapter 21 Chapter 9 Renaissance and Reformation in 16th C. Northern Europe.

Chapter Ten Examples Renaissance in the North Art timeline images for study and discussion.

The Northern Renaissance Mullin. Similarities / Diff. of North, Italian R. Similarities Same religion, until 1517 (Catholicism) Same economic system (guilds)

VI. Northern Renaissance Art Peter Brueghel the Elder, Hunters in the Snow (Winter) 1565.

Northern Renaissance Art.

16 th Century North (Renaissance). Historical Background 1517: Reformation 1534: Henry VIII and Act of Supremacy 1536: Calvin : Council of Trent.

By: Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY.

“Rebirth” s-ish Move from medieval to modern.

 Italian Renaissance = mainly secular  Northern = a mixture of secular and Christian attitudes.  Northern Humanism- Tried to unite classical learning.

The Renaissance 9 th Grade Social Studies Fall 2011 Unit 2.

UNIT 4 Chapter 17 – European Renaissance & Reformation

1-2 pp Artists of the Northern Renaissance 2 The Northern Renaissance began in Flanders which includes parts of present day France, Belgium, and.

The Northern Renaissance In the 1400s, northern Europeans began to adapt the ideas of the Renaissance that began in Italy.

The European Renaissance The Renaissance in the North Mr. Pagliaro Seymour High School.

Renaissance Renaissance in Italy  Renaissance means “rebirth” from the disorder & disunity of the medieval world  Began in Italy & lasted.

WORLD HISTORY II Chapter 1: The Renaissance & Reformation

The Northern Renaissance Chapter 17 Section 2. The Northern Renaissance began in the prosperous cities of Flanders. Many painters focused on the common.

1 Chapter 1 Section 2 Reading Focus Which artists brought the Renaissance to northern Europe? What themes did humanist thinkers and other writers explore?

The Intellectual and Artistic Renaissance

Chapter 13 Section 2.

The Northern Renaissance

Renaissance 111 CCCCauses? PPPPlague/Constant War and lack of enjoyment of life. DDDDecline of Church’s political influence MMMMove.

Chapter 17 Sections 2 The Northern Renaissance The Northern Renaissance Arnolfini Wedding Portrait Northern Renaissance.

The Northern Renaissance

The Renaissance. Renaissance  time of creativity & change –Political –Social –Economic –Cultural.

The Renaissance Spreads North from Italy (1450 – 1600)

1-2: The Northern Renaissance The Northern Renaissance Begins Artistic Ideas Spread Northern Writers Try to Reform Society The Elizabethan Age Printing.

THE RENAISSANCE European Middle Ages Mr. Blais 1.Renaissance means ‘rebirth’ 2.The Renaissance began in Italy 3.The Renaissance was a time of political,

The Renaissance Fact Sheet. I can explain the historical influence of the Italian Renaissance..

Europe after 145o Renaissance Art in Northern Europe, Should not be considered an appendage to Italian art., But, Italian influence was strong.  Painting.

Chapter 13 The Renaissance and Reformation

TO WHAT EXTENT DOES CULTURAL DIFFUSION IMPACT SOCIETY? THE NORTHERN RENAISSANCE.

Italian Renaissance Humanism Chapter Development of Humanism Humanism was based on the study of the Greek & Roman literary classics Humanists studied.

The Printing Press, Johann Gutenberg invented printing press with moveable type (Mainz) mid 15c, precursors: rise of schools & literacy (demand for books);

Renaissance Literature

C. Thomas More ( ) Prime example of a civic humanist; Rose to the highest government position of any humanist - Lord Chancellor to King Henry VIII.

The Renaissance in the North Chapter 1 Section 2 Objectives 1.Explain how the Printing revolution shaped European society 2.Describe the themes that northern.

The Northern Renaissance Christian Humanism. Emphasis on early church writings – provided answers on how to improve society and reform the church – Used.

SOCIAL SCIENCE III.  Italian Renaissance artists impressed scholars and students who visited Italy.  Through merchants (trade), ideas spread when they.

Medieval Art Subjects Religious and holy figures Themes Religious Style Unrealistic Lacking depth Lacking background Technique Two dimensional.

RENAISSANCE NORTHERN RENAISSANCE. Italian Renaissance Ideal beauty Measured proportions Religious and mythological scenes Heroic male nudes Portraiture-

The Renaissance Beyond Italy Ch Notes. The Spread of New Ideas Johann Gutenberg, a German man living in the mid-1400s, developed a printing press.

The Northern Renaissance Chapter 17 section 2. Main Idea: Cultural Interaction – in the 1400s the ideas of the Italian Renaissance began to spread to.

UNIT 4 Chapter 17 – European Renaissance & Reformation THE RENAISSANCE & REFORMATION.

Section 2 The Renaissance in the North Explain how the printing revolution shaped European society. Describe the themes that northern European artists,

NEXT In the 1400s, the ideas of the Italian Renaissance begin to spread to Northern Europe. Section 2 The Northern Renaissance.

Chapter 20 Review Mr. Klein. The Renaissance & Italy Between 1350 and 1650 people had a renewed interest in learning and the arts. This renewed interest.

The Renaissance Moves North Which artists brought the Renaissance to northern Europe? What themes did humanist thinkers and other writers explore? What.

VI. Northern Renaissance Art

The Northern Renaissance

Italian Renaissance Humanism

The Northern Renaissance.

Warm Up In what Italian town/city did the Renaissance start?

By: Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY

Northern Renaissance Art

The Northern Renaissance

The Northern Renaissance.

Where did the Renaissance begin

Do Now: Grab today’s Agenda from your Out Box and answer the following questions: Compare and contrast these two paintings. How are they similar? How.

The Renaissance Chapter 12.

Presentation transcript:

Chapter 12:The Northern Renaissance By Katherine Kim Period 5

Origins of the Renaissance Renaissance ideas spread into the North by war, newly educated students returning home, and culturally by trade

Major Cities Bruges, Tournai, and Ghent- all centers of international commerce (Wright 49). Bruges rivaled Florence Wealth from wool trade and international banking (Wright 49).

Patrons Artists mostly employed by secular courts of dukes especially the dukes of Berry, Bourbon and Nemours (Wright 50).

Humanism More focused on writings of early Church fathers and Church reform Turned to classics for ethical reference (Northern Renaissance Humanism).

Desiderius Erasmus Dutch humanist Writer who struggled between classics and religion (Northern Renaissance Humanism). Emphasized common ethical sides of each Demonstrated in The Handbook of the Christian Knight that restoration of Chrisitianity to it’s condition at the time of Christ should be the aim of religion (Northern Renaissance Humanism). Believed the “philosophy of Christ” should be the guide for every day life. Image: (Northern Renaissance Humanism).

Mystics Many factors leading to ultimate goal Type of life one lived Living as close to godlike as possible Proper state of mind when communicating with God (Northern Renaissance Humanism). Stressed practicality and inner piety Simpler, not as formal (Northern Renaissance Humanism).

Themes of art Flemish painters- first to test with three-dimensional illustration (Wright 50). Full-face and three-quarter profile views were mastered “Organ” from “The Ghent Altarpiece” Image: gan.htm

Architecture Château de Chambord under Francis I The Escorial in Spain Cathedral, palace, and monastery all in one and unified by classical architecture Juan Bautista de Toledo was the first architect to work on the Escorial. designed the ground plan on a gridiron scheme (About). Juan de Herrera Second architect to work on it after Toledo’s death. Finished product = uniquely Spanish

El Escorial Image: moorish.html

Albrecht Dürer Attempted to blend Northern and Italian styles Traveled to Venice to view the Renaissance there Most famous for his engravings Emphasized detailed representation of nature and religious purposes that were part of Northern art characteristics (Chambers 355)

“The Riders on the Four Horses from the Apocalypse” our_horsemen.aspx By Albrecht Dürer

Robert Champin Flemish artist First to go from egg-based to oil-pigments (Wright 50). “Saint Barbara” By Robert Champin

Hans Holbein the Younger German painter Portrait painter in London; in high demand Combined his art with phycology Very careful attention to detail Use of color Paved way for school of English miniaturists

Pieter Bruegel the Elder Flemish artist/satirist Painted what he saw as the “true condition of man” under nature’s unpredictable forces(big book) Paintings known for expression Represented peasant class very often because they were most affected by seasonal alterations “Parable of the Blind Leading the Blind”

Jan Van Eyck Contemporary of Donatello, not as focused on idealization and more on the physical world () His art has spacial depth Depicts landscapes through atmospheric perspective (Wright 51). Good use of shadows Used oil-based pigment “The Arfolni Wedding”

Hieronymus Bosch and Matthias Grünewald Bosch “Garden of Earthly Delights” Nude figures in panoramic landscape Mixed medieval grotesques with Flemish proverbs Grünewald Perhaps influenced by Bosch’s distortion of natural shapes to convey heavenly or devilish character Court painter, architect and engineer for Bishop of Mainz “Isenheim Alter”

“The Garden of Earthly Delights” and “The Resurrection” from“ The Isenheim Alter” newald/the-resurrection-of-christ-detail-from-the-right- wing-of-the-isenheim-altarpiece 78

Geoffrey Chaucer- Literature Disciple of Boccaccio Soldier, diplomat, and government official (Chambers 354). Wrote Canterbury Tales Accounts pilgrimage to the tomb of St. Thomas Becket in Canterbury Stories told by travelers for entertainment and each had a moral Master portrayal of Human behavior and personality

Music More and more popular in princely courts Singers and organists in church Musical notation became standardized (Chambers 355). St. Cecilia was patron saint Low Countries were musical center Vocal harmonies without instruments made it popular amongst the poorer sort.

How it differed from the Italian Renaissance Differed in audience and concerns Focused more on the physical world vs. idealization Less urban in the North with a nation state political structure vs. Italian more urbanized city- states Differed in aspects of religious views (Humanism and Mysticism)

Sonnet on the Northern Renaissance The Northern renaissance was not the same The renaissance was a time of ‘rebirth’ Where many ideas had left and came New ideas coming up from the hearth Many artists came about and rose to fame A different style each one to their own Their controversial works were not to blame And were being presented to the thrown Time of ‘rebirth’ and investigations Ideas were carried up to the North So many advances and creations From trade and war brought these ideas forth This time was as glorious as it seems Many may have thought it to be a dream.