The Roman Monarchy.

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Presentation transcript:

The Roman Monarchy

Periochae (Summaries) TITVS LIVIVS “Livy” (59 BC – AD 17) Roman Historian Ab Urbe Condita From the Founding of the City 142 Books (35 are extant) Periochae (Summaries)

“The study of history is the best medicine for a sick mind.” -- Livy

(Fictitious Portrait) TITVS LIVIVS Moralist Emphasis on Rome’s humble beginnings Livy (Fictitious Portrait)

The Roman Empire Map Credit: Tataryn77

IN THE BEGINNING… Source: http://www.emersonkent.com/map_archive/italy_218_bc.htm

PERIODS OF ROMAN HISTORY Monarchy 753 - 509 B.C. Republic 509 - 27 B.C. Empire 27 B.C. – 476 A.D.

A lot of archaic history is “based on a true story.” ROMAN KINGS SEVEN Legendary Kings A lot of archaic history is “based on a true story.”

Light Purple (NOT TESTED) THE ROMAN KINGS Light Purple (NOT TESTED)

Elected Hereditary INTERREGNUM “Between Kings”

ROMVLVS Legendary Founder Humble Beginnings

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wfXgpem78kQ

Nicolas Poussin, The Rape of the Sabine Women

“Sobbin’” Women https://www.youtube.com

Jacques-Louis David, The Sabine Women

How can I add some dignity to this office?

LICTORS (Bodyguards)

Strength Through Unity FASCES Power of Life & Death Symbol of Roman Power Appropriated By: Strength Through Unity United States Fascist Italy

NVMA POMPILIVS JANVS Civil Religion Peace Temple of Janus Calendar Reform + January + February

Unfortunate Family Life SERVIVS TVLLIVS A Legendary Miracle The Servian Reforms Unfortunate Family Life

What makes something fair? fAIRNESS What makes something fair?

EQUESTRIANS Photo by 5telios

The Wealthy: THE SERVIAN REFORMS Pay more taxes Have more influence EQUESTRIANS The Wealthy: Pay more taxes Have more influence

Six Classes of INFANTRY: 1. 80 Centuries 2. 20 Centuries 3. 20 Centuries 4. 20 Centuries 5. 30 Centuries 6. One Century Photo by Paul Hudson

Rich Man’s WAR FIGHT Photo by Paul Hudson

FAMILY

V VI Tarquinius Priscus Servius Tullius SON SON Tullia Tullia

V VI Tarquinius Priscus Servius Tullius Tullia SON SON Tullia

I like his brother better. I like her sister better. Tullia SON SON Tullia

Now, let’s kill my dad. Uh… Tullia SON SON Tullia

“With Servius, true kingship came to an end; never again was a Roman king to rule in accordance with humanity and justice.” -- Livy

LVCIVS TARQVINIVS SVPVRBVS Understanding Roman Names LVCIVS TARQVINIVS SVPVRBVS Praenomen (First) Nomen (Last) Cognomen (Nickname)

TARQUIN “THE PROUD” HARSHRuler

purges Tarquin had his relatives and important senators killed so that they would not be a threat to him. Photo by ~Brenda-Starr~

EXTENSIVE PATERNAL RIGHTS PATER FAMILIAS (Family Patriarch) EXTENSIVE PATERNAL RIGHTS

vitae necisque potestas

I would never kill my kids, but it’s good to have the option!

Tarquin arrives late for a meeting… Someone complains… …and dies!

Jefferson on the Nature of Revolutions “Prudence, indeed, will dictate that Governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all experience hath shewn that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed…

Jefferson on the Nature of Revolutions “But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same Object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute Despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future security.” -- The Declaration of Independence

LVCIVS JVNIVS BRVTVS Tarquin’s nephew SURVIVAL

“The first to kiss his mother...” Photo by: Charles Nadeau

ROMAN HONOR MEN WOMEN Virtue Chastity Simplicity Simplicity Public Service Good Children Military Service Honor Husband in the Public Sphere

A Violation of Feminine Honor The spark A Violation of Feminine Honor Photo by Daniel Dionne

THE REVOLVTION Who has the best wife? Ideal Lucretia Non-Ideal Sextus Tarquinius and Friends: Who has the best wife? Ideal Lucretia Non-Ideal

Sandro Botticelli The Story of Lucretia

Senatus Populusque Romanus “The Senate and the People of Rome” RES PVBLICA “Commonwealth” Senatus Populusque Romanus “The Senate and the People of Rome”

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tZ9SMVC8-C4