LOWER LEG EXAM REVIEW. Short answer Inflammation of the Achilles tendon, usually as a result of repetitive stress is called ….

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Presentation transcript:

LOWER LEG EXAM REVIEW

Short answer Inflammation of the Achilles tendon, usually as a result of repetitive stress is called ….

Short answer Inflammation of the Achilles tendon, usually as a result of repetitive stress is called …. Achilles Tendonitis

And increase of pressure of the anterior compartment of the lower leg is called ….

Anterior Compartment Syndrome

When a traumatic event occurs to the lower leg increasing the pressure in the compartments of the leg it is referred to as…

Traumatic Compartment Syndrome

The two bones articulating with the cuboid are…

The calcaneous and 5 th metatarsal

An extrinsic muscle of the foot originates….

Outside of the foot

The Gastrocnemius originates…

medial and lateral condyles of femur

The insertion of the Gastrocnemius is….

by way of Achilles tendon to calcaneum

The action of the Gastrocnemius is….

The action of the Gastrocnemius is… plantar flexes foot; flexes leg

The primary ligament of the lateral ankle is…

ATFL

The primary ligament of the medial ankle is…

Deltoid ligament

The purpose of the deltoid ligament is…

To limit eversion of the foot

Which arch is higher?

Medial Longitudinal Arch

What 3 bones comprise the ankle mortise?

Tibia, Fibula, Talus

What ROM occurs at the interphalangeal joint?

Flexion and exention of the toes

You’ll find the Metatarsalphalangeal joint between which TWO bones?

Metatarsals and proximal phalange

Name this:

Knock-off Fracture of the Lateral Malleolus

Achilles Tendon Rupture

Tib/Fib Fracture

Multiple choice Which of the following is commonly used to detect a stress fracture of the foot? a. X-ray 2-3 weeks post injury b. magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) c. electrical muscle stimulation d. none of the above

Multiple choice Which of the following is commonly used to detect a stress fracture of the foot? a. X-ray 2-3 weeks post injury

The distal end of the fibula is also known as… a. lateral malleolus b. talus malleolus c. medial malleolus d. none of the above

The distal end of the fibula is also known as… a. lateral malleolus

What structure is found in the Sinus Tarsi? a. ATFL b. ATF c. Deltoid ligament d. QRS

What structure is found in the Sinus Tarsi? a. ATFL

With Traumatic Anterior Compartment Syndrome, the skin may appear: a. shiny and swollen b. pale and ashen c. neither d. both

With Traumatic Anterior Compartment Syndrome, the skin may appear: a. shiny and swollen