Democracy A Multidimensional Concept
There are about Nations in the World
Government Every nation has some type of system for making decisions, setting rules, and maintaining order.
There are many different Types of Government
Forms of Government One Person Rules A Small Group Rules The People Rule Nobody Rules
Autocracy (One Person Rule) Examples – Monarchy (King, Queen, Emporer) Saudi Arabia: King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud Oman: Qaboos bin Said Al Said Qatar: Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani – Dictatorship Cameroon: Paul Biya Democratic Republic of the Congo: Denis Sassou Nguesso Syria: Bashar Hafez al-Assad Cuba: Fidel/Raul Castro Sudan: Omar Al-Bashir Zimbabwe: Robert Mugabe North Korea: Kim Jong-un
Oligarchy (Rule by a Small Group) Examples Military Dictatorship (rule by the military) China: The Communist Party (not Xi Jinping) Fiji: Military Forces (not Commodore Frank Bainimarama) Theocracy (rule by religious hierarchy) The Vatican: The Roman Catholic Church/Pope Benedict XVI Iran: Islamic Assembly of Experts/Ayatollah Khamenei PlutocracyAristocracy (rule by the elite or the rich) Nowhere ? Everywhere ?
Anarchy (Nobody Rules) Anarchy is only a temporary condition, until some person or group assumes control and imposes rules. Anarchy generally occurs when an existing government falls apart or is destroyed. Iraq: ‘temporarily’ after the U.S. toppled Saddam Hussein in 2003 Somalia: throughout much of the last 20 years Libya: is this country moving into a state of anarchy? “Anarchists” are an active force in many places in the US and the world today.
Democracy (Rule by the People) Examples Direct Democracy California: The referendum, initiative, and recall Representative Democracy United States: Two-Party Democracy Australia: Proportional Democracy
World Map of Democracy 2010 by Freedom House
An Anylitical Look at Democracy What conditions or structures or practices are required in a strong, genuine democracy? 1._______________________ 6. __________________________ 2._______________________ 7. __________________________ 3._______________________ 8. __________________________ 4._______________________ 9. __________________________ 5._______________________ 10. __________________________
USA Democracy Strengths? Weaknesses?
Assignment on 8-26