Easwari Engineering College Department of Computer Science and Engineering IDENTIFICATION AND ISOLATION OF MOBILE REPLICA NODES IN WSN USING ORT METHOD.

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Presentation transcript:

Easwari Engineering College Department of Computer Science and Engineering IDENTIFICATION AND ISOLATION OF MOBILE REPLICA NODES IN WSN USING ORT METHOD Project Members: 1. U.Saranya 2. P.SriArthi 3. S.Sneha Supervisor: Dr.K.M.Anandkumar M.Tech. Ph.D Assistant Professor (Sl.Gr.) 04/05/20131Project Review

Objective To tackle mobile replica node attacks in WSNs and make the network free from replicas’ intrusion by: Detecting the presence of mobile replica nodes Isolating the replicas and retaining original nodes 04/05/2013 2Project Review

Motivation WSNs are vulnerable to attacks Mobility in sensor networks make it difficult to spot the malicious nodes in hostile environments Absence of a unique ID for sensors in WSN makes them susceptible to replica attacks 04/05/20133Project Review

Literature Survey (1) Fast Detection of Mobile Replica Node Attacks in Wireless Sensor Networks using Sequential Hypothesis Testing, J.W.Ho, M.Wright, S.K.Das, IEEE Transactions, 2011 Techniques used: SPRT Hypothesis testing Quarantine analysis Performance Achieved: If v max =10 m/s, 80.6% detection for 5 to 9 claims If v max =100 m/s, 61.1% detection for 4 to 9 claims Drawback: Both compromised and replica nodes are revoked from the network 04/05/20134Project Review

04/05/20135 Distributed Detection of Replicas with Deployment Knowledge in WSN, J.Ho, D.Liu, M.Wright, Ad Hoc Networks, Nov 2009 Technique used: Group deployment strategy “Trusted” nodes close to Group Deployment Point Performance Achieved: Trade off depends on sensor deployment to group deployment point’s accuracy Drawback: Static Sensors Prior knowledge of group location, deployment time Literature Survey (2) Project Review

04/05/20136 Efficient and Distributed Detection of Node Replication Attacks in Mobile Sensor Networks, C.-M. Yu, C.-S. Lu, S.-Y. Kuo, IEEE Conference Technique: Number of mobiles nodes encountered by mobile replicas in a time interval is more than the number encountered by a benign mobile node Performance Achieved: O(N 2 )-communication overhead O(N)-storage overhead Drawback: Replica can carefully control the number of encounters it has with the other nodes Literature Survey (3) Project Review

Issues in the Existing Systems Hypothesis based testing Centralized Approach SPRT revokes all nodes including the original Quarantine Analysis for replica isolation - energy consuming and complex - memory overhead 04/05/20137Project Review

Proposed System ORT (Origin and Route Tracking) method tracks location of original node Home sink reveals current location of original node to Base Station Replicas’ location identified; Replicas isolated Original node retained 04/05/20138Project Review Diagram

System Architecture 04/05/20139Project Review

Functional Architecture 04/05/201310Project Review

List of Modules Module 1: Introduction of Replica Module 2: Detection of Replica Module 3: Isolation of Replica 1104/05/2013 Project Review

Module1: Introduction Of Replica 04/05/ Parameters: BS- Base Station SinkS- Source Sink DB- Data base SinkD- Destination Sink PL- Pervious Location CL- Current Location Input: A network with N no of benign nodes. Output: Databases of sinks and BS updated after node movement Algorithm: 1. Node A broadcasts beacon message. 2. Each ‘Sink’ updates its DB about nodes within its range 3. Each sink sends this information to BS. 4. Node A moves from SinkS to SinkD. 5. SinkD receives the beacon of A. Project Review

Module1: Introduction Of Replica 6. SinkD updates arrival of A in its range in its database and replies to beacon of A. 7. A updates the CL and PL in its DB. 8. A broadcasts its PL. 9.SinkD updates A’s PL as SinkS and messages SinkS about A’s arrival. 10.SinkS checks inside its range for node A. 11. If found, go to step Else,SinkS sends the name of “ home sink” of node A. 13. SinkD updates its DB with “home sink” data of A and continues again from step 4. 04/05/ Descriptive Diagram Project Review Sequence Diagram

Module 2: Detection Of Replica Input: A network with N nodes with possibility of replica Output: Confirmation of replica’s presence Algorithm: 14. SinkS sends a message to BS about possibility of replica in the network. 15. BS checks its DB for home detail of A. 16. BS inquires “home sink” of A about its last destination. 17. “Home Sink” of A replies back to BS with the CL of A 18. BS forwards CL of A to SinkS 04/05/ Descriptive Diagram Project Review Sequence Diagram

Input: A network with N nodes containing M replicas Output: A network of N benign nodes Algorithm: 19. SinkS broadcasts the CL of A 20. Each Sink checks if A is within range 20. If yes, the sink drops A’s packets 15 Module 3:Isolation Of Replica Descriptive Diagram Project Review 04/05/2013 Sequence Diagram

System Requirements Simulator: OMNeT++/Mixim Processor: 3 GHz Intel Dual Core Memory: 4 GB Operating system: Microsoft Windows XP/ Windows 7(64-bit) Language Platform: C++ 16Project Review 04/05/2013

References 1. J.Ho, D.Liu, M.Wright, (2009), “Distributed Detection of Replicas with Deployment Knowledge in Wireless Sensor Networks”, International Journal of Ad Hoc Networks, Vol.7, No.8, pp: 1476 – C.-M. Yu, C.-S. Lu, S.-Y. Kuo, (2009), “Efficient and Distributed Detection of Node Replication Attacks in Mobile Sensor Networks”, In the proceeding of IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference Fall, pp:1 – 5 3.J.W.Ho, M.Wright, S.K.Das, (2011), “Fast Detection of Mobile Replica Node Attacks in Wireless Sensor Networks using Sequential Hypothesis Testing”, IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, Vol.10, No.6, pp: Project Review04/05/2013

Conclusion Overcome drawbacks of hypothesis testing Achieved high detection rate Interrupt free communication 04/05/2013Project Review18

Screenshots 04/05/2013Project Review19 Initial Network Setup

04/05/2013Project Review20 Initial Beacon Broadcast by Mobile Node

04/05/2013Project Review21 Beacon Response

04/05/2013Project Review22 Sink communication with BS for update

04/05/2013Project Review23 Update Response by BS

04/05/2013Project Review24 Response to Periodic Beacon by Mobile Node

04/05/2013Project Review25 New Sink’s Broadcast Response

04/05/2013Project Review26 Intimation of Node’s Arrival

04/05/2013Project Review27 Updating of Current Location by Node

04/05/2013Project Review28 Intimation of Node’s Previous and Current location

04/05/2013Project Review29 New Sink’s communication with Old Sink

04/05/2013Project Review30 Notification of Node’s Home Sink

04/05/2013Project Review31 Introduction of Replica

04/05/2013Project Review32 Updating of Current Location by Replica

04/05/2013Project Review33 Replica’s Behaviour as Original Node

04/05/2013Project Review34 Current Sink’s Communication with Previous Sink

04/05/2013Project Review35 Suspision of Replica’s Presence

04/05/2013Project Review36 Identification of Node’s Home Sink by BS

04/05/2013Project Review37 Identification of Original Node’s Current Location

04/05/2013Project Review38 Response to Suspicion

04/05/2013Project Review39 Broadcast of Original Node’s Current Location

04/05/2013Project Review40 Sink’s Realization of Node’s Actual Location

04/05/2013Project Review41 Replica’s Communication with Sink

04/05/2013Project Review42 Isolation of Replica

04/05/2013Project Review43 Network Initialization

04/05/2013Project Review44 Beacon Broadcast

04/05/2013Project Review45 Beacon Response

04/05/2013Project Review46 Introduction of Replica

04/05/2013Project Review47

04/05/2013Project Review48

04/05/2013Project Review49

04/05/2013Project Review50

04/05/2013Project Review51

04/05/2013Project Review52 Back To Algorithm

04/05/2013Project Review53 Detection of Replica

04/05/2013Project Review54

04/05/2013Project Review55

04/05/2013Project Review56

04/05/2013Project Review57

04/05/2013Project Review58 Back To Algorithm

04/05/2013Project Review59 Isolation of Replica Back To Algorithm Back To Proposed System

04/05/2013Project Review60 Sequence Diagram for Home Sink-BS Communication

04/05/2013Project Review61 Sequence Diagram for Node Movement Back to Algorithm

04/05/2013Project Review62 Sequence Diagram for Detection of Replica Back to Algorithm

04/05/2013Project Review63 Sequence Diagram for Detection of Replica Back to Algorithm