The Oxford Guide to Financial Modeling by Ho & Lee Chapter 2. Equity Market: Capital Asset Pricing Model Copyright © 2004 by Thomas Ho and Sang Bin Lee.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Chapter 15 – Arbitrage and Option Pricing Theory u Arbitrage pricing theory is an alternate to CAPM u Option pricing theory applies to pricing of contingent.
Advertisements

Chapter 19 Securities Markets Business Today. 2Prentice Hall Investment Choices Stocks – Preferred Stock – Common Stock Common-Stock Dividends Stock Splits.
Chevalier Spring  Savings – refers to the dollars that become available when people abstain from consumption  Financial System – a network of.
1 Chapter 5 Financial Markets & Institutions. 2 Topics The Capital Allocation Process Financial markets Financial institutions Stock Markets and Returns.
Copyright © 2003 South-Western/Thomson Learning All rights reserved. Chapter 6 Investment Companies.
Chapter 5 Financial Markets and Institutions. Role of the financial market : allocate scarce resources (capital) from savers (suppliers) to investors.
Risk & Return Chapter 11. Topics Chapter 10: – Looked at past data for stock markets There is a reward for bearing risk The greater the potential reward,
Contemporary Investments: Chapter 2 Chapter 2 FUNDAMENTALS OF RISK AND RETURN What are the sources of investment returns? How are investment returns measured?
CAPM and the capital budgeting
Efficient Portfolios MGT 4850 Spring 2008 University of Lethbridge.
An Overview of Financial Markets and Institutions
Applied Research in Financial Reporting: Text and Cases
Chapter 5 Risk and Rates of Return © 2005 Thomson/South-Western.
Defining and Measuring Risk
Efficient Portfolios MGT 4850 Spring 2009 University of Lethbridge.
Contemporary Investments: Chapter 5 Chapter 5 ORGANIZATION OF THE FINANCIAL MARKETS What are the different types of financial markets? How do the primary.
Instruments of Financial Markets at Studienzentrum Genrzensee Switzerland. August 30-September 17, 2004 Course attended by: Muhammad Arif Senior Joint.
PowerPoint Presentation by Charlie Cook Copyright © 2005 Prentice Hall, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter 15 Understanding Securities and Investments.
CAPITAL ASSET PRICING MODEL(CAPM) CAPITAL ASSET PRICING MODEL(CAPM)
This module identifies the general determinants of common share prices. It begins by describing the relationships between the current price of a security,
INVESTMENTS Lecture 2 Security Markets. Security market organization §Markets are meant to allow buyers and sellers to interact. §Good financial markets.
2 The Domestic and International Financial Marketplace ©2006 Thomson/South-Western.
Securities Markets Chapter 4
1 - 1 The Top 5 Banking Companies in the World, 12/2001 Bank NameCountry CitigroupU.S. Deutsche Bank AGGermany Credit SuisseSwitzerland BNP ParibasFrance.
LECTURE 3 Practice Questions Chapter 1 Chapter 2.
Risks and Rates of Return
Requests for permission to make copies of any part of the work should be mailed to: Thomson/South-Western 5191 Natorp Blvd. Mason, OH Chapter 11.
Chapter 4 Risk and Rates of Return © 2005 Thomson/South-Western.
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. Chapter 5 Risk and Return.
Part One Introduction. Chapter 1 Why Study Financial Markets and Institutions?
Risk and Return. Expected return How do you calculate this? – States of the economy table What does it mean?
Chapter 11 The Stock Market. Copyright © 2006 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved Chapter Preview We examine the markets where stocks trade,
1 Securities Markets Chapter 4 Jones, Investments: Analysis and Management.
11-1 Lecture 11 Introduction to Risk, Return, and the Opportunity Cost of Capital.
3-1 CHAPTER 3 FUNDAMENTALS OF FINANCIAL MARKETS. 3-2 Examples of Capital Market Claims l Corporate Stock l Bonds l Mortgages.
Finance Chapter 4 The financial environment: markets, institutions, & interest rates.
David Kilgour Lecture 4 1 Lecture 4 CAPM & Options Contemporary Issues in Corporate Finance.
Chapter 12 Lessons from Capital Market History Homework: 1, 7 & 14.
CHAPTER FOUR Securities Markets Cleary / Jones Investments: Analysis and Management.
Copyright © 2003 South-Western/Thomson Learning All rights reserved. Chapter 8 Investment Companies.
MSc COURSE : ASSET PRICING AND PORTFOLIO THEORY. Aims Introduce basic concepts used to price financial assets Introduce basic concepts used to price financial.
Capital Market Theory (Chap 9,10 of RWJ) 2003,10,16.
1 Chapter 10 Estimating Risk and Return McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2012 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Chapter 11 Risk and Rates of Return. Defining and Measuring Risk Risk is the chance that an unexpected outcome will occur A probability distribution is.
1 Chapter 10 Estimating Risk and Return McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2012 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Dr. David P EchevarriaAll Rights Reserved1 FIN335 Phase 3 Spring 2011 Study Guide Cameron School of Business UNC Wilmington.
FIGURE 12-1 Walgreens and Microsoft Stock Prices, 1996–2001 Melicher & Norton/Finance: Introduction to Institutions, Investments, and Management, 11th.
4-1 Chapter 4 Charles P. Jones, Investments: Analysis and Management, Tenth Edition, John Wiley & Sons Prepared by G.D. Koppenhaver, Iowa State University.
McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Money and Banking Lecture 6.
Copyright ©2003 South-Western/Thomson Learning Chapter 2 The Domestic and International Financial Marketplace.
Investment Planning Chapter 11. Investing Placing money in some medium such as stocks, bonds or real estate in the expectation of receiving some future.
Chapter 11 Section 3 Investing in Equities and Options.
Finance (Basic) Ludek Benada Department of Finance Office 533
Chapter 11 Learning Objectives
Basic Finance Securities Markets
Personal Finance Mutual Funds
Chapter 4 Jones, Investments: Analysis and Management
FIGURE 12.1 Walgreens and Microsoft Stock Prices,
An Overview of Financial Markets and Institutions
Principles of Investing FIN 330
The Domestic and International Financial Marketplace
Review Fundamental analysis is about determining the value of an asset. The value of an asset is a function of its future dividends or cash flows. Dividends,
Multiple Choice, True/False
MSc COURSE : ASSET PRICING AND PORTFOLIO THEORY
Economics Created by Educational Technology Network
Applied Finance Lectures
Portfolio Theory and the Capital Asset Pricing Model
Global Equity Markets.
Introduction to Risk & Return
Securities Markets Chapter 4
Presentation transcript:

The Oxford Guide to Financial Modeling by Ho & Lee Chapter 2. Equity Market: Capital Asset Pricing Model Copyright © 2004 by Thomas Ho and Sang Bin Lee. All rights reserved. The Oxford Guide to Financial Modeling Thomas S. Y. Ho and Sang Bin Lee

The Oxford Guide to Financial Modeling by Ho & Lee Chapter 2. Equity Market: The Capital Asset Pricing Model Real and Financial Sectors Tangible assets, commodities –metals, buildings, factories, inventories, Intangible assets –patents, branding Financial securities –Stocks, bonds, options, mortgages Role of a corporation –Economic units –Organization of a corporation

The Oxford Guide to Financial Modeling by Ho & Lee Chapter 2. Equity Market: The Capital Asset Pricing Model Stocks and Stock Market Dividends, capital gains –Announcement date, ex-dividends Types of orders –Market orders: immediate execution at the market price –Limit orders: wait for the execution at the stated price Factors affecting the bid ask spreads –Market makers, competition, trading volume

The Oxford Guide to Financial Modeling by Ho & Lee Chapter 2. Equity Market: The Capital Asset Pricing Model 4 Spot Market Primary market –new issuance –Investment banking Secondary market: –Exchanges: central location, specialists –Over-the-counter Open limit order book Market makers Electronic Communication Network (ECN)

The Oxford Guide to Financial Modeling by Ho & Lee Chapter 2. Equity Market: The Capital Asset Pricing Model 5 Future and Forward Markets Forward contracts Futures contracts Counter-parties Open interests Marking to market Indices: S&P 500, Nikkei 225

The Oxford Guide to Financial Modeling by Ho & Lee Chapter 2. Equity Market: The Capital Asset Pricing Model Perfect Capital Market All financial claims are perfectly divisible No transaction costs No taxes Competitive markets No limit in short selling Information symmetry Increasing utility of wealth and risk aversion

The Oxford Guide to Financial Modeling by Ho & Lee Chapter 2. Equity Market: The Capital Asset Pricing Model Efficient Capital Market Hypothesis Weak form efficiency Semi-strong form efficiency Strong form efficiency

The Oxford Guide to Financial Modeling by Ho & Lee Chapter 2. Equity Market: The Capital Asset Pricing Model Efficient Capital Market Hypothesis

The Oxford Guide to Financial Modeling by Ho & Lee Chapter 2. Equity Market: The Capital Asset Pricing Model Diversification A portfolio in general reduces the risk of an individual stock Contribution of risk from each stock A measure of risk: standard deviation The example of 2 coins shows that the standard deviation is lowered in betting on 2 coins than putting all the bet on one coin

The Oxford Guide to Financial Modeling by Ho & Lee Chapter 2. Equity Market: The Capital Asset Pricing Model 10 Diversification (an Example) Head/HeadHead/TailTail/Tail Probability Outcomes$200$1000

The Oxford Guide to Financial Modeling by Ho & Lee Chapter 2. Equity Market: The Capital Asset Pricing Model 11 Lognormal and normal distributions with a mean and a standard deviation Normal Density Lognormal Density

The Oxford Guide to Financial Modeling by Ho & Lee Chapter 2. Equity Market: The Capital Asset Pricing Model 12 Diversification Effect

The Oxford Guide to Financial Modeling by Ho & Lee Chapter 2. Equity Market: The Capital Asset Pricing Model 13 Diversification Effect the average risk of portfolios :

The Oxford Guide to Financial Modeling by Ho & Lee Chapter 2. Equity Market: The Capital Asset Pricing Model 14 Diversification Effect

The Oxford Guide to Financial Modeling by Ho & Lee Chapter 2. Equity Market: The Capital Asset Pricing Model 15 Capital Asset Pricing Model

The Oxford Guide to Financial Modeling by Ho & Lee Chapter 2. Equity Market: The Capital Asset Pricing Model 16 Capital Market Line CML A BC M 0 E D

The Oxford Guide to Financial Modeling by Ho & Lee Chapter 2. Equity Market: The Capital Asset Pricing Model 17 the variance of the market portfolio

The Oxford Guide to Financial Modeling by Ho & Lee Chapter 2. Equity Market: The Capital Asset Pricing Model Beta – the Systematic Risk

The Oxford Guide to Financial Modeling by Ho & Lee Chapter 2. Equity Market: The Capital Asset Pricing Model 19 Security Market Line: relationship between expected return and beta

The Oxford Guide to Financial Modeling by Ho & Lee Chapter 2. Equity Market: The Capital Asset Pricing Model 20 The Constant Growth Stock Model S the stock price D the dividends The required return of the stock The constant growth rate

The Oxford Guide to Financial Modeling by Ho & Lee Chapter 2. Equity Market: The Capital Asset Pricing Model The Dividend Discount Model

The Oxford Guide to Financial Modeling by Ho & Lee Chapter 2. Equity Market: The Capital Asset Pricing Model Empirical Tests of the Capital Asset Pricing Model Black, Jensen, Scholes (1972) Fama and Macbeth (1974) –Relate the stock betas with the long term stock returns Roll (1977) –Is CAPM testable? Stambaugh(1982) –What is the market portfolio?