Hierarchical Power Management in DTN with Traffic-Aware Optimization Hyewon Jun, etc ACM SIGCOMM, 2006.

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Presentation transcript:

Hierarchical Power Management in DTN with Traffic-Aware Optimization Hyewon Jun, etc ACM SIGCOMM, 2006

Start Point … Contacts discovered by two radios

Start Point…

Question Left In DTN, if rely only on the low power radio to discover contacts…? What if not?

This paper is targeting … Hierarchical power management scheme Traffic-aware Optimization

DTN Radio Discovery Power management modes  Search: wake up periodically to discover a contact (wake-up interval)  Contact: stay awake to exchange messages  Dormant: remain asleep

Continuous Aware Mechanism (CAM) High power radio always stays awake to search for other nodes

Power Saving Mechanism(PSM)

Short-range-radio-dependent Power Saving Mechanism (SPSM)

Generalized Power Saving Mechanism (GPSM)

Power Management Schemes

Traffic-Aware Wake-up Interval Estimation Problem Statement  For each node, find the wake-up intervals that leads to discovering enough contacts to deliver the traffic load while minimizing energy consumption. Problem Formulation  Statistical contacts information  Traffic load ……

Wake-Up Interval Estimation for PSM

Wake-Up Interval Estimation for SPSM

Wake-Up Interval Estimation for GPSM First, estimate the expected bandwidth on the link (i; j) for each pair of wake-up intervals(wh;wl) in a given set of discrete wake-up interval pairs: Secondly, find a set S ij of wake-up interval pairs that provide enough bandwidth to consume the expected traffic load on the link (i; j) ; Third, we find the pair of wake-up intervals (wh ij ; wl ij ) in S ij that will consume the least amount of energy; Finally, choose the minimum wake-up intervals wh i and wl i among wh ij and wl ij, respectively.

Performance Evaluation Main Goal  Analytical model accurately predicts contact discovery  Wake-up mechanisms save significant energy

Performance Evaluation Simulation Setup  RWP  MF 12 stationary nodes (grid) and 8 mobile nodes (ferries) Ferries visit each node in order and repeat the route Metrics  Normalized energy consumption  Delivery ratio  Contact discovery ratio

Contact Discovery

Traffic-Aware Power Management

From the simulation… Traffic-aware optimization save considerable energy. Performance depends on mobility model: PSM vs SPSM. PSM with traffic-aware optimization achieves similar performance to GPSM, which indicates …

Summary Present a hierarchical power management in DTNs Traffic-aware optimization