Cold War “Cold” War versus “Hot” War Espionage Using spies to obtain information Resulted in mistrust on both sides Leads to threats of mass destruction.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
HOW TO SURVIVE AN ATOMIC BOMB!!! HOW TO SURVIVE AN ATOMIC BOMB!!! Upon watching the clip about Atomic Survival from 1951, answer the following questions:
Advertisements

SWBAT: identify the reasons for and against dropping the atomic bomb.
Cold War The era known as the “Cold War” lasted roughly from the close of World War II until the end of the 1980s. Rather than military combat, rivalry.
Origins of the Cold War By the 1970s the US and the USSR each had enough nuclear weapons to blow the world up several times over. Can you explain this.
Red Scare! In September 1945, a cipher clerk named Igor Gouzenko from the Soviet Embassy in Ottawa defected In September 1945, a cipher clerk named Igor.
Canada and the Cold War.
The Cold War and American Society
Red Scare The Red Scare began in September 1945, and escalated into a general fear of Communist subversion of the united States. subversion–an effort to.
A New Red Scare During the 1950s thousands of ordinary people, from teachers to autoworkers to government officials, became targets of a complex pattern.
The Second Red Scare The fear of communism in the U.S. after WWII.
4 – COLD WAR AND RED SCARE. PREVIEW OF EVENTS March 1947February Loyalty Review Board established McCarthy claims to have a list of Communists.
CHAPTER 21 – 3 THE COLD WAR HEIGHTENED AMERICANS' FEARS OF COMMUNIST INFILTRATION AND ATOMIC ATTACK. The Cold War and American Society.
The Second Red Scare.
Canada in the Post-War Word:Intro to the Cold War.
Post-War Tensions.  During World War II, the US and the Soviet Union had been allies  However, they had little in common except for their opposition.
Social Studies 9 Chapter 6 Review. 1.Which 2 world events were Canadians watching prior to World War 2 with nervousness?
THE COLD WAR.
Canada and the Cold War. Key Terms Communist Capitalist Cold War Superpowers Gouzenko Affair Red Scare United Nations NATO Warsaw Pact DEW Line NORAD.
1 Arms Race Cold War tensions increased in the US when the USSR exploded its first atomic bomb in Cold War tensions increased in the USSR when the.
CANADA & THE WORLD AFTER THE WAR AFTER THE WAR, AS THE WEST & THE SOVIET UNION BECAME ENEMIES, THERE WAS NO DOUBT THAT CANADA WOULD SIDE WITH THE WEST.
Canada: the Cold War, the Booming Fifties, and the Sixties The end of World War II brought about a number of changes both in Canada and abroad. As a result.
I. Post-WWII outcomes? 1) United Nations- formed near end of WWII as a body of nations to prevent future global wars. What organization had been formed.
Beginnings of the Cold War Topics include: UN, NATO, Warsaw Pact, Gouzenko Affair.
End of the War & The New War. From Moscow to Berlin At the start of 1945 Soviet (Russian) troops were beginning to push back through Poland and Czechoslovakia.
Canada and the Post-War World. September, 1945 Igor Gouzenko was a Russian clerk who discovered a Soviet spy ring operating in Canada Took documents to.
Canada in the 20 th Century Canada and World War II Canada and the Cold War Canada’s Humanitarian Roles Traditional and Emerging Global.
KGB Cold War Foreign Operations CHST 540 May 26, 2005.
The Cold War. END of WWII as WWII ended, Allied armies liberated Axis controlled countries in Europe Western Allies (US, Britain, Canada, etc) turned.
Life in Canada in the 20s and 30s. Technology Many new inventions were made at the beginning of the 1900’s. By the time 1920 rolled around more and more.
Causes and Consequences
The Cold War Causes And Consequences. The War is Over With the end of WWII, U.S. and Canada joined the newly formed United Nations to promote greater.
The Cold War and Canada  Igor Gouzenko brought the realities of the Cold War home  Canada was now a part of the Cold War; importance of Canada on a world.
Canada and Conflict in the Cold War
FEAR OF WAR The divisions between the USA and USSR by 1946 The origins of the Truman Doctrine.
Canada in 1945 A New World Order. Post War Europe Many countries are rebuilding In need of aid from North America Germany divided into 4 zones occupied.
Unit Cold War- Recap. The Cold War The world is polarized into two camps; Free Democratic Nations (USA) vs Communist (USSR) NATO.
The Red Scare. Beginning of the Red Scare Began in Sept 1945 Igor Gouzenko defected (gave up his allegiance) from the Soviet Union Documents he owned.
The Cold War. Espionage in Canada: Gouzenko Affair Gouzenko was assigned to the Soviet Embassy in Ottawa in He discovered that there was an espionage.
 The League of Nations had clearly failed to keep peace (there was WW2….)  They had no military power  Not all members were committed to collective.
1950s and Cold War Characteristics United Nations and Protecting Culture Conflict in the Cold War Prime Ministers
 Operation Overlord- Allied invasion of France. Also called D-Day. Within a month 1 million Allied troops were stationed in Europe. Within a month 1.
Semester 2 Week 7.  Rumors & accusations of communists in the U.S. & of Communist infiltration in the gov’t tapped into fears that the Communists were.
What is happening in this cartoon? What do you think the term ‘cold war’ means and how was it different to the two world wars? What can we infer about.
Canada and the Cold War When the fighting ended in Europe it was clear that the “uneasy alliance” between the Soviet Union and the western democracies.
A New Red Scare. Paranoid much??? Red Scare began in Sept 1945 Red Scare began in Sept 1945 –General fear of a communist effort to secretly weaken the.
The Cold War. The Gouzenko Affair Igor Gouzenko was a Russian clerk who discovered a Soviet spy ring operating in Canada Took documents to Ottawa Journal,
What were the results of the Yalta Conference and the Potsdam Conference? Do Now: Explain, in brief, the ideological differences between the USA & the.
Canada + the Cold War,
Key Ideas Beginning 1947 – 1949 Ending Canada’s Role Results
Canada and THE COLD WAR Subtitle.
The Cold War Era This time period is marked by fear/paranoia
Canada in the Postwar Period
Canada and the Cold War.
The COLD WAR ( ).
Cluster 4: Achievements & Challenges
Canada in the Postwar Period
Canada in the Postwar Period
Canada in the Postwar Period
The Red Scare in America
Canada in the post war world
The Cold War Begins Ch. 6 (p ).
SPIES IN CANADA DURING THE COLD WAR
Mind’s On – Post War Predictions
The U.S.A. vs. The Soviet Union
Canada and the Cold War.
Cold War Effects Pre-IB World History.
US Response to Chinese Communism
Republicans used this fear to revive party
How did the Cold War change the nation at home?
The Cold War and American Society
Presentation transcript:

Cold War “Cold” War versus “Hot” War Espionage Using spies to obtain information Resulted in mistrust on both sides Leads to threats of mass destruction

The Gouzenko Affair September 5, 1945: Soviet cipher clerk left the Soviet embassy in Ottawa He was carrying over 100 top-secret documents (revealing that some Canadian officials were passing secret information to Soviets)

Igor Gouzenko claimed that Soviets were trying to gathering information About political activities, troop movements, and scientific developments (especially secrets relating to building atomic bombs) He was questioned by the RCMP Sceptical of his story at first Then his apartment was ransacked Soviets wanted to capture him and the secrets he carried

Gouzenko and his family were taken into protective custody Mackenzie King alerted Harry Truman (U.S) and Clement Atlee (Britain)to the affair Canadians questioned “...why spy on Canada?”

Why Canada? Reasoning: Canada underestimated its growing importance on the international stage Contributed scientific expertise Contributed uranium for atomic bomb project Canada had close ties with Britain and the U.S. Significance: Produced proof that the USSR had been spying in Canada, and was intent on developing an atomic bomb

Igor Gouzenko