HST 290: U.S. & Asia Cold War Searching for Sources Dr. Yixin Chen Ms. Sue Cody

How are your research skills? Do you like doing research? –Why or why not? –What confuses/frustrates you most about doing research? –What questions do you have about conducting research for this class? How would you rate your current research skills? –Strong/Satisfactory/Needs improvement/Poor (Take a vote.)

Our plan for the week Review Research Guide for this course.Research Guide Explore various finding aids. Learn to identify primary sources. Become familiar with special services. –Interlibrary Loan –Ask a librarian

How much do you know about US-Asian Cold War relations? Where do you plan to start?

Which finding aids are most useful? For books? For scholarly articles? For articles written during the time studied? For other primary sources?

Finding Books Library Catalog –local & UNCP/FSU WorldCat –9,000 libraries Some databases lead to books –Cited directly –Book reviews Google Books

Randall Online Catalog: Keyword v. Subject What’s the difference? What are some useful Subject Headings for the Cold War in Asia? –Start with a keyword search, then look for subjects in the records retrieved.

Keyword/Subject features Keyword –Finds words anywhere in record. –Look at records to see subject headings. –Search lots of terms, word variations Subject Headings –Controlled vocabulary –May not be “natural language” but may find more –Hierarchical arrangement helps narrow topic –Searches only the subject field

Searching Personal Names –Keyword searches Either order Try name variations, e.g., initials –Author/Subject Last name first (Western names) Consistent use Example: Mao Tse-tung and Mao Zedong

Online Catalog links Subjects for related items Call numbers for related items (usually) Library of Congress outline – SuDoc arranges by agency Cover, summary, reviews Location maps Expanding search to UNCCLC Repeating search

Journal Holdings & Access Follow the citation trail! Search your citation –Does the library have it? –What format or location? –What online access?

Database Exploration Historical Abstracts WorldCat JStor Academic Search Premier Project Muse Search your topic

Secondary - Primary For Thursday: –Find a relevant secondary source (book or article) with a bibliography. –Review the bibliography to find a primary source. –Copy the page with the primary source citation. –Highlight citation, bring to class.

Next Class Databases –More techniques for refining Finding articles from a citation Primary Sources –What they are –How to find them

HST 290: Korean War Searching for Sources Dr. Yixin Chen Ms. Sue Cody

Bibliographies as finding aids What did you find? How did you decide what was a primary source?

Search tips And, Or, Not –And narrows –Or adds synonyms/related –Not excludes (use carefully) Truncate for word variations –(diploma* = diplomacy, diplomat, diplomats) Words anywhere or phrase? –“Cold War”

Journal Holdings & Access Bibliographies will cite useful publications Follow the citation trail! Search your citation –Does the library have it? –What format or location? –What online access?

Working from a known citation Pearson, Lester Bowles. “Allies will not Back U.S. Against Communism in Asia.” U.S. News & World Report 34 (June 19, 1953):56-? Zhang, Xiaoming, “The Vietnam War, : From a Chinese Perspective.” Journal of Military History 60 (1996): Oh, Bonnie B. C. “The Korean War: No Longer Forgotten.” Journal of Asian Studies. 57 (1998):

Primary Sources Dairies, journals, other writings of “players” Eyewitness/Observer accounts Memoirs, autobiographies (written later) Official documents –Laws, treaties, reports, orders, transcripts of proceedings, addresses, etc. Images, Artifacts

Primary or Secondary? Scholarly article on President Truman’s decision-making process relating to the Korean War. National Security Council Directives issued during the Korean War years. An encyclopedia of the Korean War. U.S. soldiers’ letters home from the Korean War. Biography of General MacArthur. Government publication from the Army’s Center of Military History book by a historian about the integration of African-American of soldiers in the U.S. Armed Forces during the Korean War.

Primary or Secondary? English translation of a memoir by Paek Son-yop (South Korean Army officer) New York Times articles on the Tet offensive, New York Times articles on the 50th anniversary of the Korean War. Photographs relating to the Korean War on the Eisenhower Library website. Vietnam War Chronology.

Randall Online Catalog Standard Subheadings –Correspondence –Diaries –Personal narratives –Sources –Treaties –See guide for others

Randall Online Catalog Search general headings, use indexes –Vietnam War and personal narratives Search specific headings or persons –Harry S. Truman as author Look for items not tagged as primary source –Primary documents may be included in secondary sources –Eyewitness authors may not be tagged as sources

WorldCat May find items at Randall that catalog search didn’t (records enhanced later) Finds items for ILL requests –Rare items not lent –Rare items may be reprinted & available Websites included – often w/ free access!

Use the Research Guides! Links to a variety of sources for your researching pleasure. Pre-1970s Popular Periodicals Primary Sources Guide

Questions? What will you do when you have questions?

Ask for help – it’s what we do!