Vacuum Pump & Gauge Surface Physics Lab.. Introduction What is the Vacuum ? Pressure & Gas Flow in the Vacuum A sort of Vacuum Pumps & Property About.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Small Engine Fundamentals
Advertisements

Pressure 1 atmosphere ~ 1 bar ~ 760 mm Hg ~ 760 torr ~ 100,000 Pa Ion gauges read in mbar i.e. 1x mbar = 1x atm. Sometimes ion gauges read.
BASIC VACUUM PRACTICE.
Electronics Cooling MPE 635 Mechanical Power Engineering Dept.
Filippo Parodi /Paolo Capobianco (Ansaldo Fuel Cells S.p.A.)
Pressure measurement From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Manometer: a pressure measuring instrument, usually limited to measuring pressures near to atmospheric.
Overview of Vacuum Systems Tejas Deshpande 24 July, 2014.
Center for Materials for Information Technology an NSF Materials Science and Engineering Center Vacuum Fundamentals Lecture 5 G.J. Mankey
Vacuum increases the mean-free-path of gas molecules.mean-free-path Vacuum prevents chemical reaction. Vacuum removes contaminants from surfaces.contaminants.
Vacuum Technology Part II of the “What exactly do we have down there?” series.
Vacuum equipment. Pumps Rotary vane pumps Rotary piston pumps Roots pumps Turbo molecular pumps Diffusion pumps Getter pumps –Sublimation pumps.
Why Is There Vacuum? (The sequel to Bill Cosby’s “Why Is There Air?”) Matthew C. DeLong University of Utah OptoElectronic Materials Laboratory 7 January.
1 Microelectronics Processing Course - J. Salzman – Fall 2006 Microelectronics processing - E. Finkman1 Microelectronics Processing Physical Vapor Deposition.
Vacuum systems Electron beam – mean free path: Gun – column - sample Signal detection – electron and X- ray collection: Scattering of emitted electrons.
Basics of Vacuum Technology Unit: Pa = N/m 2 = J/m 3 UnitPa or N/m 2 bar10 5 mbar100 atm= 760 torr x 10 5.
Why Is There Vacuum? (The sequel to Bill Cosby’s “Why Is There Air?”) Matthew C. DeLong University of Utah OptoElectronic Materials Laboratory 5 March.
PWF 3/01 Plasma Fueling Program1 Pumping Systems for ITER, FIRE and ARIES P. W. Fisher Oak Ridge National Laboratory C. A. Foster Cryogenic Applications.
Electron Probe Microanalysis EPMA
Photoelectron Spectroscopy Lecture 5 – instrumental details –General spectrometer design –Vacuum generation and measurement.
High-Vacuum Technology Course
High-Vacuum Technology Course
Pressure 1 atmosphere ~ 1 bar ~ 760 mm Hg ~ 760 torr ~ 100,000 Pa Ion gauges read in mbar i.e. 1x mbar = 1x atm. Sometimes ion gauges read.
Solar Cell conductive grid and back contact
States of Matter Chapter 3. Matter: Anything that has mass (amount of matter) volume (amount of space taken up)
Vacuum Techniques Arijit Chowdhuri.
Vacuum science.
Reference book: Building Scientific Apparatus A practical guide to design and construction by John H. Moore, C. C. Davis and M. A. Coplan 2ed or 3rd edition.
Methods and Tehniques in Surface Science Prof. Dumitru LUCA “Alexandru Ion Cuza” University, Iasi, Romania.
Vacuum Fundamentals 1 atmosphere = 760 mm Hg = kPa 1 torr = 1 mm Hg vacuum range pressure range low 760 ~ 25 torr medium 25~ high ~ 10.
© NTScience.co.uk 2005KS3 Unit 7g - Particles1 Particles.
PHYSICS 225, 2 ND YEAR LAB VACUUM TECHNOLOGY G.F. West Thurs, Jan. 12.
Techniques of Vacuum and Basics of High Voltage (2/3) Pauli Heikkinen Jyväskylä University.
S. Jachmich (slide 1) Vessel Conditioning SL-Training, Nov 2010 Vessel conditioning Stefan Jachmich SL-Training 2010.
Vacuum Fundamentals 1 atmosphere = 760 mm Hg = kPa 1 torr = 1 mm Hg vacuum range pressure range low 760 ~ 25 torr medium 25~ high ~ 10.
High-Vacuum Technology Course
Center for Materials for Information Technology an NSF Materials Science and Engineering Center Vacuum Systems Lecture 6 G.J. Mankey
 automotive - carburetion and controls  biological - pharmaceutical distillation  braking - trains  cathode ray tubes  environmental controls and.
Vacuum Workshop on Vacuum Systems for Synchrotron Light Sources, Barcelona, Vacuum Technology, 12 th and 13 th September 2005 L. Schulz Introduction Pumps.
ERL: G-5/e-Gun Cryogenic & Pressure Safety Committee Review ERL G-5/e-gun Beam Line Vacuum Failure Analysis April 24, 2009.
Turbomolecular pump Vahid Bahrami Yekta MBE LAB UVIC.
ION PUMPS By: Nima Moghimian. Why pump? Why vacuum? What is a good vacuum?
Vacuum Technology.
Top Down Method Vacuum Applications in Nanomanufacturing Author’s Note: Significant portions of this work have been reproduced and/or adapted with permission.
Gases Online Lecture Part 2. Gas Density and Molar Mass Using the ideal gas law and the density of a gas you can solve for the molar mass of the gas.
Solar Cells need a top side conductor to collect the current generated They also need a conductive film on the backside.
Outgassing Test and the Getter Specification
Vacuum Technology and Components for Cryogenics
Pág. 1 01/04/2009 INDUSTRIAL COMPRESSOR BASIS Julián Sáez Mateo
DESIGN AND PERFORMANCE OF VACUUM SYSTEM FOR HIGH HEAT FLUX TEST FACILITY Rajamannar Swamy*, Prakash Mokaria, Samir Khirwadkar, Sunil Belsare, M S Khan,
Jari Koskinen 1 Thin Film Technology Lecture 2 Vacuum Surface Engineering Jari Koskinen 2014.
Solar Cells need a top side conductor to collect the current generated They also need a conductive film on the backside.
Vacuum Systems for Electron Microscopy Constraints on Specimens Specimens placed in the electron microscope must be able to withstand very high vacuum.
Pressures and Pumps Andy Therrien 1/9/17.
Holders and Pumps Summary
Modern Devices: Chapter 4 – Vacuum Systems
Jari Koskinen, Sami Franssila
Vacuum At LLO 2016 SURF Udochu, Ogbonnaya LIGO-T
Date of download: 10/23/2017 Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved.
V. Measurement pressure gauges, flow meters
VISUAL AIDS for instruction in VACUUM TECHNOLOGY AND APPLICATIONS
Electron Probe Microanalysis EPMA
Electron Probe Microanalysis EPMA
Electron Probe Microanalysis EPMA
A course in turbomachinery……………lecturer: Dr.Naseer Al-Janabi
VIII. Production of Vacuum
Determination of the thermal conductivity of a metal
BASIC VACUUM PRACTICE.
The Heat Pump-pumps heat from a cold area to a warmer area.
Chemical Engineering Department
Electron Probe Microanalysis EPMA
Presentation transcript:

Vacuum Pump & Gauge Surface Physics Lab.

Introduction What is the Vacuum ? Pressure & Gas Flow in the Vacuum A sort of Vacuum Pumps & Property About the Gauge

What is the Vacuum? 일정한 공간에 존재하는 공기를 제거한 상태를 의미한다. 왜 진공 상태가 필요한가 ? Rough vacuum pump: ~760 torr High vacuum pump: ~10 -3 torr Ultrahigh high vacuum pump: ~10 -8 torr

Pressure & Gas Flow in the Vacuum  P = F / A  Partial Pressure Pressure Gas Flow  Viscous Flow  Molecular Flow

A sort of Vacuum Pumps & Property Roughing Pumps  Roughing Pumps  Rotary Vane, Oil-Sealed Mechanical Pump

 진공 system 용례  Rotary vane Pump  Mechanical Pump 의 기능 1) High Vacuum Pump 보조 2) 기체 압축 후 방출  Oil 증기압

 Sorption Pump sorption pump 는 내부쪽으로 돌출된 Heat Transfer Fin 으로 된 알류미늄 Body 를 가지고 있으며, Molecular Sieve 로 채워져 있다 ℃까지 냉 각시키기 위해 Pump 는 액체 질소 (LN 2 ) 를 포함하고 있는 Dewar 속에 자리잡고 있다.

1) Cryocondensation 2) Crysorption  How the pump works Gases are trapped on cold surfaces in two ways Cryocondensation is the trapping of gases that are condensable at liquid nitrogen temperature(-196 ℃ ). The cold trapping surfaces in the pump are the molecular sieve material. Crysorption is the trapping of gases not readily condensed or pumped at LN 2 temperature. Cryosorbed gases are trapped in the pump’s molecular sieve material. The molecular sieve material is porous. Gases that are not readily condensed at LN 2 temperature bounce around within the sieve, losing heat. They are finally trapped.

 Venturi Pump  속도 증가 → 압력증가  Venturi Pump 는 Sorption Pump 의 역할의 일부를 부담한다.  Pump 의 수증기 포화상태는 쉽게 일어나지 않는다.

High Vacuum Pumps  High Vacuum Pumps  Oil Diffusion Pump  Heating → Jet Assembly → Cryotrap → Foreline ( 배출 )  Fractionation

 Mechanical Cryopump  Components 기체헬륨 compressor, Baffle Pump body, HV Valve LN Cryotrap  Helium 압축 → Cold Head → 기체 Pumping  Cryocondensation & Cryosorption

Ultra-high Vacuum Pump  Ultra-high Vacuum Pump  Titanium Sublimation Pump  Sublimation ( solid → gas )  Chemical Reaction  Titanium Hydride, Oxide, Nitride

Surface Temperature H2N2O2COCO2H2O 20 ℃ ℃  Typical Pumping Speeds Per Square  Because the sticking coefficient  Vacuum System 용례

 Ion Pump  collision b etween free electron and neutron  Electronic Devices do not use moving part and oil  How to work the Ion Pump  Ion Pump Schematics and Mechanism

About the Gauge  Bourdon Gauge  Typical Gauge Pressure Range

 Thermocouple Gauge  Use rough vacuum range  TC gauge 는 온도 측정하여 압력으로 변화  Pirani Gauge  TC gauge 와 비슷하게 작동  Gauge 에서 온도변화가 Filament 의 저항변화를 일으킨다.  Bridge Circuit 전류흐름변화를 측정

 Ion Gauge  원자나 분자에 Energy 를 가하면 전자를 잃고 전하를 띄게 된다. 이 전하를 띤 이온들이 다시 중성이 되기 위해 전자를 얻을 때 count 가 된다.  Using the High Vacuum

 Cold Cathode Gauge  전류의 흐름은 압력의 단위로 측정된다.

 Residual Nitrogen Analyzer  Residual Gas Analyzer  Cold Cathode Gauge  Prove the gas leak  진공 시스템에 있는 Total Pressure 및 존재하는 각 가스 분 압을 측정