Earth and Space Science

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Presentation transcript:

Earth and Space Science Atmosphere Layers Heating the Atmosphere Ocean Circulation Picture This Changes & Trends 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 Final Jeopardy

Help (1) Save a duplicate of this template. (2) Enter all answers and questions in the normal view. (view/normal) (3) Change the category headings in the normal view (view/normal) (4) View as a slideshow. (5) Use the home red button after each question. ©Norman Herr, 2003

A-100 Question: This is the most abundant gas in the atmosphere? Answer: Nitrogen-78%. Oxygen is the second most abundant-21%

A-200 Question: This lowest layer of the atmosphere is also the most dense? Answer: troposphere

A-300 Question: Ozone gas exists in which layer of the atmosphere? Answer: stratosphere

A-400 Question: The boundary between the mesosphere and the thermosphere is called this… Answer: mesopause.

A-500 Question: Fifty percent of gases that make up the atmosphere are found at what distance above the earth? (Hint answer should be in kilometers) Answer: 5.6 kilometers

B-100 QUESTION: Earth receives energy from the sun through what method of heat transfer? ANSWER: radiation.

B-200 QUESTION: The heating of the lower layer of the atmosphere from radiation by certain heat-absorbing gases is called what… ANSWER: the greenhouse effect.

B-300 QUESTION: A metal spoon becoming hot after being placed in boiling water would be an example of what method of heat transfer? ANSWER: Conduction

B-400 QUESTION: Warm air will rise toward the ceiling due to this heat transferring process? ANSWER: convection.

B-500 QUESTION: What is the result of two objects having different temperatures coming in contact with each other? ANSWER: Heat will be transferred from one object to the other until they become the same temperature.

C-100 Question: These ocean current systems move in circles within Earth’s ocean basins? Answer: Gyres.

C-200 Question: The rising of cold water from deep layers of the ocean to replace warmer surface water is called this? Answer: upwelling

C-300 Question: The friction between the ocean and this is the cause of surface currents? Answer: wind.

C-400 Question: The transferring of heat and cold between the tropics and polar regions by ocean currents has a direct affect on this phenomena? Answer: Climate.

C-500 QUESTION: This process causes density currents to form in the Mediterranean Sea? ANSWER: Evaoporation.

D-100 Question: Which layer of the atmosphere is shown by the star in this diagram? Answer: Troposphere.

D-200 Question: Which layer of the atmosphere is shown by the line in this diagram? Answer: Stratopause.

D-300 Question: Which layer of the atmosphere is shown by the star in this diagram? Answer: Mesosphere.

D-400 Question: Which layer of the atmosphere is shown by the line in this diagram? Answer: Tropopause.

D-500 Question: In which layer of the atmosphere does temperature increase with altitude? Answer: Stratosphere and thermosphere.

E-100 Question: During a change in sates of matter, energy is transferred in the form of…? Answer: heat

E-200 Question: Which type of process occurs when a gas is transformed into a liquid? Answer: condensation

E-300 Question: In the troposphere, what decreases as altitude increases? Answer: temperature and pressure

E-400 Question: The process in which a solid is converted directly into a gas is know as this…? Answer: sublimation

E-500 Question: What is increased as a result of a decrease in seawater temperature or an increase in salinity within oceans? Answer: seawater density

FINAL JEOPARDY Question: Provide an example to explain the three forms of heat transfer; convection, conduction, and radiation. Answer: Answers will vary. Conduction occurs when a hotter object is touched, convection is the circulation of a liquid or gases in which heat rises and cool sinks, and radiation is heat emitting in the form of rays from a heat source.