Chemistry Part II: Moley-moley- moley.

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Presentation transcript:

Chemistry Part II: Moley-moley- moley

That’s 602 hexillion! A mole is 6.02 x 1023 things 602,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 That’s 602 hexillion!

10,000 dots 60,200,000,000,000,000,000 more pages to make one mole

A mole of salt grains

A mole of popcorn seeds

One mole of seconds is 19,089,294,774,226,280 years 19 quadrillion… (longer than the universe has been around...)

One mole of marbles Would make a mountain 116 times taller than Mt. Everest and with a base the size of the USA.

That’s 1,026,368 m tall. Which is about the distance from Ithaca to Atlanta

The mass of one mole of rice Is equal to the mass of 5 quadrillion cars

If you spent one billion dollars a second, It would take you over 19 million years to spend a mole of dollars!

One mole of paper stacked up would reach to the moon and back 80 million times!

One mole of textbooks would cover the entire US to a depth of 320 km.

One mole of marshmallows would cover the US to a depth of 105,000 km.

If we had a mole of pennies and gave it out to everyone on earth, they could all spend one million dollars an hour and still have half of it left over when they die.

One Guacomole would require a train that would stretch to the north star and back 2.5 times to transport it. That’s 680 light years.

One mole of peas is enough to cover Earth and 250 more planets the same size as Earth one meter deep in green peas

One mole of moles placed head to tail would stretch for 11 million light years, and weigh almost as much as the moon.

A stack of one mole of pennies is tall enough to reach Proxima Centauri (the second closest star to Earth) and back again 7448 times

A mole of marbles spread over the Earth would cover it to a depth of 80 km

October 23rd is Mole Day! Click this, Syracuse!

Atomic Mass = number of protons plus number of neutrons Atomic Mass = number of grams in one mole

Example: Water Nitrogen Ammonia Gold Uranium Sodium hydroxide Mass of one mole 18 g 28 g 17 g 107 g 238 g 40 g

Molarity Example: A one molar solution of NaCl has one mole of NaCl for every one liter of water.

How many grams of NaCl does it take to make 1 L of a 1 M solution?

How many grams of NaOH are needed to make 3 L of a 1.5 M solution?

What is the molarity of 5 L of solution with 50 g of KOH dissolved in it?

A mole of gas is tricky…

Measure at STP Standard Temperature and Pressure 0 °C and 1 atmosphere

1 mol of an ideal gas = 22.4 L at STP

How many moles of an ideal gas are there are in 60 L?

How many moles of an ideal gas would it take to fill 100 pop bottles?

How much space would 700 moles of an ideal gas take up?

The coefficients = the number of moles required! Reactions! H2 + O2  H2O 2 2 2 The coefficients = the number of moles required!

What goes in… Every atom needs to be accounted for. If it enters the reaction, it must exit somehow. Matter must not disappear!

Fe + Cl2  FeCl3 2 3 2 Zn + HCl  ZnCl2 + H2 1 2 1 1 Example: 1 Cu + AgNO3  Cu(NO3)2 + Ag 2 1 2

How many grams silver do you get out? 1 Cu + AgNO3  Cu(NO3)2 + Ag 2 1 2 So how many grams of copper and silver nitrate would you need to complete this reaction? How many grams silver do you get out?