Active Directory Academic IT Directors December 6 th 2005.

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Presentation transcript:

Active Directory Academic IT Directors December 6 th 2005

AD is…  Two (or more) Domain Controllers talking to each other and any clients you connect to it.  Centralized user accounts and permissions for domain resources (computers, printing, files)  Not necessarily better than Novell, just an alternative.  Very redundant. DCs replicate; clients remember…

AD isn’t… (i.e., the fine print)  The solution to all your computer problems.  Easy, at least not to do it right.  A quick fix. Conversion will take time.  University supported. *YOU* have to deal with all accounts, software. But the other AD groups can help…

NCSU College of Natural Resources College of Textiles COE Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engr. Dept. of BioMedical Engr. Dept. of Civil Engr. Dept. of Industrial Engr.* ITECS CALS Dept. of Agr. and Res. Economics Dept. of Animal Science Dept. of Crop Science CHASS* Others using ActiveDirectory: ACS, DELTA, DSS, ITRE, NCSU Libraries Others played with using ActiveDirectory: Computer Science, Physics, Biological & Agricultural Engr.

Why’d We Move to AD? (common themes)  Control  Timing / Responsibility  IT Backgrounds  Footprint / Overhead  Ability to evolve as needs change  Flexible to address different needs / designs  Easier group policy / security maintenance

Things you need to Consider  User Management / Authentication  Computer Management / Creation  Printing  Application Deployment  Lab Machine Deployment (Ghost/RIS/Sneaker)  Roaming Profiles VS Local VS Redirected Folders  Support: College lvl VS University, 2x year updates; hardware/maintenance for DCs and supporting servers  Conversion from Novell to AD on workstations

AD Design: NCSU Library

AD Design: ITECS

AD Design: WolfTech

AD Application Deployment (post ITD Novell Lab kit)  Ghost or Sneaker.net  Microsoft SMS (PUSH)  AD via MSI's and GPO's (PULL)  Software: Installshield, Wise; WinInstLE, Orca  What are: MSIs, MSPs, MSTs  DFS – Distributed File System  Computer vs. People distribution  Assigned vs. Published distribution

Future NCSU Password Synch – NCSU Passwd Automated User creation – Faculty/Staff by request of OU admins – Batch student account creation – Later part of the Realm ID creation? Automated Class Groups from RegRec New DNS Methodology (“Yale Method”) Web (PHP) Administrative Interfaces Single NCSU Forest  OU delegation vs. Multiple domains?  Exchange questions / requirements?

Create Your Own AD 1. Request.ad.ncsu.edu 2. Create 2 (or more) Windows Domain Controllers (CHANGING) 3. Add netlogon.dns from DCs to NCSU DNS (CHANGING) 4. Maintain Domain, Servers 5. Conform to new NCSU AD Audit Recommendations (see y_audit) OR Join the WolfTech AD Domain: Help develop single domain model. Get full admin rights to your OU. We manage the domain controllers for you. You manage everything else.

Questions?