ZEUS Ruler of Mount Olympus Ruler of Mount Olympus god of heaven and earth god of heaven and earth Roman name Jupiter Roman name Jupiter Symbol – lightening bolt Symbol – lightening bolt Married to Hera Married to Hera

ZEUS’ parents = Cronus & Rhea MYTH: Defeated and overthrew his father Cronus to become omnipotent ruler

HERA goddess of marriage. goddess of marriage. Jealous wife of Zeus Jealous wife of Zeus Queen of the Mount Olympus Queen of the Mount Olympus Roman name Juno Roman name Juno Symbol - peacock Symbol - peacock

Hera’s parents = Cronus & Rhea Hera took the eyes from Argus, her dead faithful servant, and put his eyes on the peacocks’ feathers

HADES god of the dead and wealth god of the dead and wealth ruler of the Underworld ruler of the Underworld Roman name Pluto Roman name Pluto Kidnaps Persephone & makes her his queen Kidnaps Persephone & makes her his queen Symbol – helmet of invisibility Symbol – helmet of invisibility

Hades’ parents = Cronus & Rhea Hades is part of the creation story as he helped his brother Zeus defeat their father Cronus

POSEIDON god of the sea, earthquakes and horses god of the sea, earthquakes and horses Spends his time in the oceans and seas Spends his time in the oceans and seas Roman name Neptune Roman name Neptune Symbol – trident and horses Symbol – trident and horses

Poseidon’s parents = Cronus & Rhea Wife – Amphitrite Poseidon is also part of the creation story as he aided his brother Zeus in overthrowing their father Cronus

DEMETER goddess of the harvest and agriculture goddess of the harvest and agriculture sister of Zeus and the mother of Persephone. sister of Zeus and the mother of Persephone. Roman name Cerus Roman name Cerus Cereal Cereal Symbol – wheat stalk Symbol – wheat stalk

Demeter’s parents = Cronus & Rhea Demeter withholds her bounty when her daughter Persephone is in the underworld, creating fall and winter. When her daughter returns to Demeter, it is spring and summer on earth, and everything grows.

HESTIA goddess of hearth and home goddess of hearth and home sister of Zeus sister of Zeus Roman name Vesta Roman name Vesta Symbol – fireplace (hearth) Symbol – fireplace (hearth)

Hestia’s parents: Cronus & Rhea no spouse MYTH- Gentlest of all Olympians Humbly, Hestia gave up her throne to Dionysus She said her place was at the hearth & she needed no throne

APHRODITE goddess of love and beauty goddess of love and beauty Roman name Venus Roman name Venus Symbol – doves, hearts and flowers Symbol – doves, hearts and flowers Born from sea foam Born from sea foam Wife of Hephaestus Wife of Hephaestus

Aphrodite’s parents: NONE – she rose from the sea foam Myth – Her son is Eros/Cupid Her husband Hephaestus made her a magical girdle She prefers Ares to her own husband Annually she returns to the sea where she sprang from to be rejuvenated

PERSEPHONE Goddess of the underworld Goddess of the underworld Roman name Proserpina Roman name Proserpina Symbol – pomegranate Symbol – pomegranate Kidnapped by Hades Kidnapped by Hades Daughter of Demeter Daughter of Demeter MYTH - change of seasons MYTH - change of seasons

PERSEPHONE’s parents: Demeter & Zeus MYTH- In the Underworld, she ate the seeds of the pomegranate, the food of the dead So she must return to Hades, one month for every seed she ate Thus the barren, fruitless seasons are created by her mother Demeter when her daughter Persephone is in the Underworld (fall & winter on Earth)

ATHENA goddess of crafts and strategic war and wisdom goddess of crafts and strategic war and wisdom goddess of Athens goddess of Athens symbol - owl symbol - owl Roman name Minerva Roman name Minerva

Athena’s parents: Metis (goddess of prudence) & Zeus Myth: Athena sprang from Zeus’s head fully grown after he swallowed Metis in fly form To punish Arachne’s disrespect, Athena changed her into a spider Athena won Athens by giving the city the olive tree in a contest with Poseidon, her uncle

HEPHAESTUS god of fire and metal crafts god of fire and metal crafts Symbols – fire and forge Symbols – fire and forge Patron god of smiths, blacksmiths, goldsmiths, and silversmiths Patron god of smiths, blacksmiths, goldsmiths, and silversmiths Roman name Vulcan Roman name Vulcan Volcano Volcano

HEPHAESTUS’ parents: Hera & Zeus Wife: Aphrodite Myth- Tried to defend his mother Hera from his father Zeus Zeus threw his son from Mt. Olympus, permanently crippling Hephaestus

ARTEMIS goddess of the hunt. goddess of the hunt. Never marries Never marries Twin sister of Apollo Twin sister of Apollo Roman name Diana Roman name Diana Symbol – bow and a stag (deer) Symbol – bow and a stag (deer)

Artemis’ Parents: Leto & Zeus No husband (her father did not make her marry) Myth- To punish the young hunter Acteon for watching her bathe, Artemis turned him into a stag & he was attacked by his own hounds Her twin Apollo jealously turned her favorite hunting partner Orion into a constellation

APOLLO god of music, healing and prophesy god of music, healing and prophesy Roman name is Apollo Roman name is Apollo Twin brother of Artemis Twin brother of Artemis Symbol - lyre and laurel crown Symbol - lyre and laurel crown Oracle at Delphi (where he defeated the dragon Python) Oracle at Delphi (where he defeated the dragon Python)

Apollo’s Parents: Leto & Zeus Myth: He won the Oracle at Delphi He killed Orion because he was jealous of his twin’s favorite hunting partner He helped Artemis hang Orion’s constellation in the sky

HERMES messenger of the gods messenger of the gods guides dead souls to the Underworld guides dead souls to the Underworld Roman name Mercury Roman name Mercury Symbol – winged sandals and Caduceus Symbol – winged sandals and Caduceus

ARES god of violent and vicious war god of violent and vicious war Roman name Mars Roman name Mars Symbol – Vulture Symbol – Vulture Loves Aphrodite Loves Aphrodite

Dionysus God of wine Symbol – grapes Son of a mortal woman, Semele, and Zeus Created dolphins from pirates