Seven Sisters Economic Profile

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Presentation transcript:

Seven Sisters Economic Profile Arunachal Pradesh Assam Meghalaya Manipur Mizoram Nagaland Tripura

Arunachal Pradesh

Arunachal Pradesh: Gross Domestic State Product Overview Year GDSP (million Rs$) 1980 1,070 1985 2,690 1990 5,080 1995 11,840 2000 17,840 Source: Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (2007)

Arunachal Pradesh: Economic Trend 2004 Gross Domestic State Product (GDSP) estimated at Rs$706 million Infrastructure improvement Agriculture driven state 61, 000 sq km of forestry Agricultural Resources: Rice, maize, millet, wheat, pulses, sugarcane, ginger and oilseeds Major industries: Sawmills, plywood, rice mills, fruit preservation and handloom handicrafts Source: Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (2007) and NER Databank (2002)

Assam

Assam: GDSP Overview Year GDSP(million Rs$) 1980 25,160 1985 56,730 1990 106,210 1995 194,110 2000 312,760 Source: Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (2007)

Assam: Economic Trend Low economic growth rate of 3.3 % (period of 1981-2000) 2001-2005 economy is showing signs of improvement – estimated growth rate of 5.3 - 6 % 2004 GDSP estimated at Rs$13 billion Agriculture accounts for more than a third of the states income Adequate infrastructure but can be improved Agricultural Resources: Tea, rice, natural oil, sweet potato, banana, papaya, and variety of citrus fruits Major industries: Tea and petroleum refineries, crude oil and natural gas Source: Government of Assam, Economic Survey of Assam (2006)

Meghalaya

Meghalaya : GDSP Overview Year GDSP (million Rs$) 1980 2,000 1985 3,930 1990 8,900 1995 19, 950 2000 37, 280 Source: Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (2007)

Meghalaya 2004 GDSP estimated at Rs$1.6 billion Predominantly an agriculture economy Agriculture becoming limited and 10% of total geographic area is under cultivation Importing goods: Meat, eggs, food grains, etc. Agricultural Resources: Food grains (rice), soybean, cotton, citrus fruits, and horticulture crops Natural Resources: Coal, uranium, limestone, and granite Surplus of power generation Infrastructure constraints Source: Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (2007) and NER Databank (2002)

Manipur

Manipur: GDSP Overview Year GDSP (million Rs$) 1980 2,180 1985 4,180 1990 8,210 1995 16,270 2000 29,200 Source: Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (2007)

Manipur 2004 GDSP estimated at Rs$1.2 billion Agriculture is the backbone to the economy Dependent on imports Limited infrastructure facilities Resources: Forestry, water, minerals, handicrafts, handloom and textiles Agriculture: Tea, rubber, coffee, fruits/nuts/spices, field crops and vegetables Source: Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (2007) and NER Databank (2002)

Mizoram

Mizoram: GDSP Overview Year GDSP (million Rs$) 1980 680 1985 1,810 1990 3,410 1995 9,370 2000 17,690 Source: Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (2007)

Mizoram 2004 GDSP estimated at Rs$685 million Predominantly an agriculture state Economically there is very less improvement in the agricultural productivity level Assistance from Central Governments Handloom and handicrafts have become the means of livelihood Bamboo products are significant Harvests 40% of India’s 80 million-ton annual bamboo crop Source: Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (2007) and NER Databank (2002)

Nagaland

Nagaland: GDSP Overview Year GDSP (million Rs$) 1980 1,027 1985 2,730 1990 6,550 1995 18,140 2000 36,790 Source: Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (2007)

Nagaland 2004 GDSP estimated at Rs$1.4 billion Agricultural driven state Forestry is an important source of income Infrastructure is minimal Agriculture: Rice, corn, millets, tobacco, oilseeds, sugarcane, and potatoes Industry: Weaving, woodwork, and pottery Source: Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (2007) and NER Databank (2002)

Tripura

Tripura: GDSP Overview Year GDSP (million Rs$) 1980 2,860 1985 5,240 1990 10,310 1995 22,960 2000 52,700 Source: Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (2007)

Tripura 2004 GDSP estimated at Rs$2.1 billion Agriculture is the mainstream of the economy Poor development of infrastructure Industrial sector is very poor and continues to be underdeveloped Agriculture: Oilseed, potato, sugarcane, and tea Source: Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (2007) and NER Databank (2002)

Seven Sisters Infrastructure Profile Limited transport – small roads and highways Remote areas Roads are the only means of transporting goods throughout the states Majority of the states have small airports Limited railway system Lacking communication system Source: NER Databank (2002), Infrastructure (2003), Agarwal (1988)

Infrastructure Development Index (1991-93) Performance Index States The index level is compared to India’s average of 100 (----) Source: NER Databank (2002)

Plans for Infrastructural Improvements Improve rural roads and bridges Develop urban roads and highways Increase energy infrastructure Integrate maintenance and repair of lands Create facilities and amenities Develop inland water transportation Source: NER Databank (2002), Infrastructure (2003), Agarwal (1988)

Tourism Arrivals: Seven Sisters State 2001 2002 2003 Domestic Foreign Arunachal Pradesh 6,349 323 4,372 187 2,195 123 Assam 1,010,651 6,171 1,953,915 6,409 2,156,675 6,610 Meghalaya 178,697 2,390 268,609 3,146 371,953 6,304 Manipur 76,527 183 89,633 221 92,923 257 Mizoram 28,771 152 29,417 259 35,129 279 Nagaland 9,948 920 14,263 657 5,605 743 Tripura 254,912 1,512 260,586 2,602 257,331 3,196 Source: India Tourism Statistics (2003)

Economic Barriers Malnutrition Water scarcity Poor health service Lacking education system Carrying capacity Border security

References Dev, B.J., & Lahiri, D.K. (1987). Manipur: Culture and Politics. India: Mittal Publications. Singh, T. (1972). Manipur A Study. Rajesh Printing Press. Agarwal, A.K. (1988). North-Eastern Economy: Problems and Prospects. India: Mittal Publications. India Tourism Statistics. (2003). Market research division ministry of tourism government of India (PDF). Retrieved November 13, 2007, tourism.gov.in/rtia/..%5Cstatistics%5CFTAIS2003.pdf Gopalakrishnan, R. (1991). The North-East India Land, Economy and People. Vikas Publishing House Pvt Ltd. Maps of India. (2004). Travel, hotels and profile of Meghalaya. Retrieved November 13, 2007, from http://www.mapsofindia.com/stateprofiles/meghalaya/ Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation. (2007). Retrieved November 12, 2007, from http://www.mospi.gov.in/ Government of Assam, Economic Survey of Assam. (2006). Retrieved November 13, 2007, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assam Infrastructure. (2003). Assam (PDF). Retrieved November 13, 2007, from http://assamgovt.nic.in/ NER Databank. (2002). North Eastern Development Finance Corporation Ltd. Retrieved November 12, 2007, from http://databank.nedfi.com/