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The absolute threshold is ___________________ Question The absolute threshold is ___________________
Options a) detectable only for vision b) the lowest magnitude of a stimulus detected 50% of the time c) closely related to the concept of just noticeable difference d) the same for all individuals
b) the lowest magnitude of a stimulus detected 50% of the time Correct Answer b) the lowest magnitude of a stimulus detected 50% of the time
Question After entering a darkened movie theater, our vision will gradually improve, and we will be able to see more easily because of sensitization or
a) positive adaptation b) negative adaptation Options a) positive adaptation b) negative adaptation c) visual capture d) signal detection
a) positive adaptation Correct Answer a) positive adaptation
Question The _________________ is the transparent tissue forming the outer surface of the eyeball.
Options a) pupil b) iris c) lens d) cornea
Correct Answer d) cornea
Question The _________________ is a muscular membrane which regulates the amount of light entering the eye.
Options a) pupil b) iris c) lens d) cornea
Correct Answer b) iris
The cones reach their maximum adaptation to darkness in about Question The cones reach their maximum adaptation to darkness in about
Options a) 30 seconds b) 10 minutes c) 45 minutes d) 60 minutes
Correct Answer b) 10 minutes
Question The cool colors are
Options a) yellow, blue, and red b) orange, green, and blue c) greens, blues, and violet d) yellow, orange, and red
c) greens, blues, and violet Correct Answer c) greens, blues, and violet
Question If you simply cannot produce a color by mixing other colors, you are probably trying to create a _____________ color.
Options a) secondary Primary c) tertiary d) complementary
Correct Answer b) primary
Tertiary colors are created by mixing ____________ colors. Question Tertiary colors are created by mixing ____________ colors.
Options a) any three colors b) pigments of primary and adjoining secondary c) three primary d) lights of complementary
b) pigments of primary and adjoining secondary Correct Answer b) pigments of primary and adjoining secondary
Question Being told he was a trichromat troubled Bob until he realized it is a label for a person who
Options a) is totally color-blind b) sees only blue and yellow c) sees only red and green d) has normal color vision
d) has normal color vision Correct Answer d) has normal color vision
Question The perceptual tendency to group together objects that are near each other is described by the Gestalt rule of
Options Proximity b) similarity c) continuity d) common fate
Correct Answer a) proximity
Question If you wanted to aggravate a friend who loves to work jigsaw puzzles using top-down processing, which strategy would you use to cause her the most grief?
Options a) Give her a very large, black and white puzzle b) Let her borrow a puzzle for only a brief period of time c) Give her a complex puzzle in a box that shows the completed picture of a different puzzle d) Talk with her as she attempts to work the puzzle
Correct Answer c) Give her a complex puzzle in a box that shows the completed picture of a different puzzle
Question That nearby objects block the view of more distant objects is called
Options a) shadowing b) texture gradient c) convergence d) interposition
Correct Answer d) interposition
Question That closer objects appear to have rougher, more detailed surfaces than distant objects, illustrates
Options a) motion parallax b) texture gradient c) shadowing effect d) interposition effect
Correct Answer b) texture gradient
Question When we are driving along a dark road at night, the moon may appear to move along with us. This is an example of
Options a) the autokinetic effect b) perspective c) motion parallax d) the phi phenomenon
Correct Answer c) motion parallax
Question When your orange car continues to appear orange as the light fades in the evening, you are experiencing
Options a) an illusion b) bright constancy c) color constancy d) perspective
Correct Answer c) color constancy
Loudness of sound is measured and expressed in Question Loudness of sound is measured and expressed in
Options a) decibels b) hertz c) timbre d) white noise
Correct Answer a) decibels
Question The _____________ ear is shaped to funnel sound waves to the eardrum.
Options a) Outer b) Inner c) Middle d) Tin
Correct Answer a) Outer
Question The thin membrane which vibrates in response to sound waves is the
Options a) eardrum b) oval window c) outer ear d) cochlea
Correct Answer a) eardrum
The four qualities of taste are sweet, sour, ________, and ________. Question The four qualities of taste are sweet, sour, ________, and ________.
Options a) bitter; spicy b) bitter; salty c) salty; spicy d) salty; hot
Correct Answer b) bitter; salty