Satire “A work or manner that blends a censorious attitude with humour and wit for improving human institutions or humanity.”

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Presentation transcript:

Satire “A work or manner that blends a censorious attitude with humour and wit for improving human institutions or humanity.”

What does that mean? Satire is a humorous criticism meant to improve an individual or society by exposing abuses (flaws) In TONE, satire can range from light humour to bitter criticism Its chief tools are WIT, IRONY, EXAGGERATION, INCONGRUITY, PARODY, REVERSAL and sometimes SARCASM and RIDICULE

EXAGGERATION – to enlarge, increase or represent something beyond normal bounds so that it becomes ridiculous and its faults can be seen. Caricature is the exaggeration of a physical feature or trait (political cartoons). Burlesque is the ridiculous exaggeration of language (ex. When a character who should use formal, intelligent language speaks like a fool or a character who is portrayed as uneducated uses highly sophisticated, intelligent language

INCONGRUITY – to present things that are out of place or are absurd in relation to its surroundings. Particular techniques include oxymoron, metaphor, and irony

PARODY – to imitate the techniques and/or style of some person, place, or thing in order to ridicule the original. For parody to be successful, the reader must know the original text that is being ridiculed

REVERSAL – to present the opposite of normal order. Reversal can focus on the order of events, such as serving breakfast for dinner. Additionally, reversal can focus on hierarchical order (ex. When a young child makes all the decisions for a family or when an administrative assistant dictates what the company president decides and does

There are two types of SATIRE:

1 - Formal Satire (direct) satiric voice speaks usually in first person, either directly to the reader or to a character in the satire

2 - Indirect Satire the satire is expressed through a narrative and the characters who are the butt are ridiculed by what they themselves say and do

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