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What do you already know? The Renaissance

The Renaissance begins http://youtu.be/4mgSPiAiBjU

Revival/Rebirth in Art, Science, Medicine, Architecture. Renaissance Revival/Rebirth in Art, Science, Medicine, Architecture. Started in Florence.

It begins.. The word Renaissance means ‘rebirth’, or ‘revival’ and it was the rebirth or revival of interest in the learnings of Ancient Greece and Rome The learning of Greece and Rome had mostly been forgotten during the Middle Ages, but now interest was being peaked once again The Renaissance had created a spirit of enquiry that spread across all areas of knowledge- some historians look at the Renaissance as the end of the Middle Ages and the beginning of our modern world

On your I-Pad Create your own mind map on the reasons why the Renaissance began in Italy. You can use your textbook/internet to help you

Why did it begin in Italy? Ruins of Ancient Rome – Artists were inspired by the Ancient Ruins of Rome and began to study them. City-States- Competed to produce works of art Wealth of Italian Cities / Wealthy Patrons Fall of Constantinople- (now Istanbul)Many scholars left and brought manuscripts with them Invention of the Printing Press- Work could now spread more rapidly

Humanism Humanism was the study of writings of Ancient Greece and Rome. Humanists believed writings gave a greater understanding of human nature.

Youtube http://youtu.be/zB-nfp-JxHQ

Frescoes – wall paintings on wet plaster Changes in Art Medieval Renaissance Religious theme People all looked the same Different materials – Egg and Wood used Two dimensional Some religious themes but also portraits, nature, landscape Definite features on humans Oil paint and Canvas used Perspective - Depth in paintings – 3D Frescoes – wall paintings on wet plaster

Medieval Art

Medieval Art Renaissance Art Still Religious,. But wanted to show landscape/architecture Renaissance Art

Questions What does the term Renaissance mean? Why did it begin In Italy? What is meant by the term Humanism? Give 3 differences between Medieval and Renaissance Art.

Becoming an Artist Apprentice – 12/13 years of old. Journeymen – could join the Guild and work as an artist. Master Craftsman - you could train other apprentices and work for yourself.

Patrons Patron: A wealthy person who commissioned (hired) artists and paid them for their work. Two Famous Patrons: 1. 2.

Famous Renaissance Men? Johannes Gutenberg (Inventor – Printing Press) ITALY: Leonardo DaVinci – Painter, Sculptor, Scientist Michelangelo - Painter, Sculptor, Poet, Architect Galileo – Scientist, Astronomer GERMANY: Durer– Artist ENGLAND Shakespeare – Dramatist and Poet

The Printing Press - Gutenburg Effects Allowed for a plentiful supply of books. Price of books fell. Ideas spread all over Europe. Literacy – people learnt to read.

The Original Renaissance Man Famous Artist – Leonardo da Vinci His Work: The Last Supper

*Note- We will be looking at Da Vinci in detail in the textbook in preparation for an Historical Account (pg. 104-106) http://youtu.be/lFN5hRukDlo

*Note- We will be looking at Michaelangelo in detail in the textbook in preparation for an Historical Account (pg. 106-108)

Artist Outside Italy Albrecht Durer His work: The Young Hare

Famous Writer His Work: Shakespeare Vernacular - Language of the Country / Shakespeare wrote in the Vernacular. This means he wrote in English. His Work: Shakespeare

Famous Scientist Galileo and his invention: the Telescope

Influence of the Renaissance Printing Press: Learning and Education grew and ideas spread. New Discoveries: Science, Medicine, and in Geography (leads to Age of Exploration) New Knowledge: Old knowledge was questioned (leads to Reformation) New Art: Perspective, sfumato, classical architecture. Artists became well known throughout the world

Exam Questions The Renaissance Give two reasons why the Renaissance began in Italy. (2009) Name two important patrons of the arts in Italy during the Renaissance. (2010) Mention three changes that took place in painting during the Renaissance. (2010) Name two features of Renaissance architecture. (2008) Name one Renaissance sculptor and one of that sculptor’s works. (2011) Sculptor:……………………………………………………………………..…………………… Work: ………………………………………………………………………………………… 6. Mention the name of one Renaissance writer and one work by that writer. (2008) Writer:………………………………………………………………………………………... Work:……………………………………………………………………………………….. Why were patrons so important during the Renaissance? (2010) Write an account of the main developments in two of the following areas during the Renaissance: (a) Architecture (b) Science and medicine (c) Sculpture (d) Printing (2010) Mention two developments in science or medicine during the Renaissance. (2009) Mention one theory or discovery associated with Renaissance scientists, eg: Harvey, Vesalius or Galileo. (2007) Give two reasons why the printing press was important during the Renaissance period. (2006)