The ___ receives information from all the senses except smell. 68
THALAMUS
The neurotransmitter ___ is important in memory The neurotransmitter ___ is important in memory. Depletion of it is found in those with Alzheimer’s 58
ACH
The brief electrical impulse transmitted along the axon is called the: 55
ACTION POTENTIAL
The ability of one part of the brain to take over the function of another in case of injury is called: 82
PLASTICITY
The ____ system is made up of glands which secret ___ into the bloodstream. 65
ENDORCINE; HORMONES
These make up most of the cerebral cortex, and enable learning, memory and integrating information. 79
ASSOCIATION AREAS
After Sam’s stroke, he had difficulty speaking, but could understand what others were saying to him. He likely had damage to: 81
BROCA’S AREA
When you’re stressed and your heart races, perspiration increases and pupils dilate, the ___ is activated. 62
SYMPATHETIC BRANCH
The ____ is located at the back of the brain and is responsible for muscle coordination, posture and equilibrium. 72
CEREBELLUM
Auditory information is received and processed in the ________ lobe. 76
TEMPORAL LOBE
Branching fibers extending out from the cell body to receive information from other neurons are called: 55
DENDRITES
An impaired use of language due to a brain lesion is known as: 80
APHASIA
Stimulate this area in a cat, and it will either fear a mouse or become extremely aggressive. 72
AMYGDALA
In a recent car accident, Justin sustained damage to his right cerebral hemisphere. This injury is most likely to reduce his ability to: 80
TELL AN ANGRY FACE FROM A HAPPY ONE
___ wrap(s) many axons, insulating them and speeding their impulses. 55
MYELIN SHEATH
A person with a “split brain” had surgery to cut the: 84
CORPUS COLLOSUM
Phineas Gage had extensive damage to his ____ of the brain, effecting his ____. 80
FRONTAL LOBE; PERSONALITY
After a sky-diving accident, Laurie was unable to make sense of other people’s speech. It is likely that her cortex was damaged in: 81
WERNICKE’S AREA
This device is often used to diagnose seizure activity by recording electrical activity of the brain: 68
EEG
After neurotransmitters are released into the synapse, many are reabsorbed through a process called: 57
REUPTAKE
Curare is a poison people use to paralyze animals when hunting Curare is a poison people use to paralyze animals when hunting. It is therefore an ____ which inhibits the neurotransmitter ____. 58
ANTAGONIST; ACH
In order for you to experience the pain of being stuck with a pin, ___ must first relay messages from your ankle to your central nervous system. 62
SENSORY NEURONS