Aim: What is Organic Chemistry? DO Now: 1. Which two gases can not be broken down by chemical means? (1) CO and He (3) Xe and He (2) CO and NH3 (4) Xe.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

CONCURRENT ENROLLMENT

Advertisements

Aim: What is an organic compound?

Chapter 9 Carbon & Its Compounds.

Organic Chemistry Objectives: 1.state general properties and describe some reactions of organic compounds 2.describe the bonding between atoms in molecules.

Carbon Compounds Chapter 8 Section 2.

Chapter 25 Hydrocarbons.

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY Organic Chemistry Study of carbon and carbon compounds Organic compounds contain carbon atoms which covalently bond to each other in.

Chapter 22 Review “Hydrocarbon Compounds”

Objectives SWBAT Define an organic compound.

Organic Chemistry Study of molecular compounds of carbon.

Topic :Intro to Organic Chemistry – hydrocarbons Do Now: read p.1 – amazing carbon.

COVALENT BOND BOND FORMED BY THE SHARING OF ELECTRONS.

UNIT 3 – ORGANIC CHEMISTRY. OBJECTIVES What does Organic mean? Is “organic” always good? (or better?)

Organic Chemistry study of carbon to carbon compounds.

UNIT 5 ORGANIC CHEMISTRY What makes a compound organic? Organic compounds –Contain both carbon and hydrogen, Ex. C 6 H 12 O 6 Inorganic compounds –Do.

Organic Chemistry Hydrocarbons Organic Chemistry The study of the compounds that contain the element carbon Are numerous due to the bonding capability.

Chapter 10 Carbon Chemistry Carbon and its Compounds -Most cmpnds that contain C are known as organic cmpnds -organic means “ coming from life ”

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY Organic Chemistry Study of carbon and carbon compounds Organic compounds contain carbon atoms which covalently bond to each other in.

Hydrocarbons Grade 10. Organic Chemistry Is the study of carbon-containing compounds except carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and carbonates. What is made.

Organic Chemistry  Introduction to Organic Chemistry  Alkanes.

Introduction to Organic Chemistry CHEM 2124 – General Chemistry II Alfred State College Professor Bensley.

TOPIC 11 – ORGANIC CHEMISTRY. TOPIC 11 – Regents Review Organic compounds consist of carbon atoms bonded to each other in chains, rings, and networks.

Introduction to Organic Chemistry. Carbon forms hundreds of thousands of compounds with Hydrogen. Carbon forms millions of other compounds. The chemistry.

Organic Chemistry  Introduction to Organic Chemistry  Alkanes.

Section 2 Covalent Bonding. Covalent Bonds Covalent bonds form  When atoms share electrons to complete octets.  Between two nonmetal atoms.  Between.

Organic Chemistry Nathan Watson Lincoln High School Portland, OR.

Naming Compounds Ionic Compounds Covalent Compounds Acids.

Alkanes, Alkenes, Alkynes. Straight chain alkanes will have symmetrical electronegativities so they will behave as non- polar molecules Since ‘like dissolves.

8 th Grade Chemistry Ms. Mudd.  What are some properties of organic compounds?  What are some properties of hydrocarbons?  What kind of structures.

Properties of Ionic and Covalent Compounds

Organic Chemistry Branch of chemistry dealing with carbon molecules.

Covalent Bonding Unit 6.

Unit 17: Organic Chemistry Name given to the study of carbon and carbon compounds. Living things contain many organic compounds. Products of living things,

1. Generally non-polar (generally insoluble in water) 2. Soluble in non-polar solvents (likes dissolve in likes ) 3. Non-electrolytes 4. Reactions generally.

- Introduction - Alkanes Organic Chemistry Organic Chemistry involves the study of Carbon based compounds –Almost all compounds utilized by living organisms.

Topic :Intro to Organic Chemistry – hydrocarbons and isomers Do Now: read p.2 – amazing carbon.

Chapter 20 Organic Chemistry Organic chemistry = the study of compounds containing carbon and their properties. Carbon forms many biomolecules (molecules.

Introduction to Organic Chemistry Section Organic Chemistry The chemistry of carbon compounds Not including metal carbonates and oxides Are varied.

Chapter 11.  Organic chemistry is chemistry of carbon  Carbon forms strong chemical bonds to other carbon atoms and to many other elements: hydrogen,

Organic Chemistry. What is it?  Most things are made of Carbon  Usually they also contain the atoms H, O, N, Cl and many others  Millions are know.

Organic Chemistry. Allotropes of Carbon Allotropes are forms of the same element that have different bonding patterns Examples: Diamond, Graphite, Amorphous.

Organic Chemistry Chapter 10: The Alkanes Part 02: The Alkanes.

Topic :Intro to Organic Chemistry – hydrocarbons Do Now: read – amazing carbon.

Organic Chemistry Chemistry of Carbon Compounds. Why so many Carbon compounds?! Group #_14__________________ metal, nonmetal, metalloid bond type__covalent____.

Organic Chemistry …oh what fun…. Organic Chemistry  What does it mean to be organic?  To be an organic compound means that you contain carbon … that’s.

Elements combine to form compounds. Section 2.1D.

Unit 15: Organic Chemistry

Organic Chemistry The study of carbon and carbon-containing compounds.

Organic Chemistry Chemistry of Carbon Compounds (except oxides, carbides, & carbonates)

Chemical Formulas Shows which atoms are found in each substance Subscripts – how many of each atom. NaCl = one sodium and one chlorine. CaCl 2 = one calcium.

Organic Chemistry Chemistry of Carbon Compounds. Why so many C compounds? covalentlycarbon atoms have the unique ability to covalently bond with other.

Organic Chemistry Chemistry of Carbon Compounds. Bonding Capacity H can form only 1 bond halogens (F, Cl, Br, I) form only 1 bond O and S form 2 bonds.

TOPIC 11 REVIEW BOOK TABLES P, Q AND R Organic Chemistry.

Organic Chemistry The magic of the carbon atom. Organic Chemistry Objectives Bonding of the carbon atom.

Notes 8-2 Carbon Compounds. Organic compounds Made up of carbon Have similar properties such as melting point, boiling point, odor, electrical conductivity,

Lesson 1: Organic Chemistry

Organic Chemistry Lesson 1 & 2.

Lesson 1: Organic Chemistry

Ch. 22 Hydrocarbon Compounds

I. Carbon and Molecular Diversity

Carbon Chemistry Chapter 9.

The study of carbon and carbon-containing compounds

Organic compounds contain carbon and usually hydrogen.

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY.

Organic Chemistry An Introduction.

Unit 7: Bonding.

Chemistry/Physical Setting

Organic Chemistry.

Covalent Bonding & Intermolecular Forces

Structure of aliphatic hydrocarbons

Presentation transcript:

Aim: What is Organic Chemistry? DO Now: 1. Which two gases can not be broken down by chemical means? (1) CO and He (3) Xe and He (2) CO and NH3 (4) Xe and NH3 2. Under which conditions of temperature and pressure does a real gas behave most like an ideal gas? (1) low temperature and low pressure (2) low temperature and high pressure (3) high temperature and low pressure (4) high temperature and high pressure

Organic Chemistry Organic Chemistry: the study of compounds that contain CARBON and HYDROGEN

I. Why is carbon so special? A.Carbon has 4 VALENCE ELECTRONS B. Can form COVALENT CHAINS, RINGS, and NETWORKS C. Two adjacent carbon atoms can share up to 3 PAIRS OF e- D. A shared pair of electrons is represented by a DASH LINE

II.HYDROCARBONS – organic molecules that contain ONLY CARBON & HYDROGEN A.SATURATED Hydrocarbons - all SINGLE BONDS between carbons 1.MAXIMUM number of HYDROGENS attached 2.(C—C)  SINGLE BOND 1 SHARED PAIR OF e- /2 e- TOTAL make up bond (C:C) Example:

B. UNSATURATED Hydrocarbons - at least one MULTIPLE BOND in carbon chain 1.(C=C)  DOUBLE BOND 2 SHARED PAIRS/4 e- TOTAL make up bonds (C::C) Example:

B. UNSATURATED Hydrocarbons - at least one MULTIPLE BOND in carbon chain (cont.) 2. (C≡C)  TRIPLE BOND 3 SHARED PAIRS/6 e- TOTAL make up bonds (C:::C) Example:

III. Properties of Organic Compounds A.Bonding: COVALENT/MOLECULAR B. Solubility: most are INSOLUBLE in water (generally NONPOLAR) *LIKE DISSOLVES LIKE C. Conductivity: mostly NON CONDUCTORS *Only ORGANIC ACIDS IONIZE in solution = POOR CONDUCTORS D. Melting/boiling points: WEAK IMF’s  LOW MP’s/BP’s E. Reactivity Rate: REACT SLOWLY; more bonds to break

IV. Types Of Chemical Formulas A.Molecular Formula: shows the # OF ATOMS of each ELEMENT in a compound; Ex: Propane = C 3 H 8

IV. Types Of Chemical Formulas B. Structural Formula: shows the # OF ATOMS of each ELEMENT AND the ARRANGEMENT of the ATOMS Ex: Propane =

IV. Types Of Chemical Formulas C. Condensed Formula = each carbon is written with its constituent hydrogens followed by the proper subscript Ex: Propane = CH 3 CH 2 CH 3

Table Q Homologous Series of Hydrocarbons HOMOLOGOUS SERIES: a group of RELATED COMPOUNDS in which each member differs from the one before it by ONE CARBON UNIT

Table P Organic Prefixes Examples: Convert the following using Tables P & Q 1) C 3 H 8 ____________ 2) Propyne __________ 3) C 4 H 8 ____________ 4) pentene __________ 5) C 6 H 10 ____________ 6) hexane __________