Philosophical Transactions A Flat-panel electronic displays: a triumph of physics, chemistry and engineering by Cyril Hilsum Philosophical Transactions A Volume 368(1914):1027-1082 March 13, 2010 ©2010 by The Royal Society
A mini-radar set. A mini-radar set. Cyril Hilsum Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 2010;368:1027-1082 ©2010 by The Royal Society
Matrix addressing. Matrix addressing. Cyril Hilsum Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 2010;368:1027-1082 ©2010 by The Royal Society
Matrix addressing problems. Matrix addressing problems. (a) Multiplexing. (b) Electro-optical effects with (curve A) and without (curve B) a threshold. Cyril Hilsum Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 2010;368:1027-1082 ©2010 by The Royal Society
The active matrix. The active matrix. Cyril Hilsum Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 2010;368:1027-1082 ©2010 by The Royal Society
The director in a nematic liquid crystal. Cyril Hilsum Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 2010;368:1027-1082 ©2010 by The Royal Society
The twisted nematic display. Cyril Hilsum Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 2010;368:1027-1082 ©2010 by The Royal Society
John Stonehouse, UK Minister of State for Technology, 1967–1968. Cyril Hilsum Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 2010;368:1027-1082 ©2010 by The Royal Society
Composition of eutectic LC material E7. Cyril Hilsum Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 2010;368:1027-1082 ©2010 by The Royal Society
The market for liquid crystals, 1975–1979. Cyril Hilsum Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 2010;368:1027-1082 ©2010 by The Royal Society
Operating principle of Fujitsu MVA-LCD (after Koike & Okamoto 1999). Operating principle of Fujitsu MVA-LCD (after Koike & Okamoto 1999). (a) Basic concept. (b) Basic cell structure. Cyril Hilsum Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 2010;368:1027-1082 ©2010 by The Royal Society
Merck sales of liquid crystals. Cyril Hilsum Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 2010;368:1027-1082 ©2010 by The Royal Society
A Merck superfluorinated terphenyl. Cyril Hilsum Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 2010;368:1027-1082 ©2010 by The Royal Society
A Merck terphenyl with high negative dielectric anisotropy. Cyril Hilsum Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 2010;368:1027-1082 ©2010 by The Royal Society
Principle of electrophoresis. Cyril Hilsum Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 2010;368:1027-1082 ©2010 by The Royal Society
Electrowetting characteristic (after Hayes & Feenstra 2003). Cyril Hilsum Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 2010;368:1027-1082 ©2010 by The Royal Society
Frustrated total reflection. Cyril Hilsum Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 2010;368:1027-1082 ©2010 by The Royal Society
An early tour-de-force in LED assembly: multi-colour LED flat-panel display with 64×64 picture elements. An early tour-de-force in LED assembly: multi-colour LED flat-panel display with 64×64 picture elements. Cyril Hilsum Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 2010;368:1027-1082 ©2010 by The Royal Society
Thin-film AC electroluminescent panel construction. Cyril Hilsum Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 2010;368:1027-1082 ©2010 by The Royal Society
Filamentary breakdown due to S-type negative resistance. Cyril Hilsum Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 2010;368:1027-1082 ©2010 by The Royal Society
A formed DC electroluminescent panel. Cyril Hilsum Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 2010;368:1027-1082 ©2010 by The Royal Society
Organic LED schematic. Organic LED schematic. Cyril Hilsum Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 2010;368:1027-1082 ©2010 by The Royal Society
Isomers of Alq3: (a) meridional; (b) facial (violet, Al; red, O; blue, N; after Cölle & Brütting 2004). Isomers of Alq3: (a) meridional; (b) facial (violet, Al; red, O; blue, N; after Cölle & Brütting 2004). Cyril Hilsum Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 2010;368:1027-1082 ©2010 by The Royal Society
Schematic of a starburst dendrimer. Cyril Hilsum Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 2010;368:1027-1082 ©2010 by The Royal Society
Schematic of phosphor arrangement in a plasma panel. Cyril Hilsum Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 2010;368:1027-1082 ©2010 by The Royal Society
Schematic of the Spindt cathode. Cyril Hilsum Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 2010;368:1027-1082 ©2010 by The Royal Society
Schematic of the GEC planar cathode. Cyril Hilsum Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 2010;368:1027-1082 ©2010 by The Royal Society
The first amorphous silicon thin-film transistor. Cyril Hilsum Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 2010;368:1027-1082 ©2010 by The Royal Society
Electrical characteristics of the first a-Si TFT, made at Dundee University. Cyril Hilsum Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 2010;368:1027-1082 ©2010 by The Royal Society
The growth in manufacturing capability of active-matrix LCD panels. Cyril Hilsum Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 2010;368:1027-1082 ©2010 by The Royal Society
A 150 inch Panasonic plasma panel TV. Cyril Hilsum Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 2010;368:1027-1082 ©2010 by The Royal Society
World sales of flat panels, 1986–2008. Cyril Hilsum Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 2010;368:1027-1082 ©2010 by The Royal Society
Generation 10 glass for displays. Cyril Hilsum Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 2010;368:1027-1082 ©2010 by The Royal Society
Schematic of structure of E Ink paper. Cyril Hilsum Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 2010;368:1027-1082 ©2010 by The Royal Society
Bistable LC states in ZBD display. Cyril Hilsum Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 2010;368:1027-1082 ©2010 by The Royal Society
A ZBD shelf label display. Cyril Hilsum Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 2010;368:1027-1082 ©2010 by The Royal Society
Large cholesteric liquid crystal billboard (courtesy Magink). Cyril Hilsum Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 2010;368:1027-1082 ©2010 by The Royal Society