CLASSICIAL STYLE. N.B. the Etruscan area in Northern Italy, which is critical for all Western civilization!

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Presentation transcript:

CLASSICIAL STYLE

N.B. the Etruscan area in Northern Italy, which is critical for all Western civilization!

GREEK CULTURE’S 3 BASIC ERAS: Archaic— BCE (Obvious Egyptian influence, stiff, left foot forward and hands at the side) Classicism— BCE (Sculpture was more natural, idealized body portrayed in marble and bronze) Hellenistic— BCE (Emotional over the top artistic statement)

GREEK CLASSICISM Universe seen in terms of math and geometry All art therefore reflected the numerical balance Creation of Greek artistic canon—proportion/balance Stylized—Egyptian…not Greek Realism and Idealism—both Greek and neither Egyptian

GREEK CULTURE AND ART: Greek 1.Horizontal 2.Ever-changing 3.Experimental 4.This worldly 5.Democratic 6.Chaotic Egyptian 1.Pyramidal 2.Static 3.Traditional 4.Other worldly 5.Autocratic 6.Unity/continuity

Obvious Egyptian influence, stiff, left foot forward and hands at the side, large eyes, Archaic smile However, notice that Greeks sculpted nudes and preferred males over females as opposed to Egyptians ARCHAIC— BCE

Kouros c. 615 BCE (note Egyptian stance)

Kore ca. 530 BCE

Calf-bearer c. 570 BCE

Apollo ca. 500 BCE

ARCHAIC— BCE Compare the two figures: What separates them other than less than a century? c. 615 BCE c. 525 BCE

CLASSICISM— BCE) Sculptures are more natural, moving from realism to idealized body and portrayed in marble and bronze Kritios Boy ca. 480 BCE NB beginnings of contraposta (S-shaped curve)

Scraper (Roman copy) c. 330 BCE

Charioteer c. 470 BCE

Doryphoros (Roman copy) NB perfect example of the S-shaped curve

Myron’s Discus Thrower c. 450 BCE NB perfect example of the S-shaped curve

Young Warrior c. 460 BCE N.B. “S” shaped curve

Poseidon c. 460 BCE

Detail of Poseidon c. 460 BCE

The Horses of Neptune by Walter Crane

Kouros c. 615 BCE Young Warrior c. 460 BCE NB the change in a century and a half.

Aphrodite (Roman copy) 350 BCE

Kore ca. 530 BCE Aphrodite 350 BCE NB the changes in less than two centuries

Greek Architecture

Doric capital

Temple of Hera c. 550 BCE

Hera II c. 500 BCE

Ionic capital

Corinthian capital

Acropolis

Acropolis (Greek: akros, top, polis, city)

The Parthenon, Acropolis c BCE

Lord Elgin took the Marbles from the Parthenon…. A moment of Zen

THE “ELGIN” MARBLES the pros and cons By taking them, they were protected and more people have seen them in London than could have seen them in Athens. They are Greek marbles and not Lord Elgin’s and should be returned to Greece as part of their national treasures. An interesting site about the Marbles:

Porch of the Maidens c BCE

Erechtheum, Acropolis c BCE

Alexander the Great BCE

Alexander the Great’s Empire ca. 323 BCE or how the world was Hellenized

HELLENISTIC AGE— BCE Emotional over the top artistic statement Multiple influences from the East and Africa Monumentality in art Idealism Art for affect

Veiled and Masked Dancer c. 250 BCE

Venus de Milo c BCE

Market Woman c. 2 nd century BCE

Winged Nike c. 190 BCE

Nike c. 190 BCE

Winged Nike c. 190 BCE

Nike Adjusting Her Sandal c BCE

Aphrodite and Pan 100 B.C.E.

Dying Gaul c. 223 BCE

Laocoon and His Sons ca BCE

Four and a half centuries of change

For an interesting world timeline: