Race and Ethnicity Chapter 14

Someone can be discriminatory without being prejudiced. Yes No

Prejudice is _____. a. a belief that one racial category is superior to another b. blaming people for one’s own troubles c. treating categories of people differently a rigid and unfair generalization about an entire category of people

Prejudice is _____. The correct answer is “d”. a rigid and unfair generalization about an entire category of people

What theory holds that prejudice springs from frustration among people who are themselves disadvantaged? a. authoritarian personality theory b. scapegoat theory c. culture theory d. conflict theory

The correct answer is b. scapegoat theory. What theory holds that prejudice springs from frustration among people who are themselves disadvantaged? The correct answer is b. scapegoat theory.

What theory holds that prejudice helps powerful people oppress others? a. authoritarian personality theory b. scapegoat theory c. culture theory d. conflict theory

What theory holds that prejudice helps powerful people oppress others? The correct answer is d. conflict theory.

______ are the largest racial or ethnic minority in the United States. a. African Americans b. Hispanics c. Asian Americans d. Native Americans

______ are the largest racial or ethnic minority in the United States. The correct answer is b. Hispanics.

_____ is a shared cultural heritage. Ethnicity Culture Race Nationality

_____ is a shared cultural heritage. The correct answer is a. Ethnicity.

Bias built into the operation of society’s institutions is _____. prejudice discrimination scapegoating institutional prejudice and discrimination

Bias built into the operation of society’s institutions is _____. The correct answer is d. institutional prejudice and discrimination.

A state in which people of all races and ethnicities are distinct but have equal social standing is _____. genocide miscegenation pluralism assimilation

The correct answer is c. pluralism. A state in which people of all races and ethnicities are distinct but have equal social standing is _____.Native Americans were entitled to U.S. citizenship in _____. The correct answer is c. pluralism.

In 1882, the U.S. government passed the first of several laws limiting ________ immigration. Japanese Chinese Filipino Korean

The correct answer is b. Chinese. In 1882, the U.S. government passed the first of several laws limiting ________ immigration. The correct answer is b. Chinese.

In this country, all of the states below have a “minority majority” except _____. California New Mexico Florida Hawaii

The correct answer is c. Florida. In this country, all of the states below have a “minority majority” except _____. The correct answer is c. Florida.

Research using the Bogardus social distance scale shows that U. S Research using the Bogardus social distance scale shows that U.S. college students _____. a. are less prejudiced than students several decades ago b. believe Arabs and Muslims should be kept out of the country. c. have the strongest prejudice against African Americans. d. all of the above

Research using the Bogardus social distance scale shows that U. S Research using the Bogardus social distance scale shows that U.S. college students _____. The correct answer is a. are less prejudiced than students are less prejudiced than students several decades ago.