John Waclawsky Ph. D. Software Architect, Motorola Software Group Motorola, Inc. P2P: Part of the Developing Revolution at the Edge of the Network From: A Technology Specific World To: A Technology World Facilitating Human Interaction

MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © Motorola, Inc The Developing Revolution at the Edge of the Network: POTs to PANS 2 2 …to an explosion of communication options.

MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © Motorola, Inc The Developing Revolution at the Edge of the Network: POTs to PANS 2 3 Bluetooth(R) a b/g GSM/GPRS CDMA IR RFID GPS UWB WiMAX UMTS TV / Radio Etc. NFC Individuals are increasingly connected What does an end user see?

MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © Motorola, Inc The Developing Revolution at the Edge of the Network: POTs to PANS 2 4 Some Future Trends and Directions The Current State of Technology and Future Trends in Wireless Communications and Applications authors "project that in 2008, it will be common to have as many as 7 radios inside mobile devices," and "many of these radios need to be capable of simultaneous operation." Quad-Band GSM/EDGE - Tri-Band WCDMA – Bluetooth – WiFi – FM – GPS - UWB Quad-Band GSM/EDGE - Tri-Band WCDMA – Bluetooth – WiFi – FM – GPS - UWB Nokia sees 8 radios and 11 antennas in a cell phone as commonplace. Software-defined radio is expected to simplify all the radios/antennas. The trick is a radio controlled by software that uses a broadband antenna to access a wide range of frequencies, instead of a single band. Carbon- nanotube technology could create tunable radio frequency cavities capable of picking up multiple bands. This can lead to cognitive radio, where two devices dynamically create the best wireless channel for transferring data at just the right power level (to minimize interference).

MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © Motorola, Inc The Developing Revolution at the Edge of the Network: POTs to PANS 2 5 General Problem MS with M access connections GSM WiMAX Blue Tooth ETC CDMA WiMAX NFC ETC. MS with N access connections M = N Where is all the relevant information about which network access for the MS to use? What should be in the core, if anything? …Solution Cost?

MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © Motorola, Inc The Developing Revolution at the Edge of the Network: POTs to PANS 2 6 People LOVE Gadgets In the Home On their person Forecast: US Household Technology Adoption, The State Of Consumers And Technology: Benchmark 2006 July 2006, Data Overview

MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © Motorola, Inc The Developing Revolution at the Edge of the Network: POTs to PANS 2 7 Moores Law Gilders Law Metcalfes Law Three laws have defined the evolution.

MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © Motorola, Inc The Developing Revolution at the Edge of the Network: POTs to PANS 2 8 Self Actualization Status – Esteem Love – Belonging Social Needs Safety – Security Physiological – Food, Shelter, Clothing Maslows Hierarchy of Needs

MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © Motorola, Inc The Developing Revolution at the Edge of the Network: POTs to PANS 2 9 Ability to self organize No control from the Middle Sharing of resources by direct exchange No man in the middle Deal with intermittent connectivity No state in the middle P2P is about edge device/application direct co-operation True P2P has three fundamental behaviors …

MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © Motorola, Inc The Developing Revolution at the Edge of the Network: POTs to PANS 2 10 The world of short distances that is ignored by infrastructure providers today P2P. Edge-to-edge connectivity continuum. By Distance Local ProximityGlobal Distributed Individual Wearable Net Room Net (Bluetooth(R)) House Net (802.11) Neighborhood Net Global Net: Skype/Google/etc. An association of independent peer networks

MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © Motorola, Inc The Developing Revolution at the Edge of the Network: POTs to PANS 2 11 How can an operator become a P2P enabler? Local ProximityGlobal Distributed Individual Dumb Core Smart Edge Smart Core Dumb Edge VS Identity Mgmt Administrative Services Billing Services $ ¢ X Increasingly Intelligent Devices Maintenance Services Storage Services Opportunity – On the Edge!

MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © Motorola, Inc The Developing Revolution at the Edge of the Network: POTs to PANS 2 12 It is about the economies: monetary, gift, or otherwise such as barter, collective, gift, worker controlled, subsistence market economies …etc. Infrastructure for P2P-based exchanges: Open Money.org - Software and infrastructure to enable peer-based multiple local currencies. Any community, any association - indeed, any body - can have their own money. Community life without money - Global Free Economy Project - Project Venezia-Gondola - a Peer-to-Peer (P2P) online yardsale application and controller GIFTegrity - mechanism for the exchange of human help Hospitality Exchange Networks - exchange and sharing, aimed at the travelling public : Give Get Nation - creates a market for the world's unlimited surplus product, labor, intellect and spiritual capital, much like a free eBay, without the auction or requiring money. People can give, get and share, goods, actions, knowing and spirit, with unlimited categories or subcategories which may be created by users. There are no fees or middle men Friend2Friend, WiPeer, Tribler Community Exchange System, Ripple, M-logically-valued Local Exchange Trading Systems (LETS), The Vodes.net, P2P approaches to energy etc.

MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © Motorola, Inc The Developing Revolution at the Edge of the Network: POTs to PANS 2 13 It is NO LONGER just voice and communication services. Technology is now about getting people together. Location, Presence… It is about being almost there and expressing yourself! Social, Collaborative, Contexts, Mash-ups… …and Maslow Being Connected Being Safe and Secure Belonging Achieving Status Being Creative To summarize the business of Human Interaction