DO user group, 23 September 2010 Mapping Deep Subsurface GIP 2011 and beyond Kennis voor Zaken Hans Doornenbal Business Unit Geo-Energie & Geo-Informatie

DO user group, 23 September 2010 Application areas of the deep subsurface Oil and gas production, mining (oil, gas, salt, coal etc.) Geothermal energy Underground storage (gas, CO 2 etc.) Subsidence Climate, environment and safety Spatial planning / management

DO user group, 23 September 2010 Main products DGM-deep - Digital Geological layerModel deep subsurface Stratigraphic borehole interpretations Fault database (~3000) Uncertainties …. Specific Reservoir properties (reservoir, seal and source rock; e.g. T, p, v, poro, perm, ….) Dissemination: Maps, reports and (web-based) digital products; data access through NLOG and DINO-Loket

DO user group, 23 September 2010 New trends Policy support + knowledge for sustainable solutions use deep subsurface (geothermal energy, CO 2 -storage) Regional inventory “new” gas prospects (shallow gas, gas shales, tight gas, CBM, …) Climate & Safety (prediction, risks and human impact) Spatial planning (VRODO)

DO user group, 23 September 2010 Special interest groups Governmental bodies (ministries, provinces, cities) and planning-offices Policy support, oppertunities and risks Supplies, suitainability, climate, safety Industry and MKB (E&P, salt companies, argiculture, etc.) Areal studies Product development DINO Stimulus long/short term commercial applications Consultants and advisory offices Product development DINO Stimulus long/short term commercial applications Community Climate, safety, suistainable solutions Education Needs (client): Access data and knowledge Policy support Risks and opportunities

DO user group, 23 September 2010 Mapping program Guarantee the continuity of current programs NCP-2, BodDal Shift to (other) application areas of actual needs/questions and data needs Onshore, ultra-deep and shallow Upgrading and actualisation of knowledge needed for geothermal energy, CCS and unconvential gas Emphasis on dynamics (processes, prospectivity and forecasting/planning) Thematic policy support Division/structure of projects on basis of disciplines Integral program  adjusting with other teams (needs and priorities) !

DO user group, 23 September 2010 Products & Activities 2011 – (1 of 7) Onshore mapping for Geothermal energy / CO 2 On- en offshore mapping Tertiary (*) and ultradeep Dynamic modeling (evolution) of the subsurface Maintenance DGM-DEEP en Subsidence tool (*) Data and supporting tools (*) (*) cooperation deep en superficial subsurface

DO user group, 23 September 2010 Products & Activities 2011 – (2 of 7) Onshore modeling for Geothermal energy/CO2 Specific reservoir layers (structure and properties) Mapping ultradeep subsurface (structure, properties and evolution) Uncertainties Dynamical evolution subsurface and fault properties Temperature model and geothermal properties Prioritization: N & Z Holland, stakeholders demand geology porosity Heat capacity Thermal conductivity Temperature

DO user group, 23 September 2010 Products & Activities 2011 – (3 of 7) On- en offshore modeling Tertiary Mapping of specific Tertiary reservoir layers and depositional units/traps (structure, properties, and evolution in 3D sequence-stratigraphic framework) Storage radioactive waste in clay Dynamical evolution subsurface (temperature model, fluid flow and pressure distribution) Fault properties Uncertainties porosity Heat capacity Temperature prioritization: in concordance with superficial mapping program

DO user group, 23 September 2010 Products & Activities 2011 – (4 of 7) On- and offshore modeling Ultra-deep Mapping of specific ultradeep reservoir layers (structure, properties en evolution) Geothermal energy Dinantian limestones Carboniferous platforms Rotliegend sandstones Coal-Bed Methane Carboniferous coal Jurassic en Tertairy browncoal Shale gas Devonian -Bosscheveld Formation Carboniferous - Geverik Fm (Zuid & Oost NL) Jurassic -Sleen and Aalburg Fm, Posidonia Fm (cetnral NL) Basin Centered Gas Jurassic - Scruff, Schieland and Niedersaksen group above Posidonia Shale Carboniferous: synclinal structures > 5000 m Basin Centered gas Potential areas shale gas CBM

DO user group, 23 September 2010 Products & Activities 2011 – (5 of 7) Maintenance DGM-DEEP Updates and improvement existing information, maps and models (from other activities) Embedding detailed dynamic models of evolution deep subsurface and new views on petroleum-geological history

DO user group, 23 September 2010 Products & Activities 2011 – (6 of 7) Subsidence (program ends in 2010) Data dissemination and production of historical subsidence maps. Development subsidence software tool to identify the effects of subsidence processes and evaluation of future-scenario’s Knowledge transfer to policy makers Subsidence (2011) Maintenance subsidence webservice (maps, data dissemination DINO-QCDIEP) Establish GSN’s position as European contact for subsidence

DO user group, 23 September 2010 Products & Activities 2011 – (7 of 7) Supporting tools Complete, QC and analyse properties required by all applications Paleo-environment and paleo-climate reconstructions, age determinations (supporting mapping program deep/shallow) Complete/update geobiology databases, official standards, catalogs

DO user group, 23 September 2010 Karteerprogramma 2011 – Main projects 3DMAP Mapping structures, properties, uncertainties 4DMOD Modeling dynamic processes Supporting projects QCDIEP Gathering, analysing and disseminating property data GEOBIO Geobiological interpretation and analyse QCDIEP 3DMAP 4DMOD GEOBIO DINO NLOG

DO user group, 23 September 2010 GIP summary Continuation research conventional oil- and gas systems Dynamics (4D) of the subsurface (evolution and forecasting) New gas: “shallow gas”, “shale gas”, …. Geothermal energy Special planning / policy Properties (T, p, v, por, perm, …)