Gali Beeri International Education Program Coordinator UNC Chapel Hill Center for European Studies
Activity Introduction to the EU Teaching Resources Prize: Euro Area poster
Member states of the EU Candidate countries © European Union, countries 500 million people 7% of world’s population 30% of global GDP
A unique international organization Founded after the end of World War II to boost inter-state cooperation in Europe ◦ ECSC: European Coal & Steel Community
Post-war period ◦ Create lasting peace Context: Communism, beginning of Cold War Marshall Plan ◦ : US contributed over $13 billion (2011: ~$115 billion)
Surprising effects ◦ 1948 – 1952: fastest period of growth in European history
© European Union, “The Six”: “Big 3 & Small 3” “Northern 3”“Southern 3” “Easy 3”“Big Bang”: 10 EU27
Ten new member states joined the EU in May 2004, and two more - in January 2007, making it a club of 27. © European Union,
Fall of Berlin Wall – end of Communism EU economic help begins: Phare programme Criteria set for a country to join the EU: democracy and rule of law functioning market economy ability to implement EU laws Formal negotiations on enlargement begin Copenhagen summit agrees enlargement 10 new EU members: Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia 1989 1992 1998 2002 2004 2007 Bulgaria and Romania join the EU Candidates Croatia, Iceland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Montenegro, Turkey © Reuders © European Union,
2002: 12 EU countries in the euro zone Increased trade and investment 2011: 17 countries
EU countries using the euro EU countries not using the euro Can be used everywhere in the euro area Coins: one side with national symbols, one side common Notes: no national side © European Union,
The EU and the US economies account for 57% of the world GDP. Jointly, the EU and the US are responsible for about 40% of world trade. The EU and the US are each other’s main trading partners. Population in millions, EUChinaJapanRussiaUnited States © European Union,
© European Union, Share of world trade in goods (2007) Share of world trade in services (2007) Others 53.2% EU 17% United States 14.5% Japan 5.8% China 9.5% Others 40.6% EU 28.5% United States 18.2% Japan 6.8% China 5.9%
Democratic society Individual liberty and human rights The rule of law Economic freedom Energy security Environmental protection
Official development assistance per citizen, € 44€ 53€ EU Japan United States The EU provides 60% of all development aid © European Union,
Center for European Studies/EU Center of Excellence Resources ◦ K-12 lesson plans: ◦ Teaching resources: Primer on the EU for teachers, multimedia websites, briefings ◦ Global Music Show:
Digital “textbook”
Competition for 9-10 graders
Lesson Plans from the Delegation of the European Union
Europago: ◦ Educational quizzes and games Maps Currency Music Flags Image: © European Union,
Free Publications ◦ booklets, maps, posters The EU at a Glance ◦ Print directly ◦ ◦ Teacher’s Corner Purchase ◦ /index_en.htm /index_en.htm Free classroom sets ◦ Image: © European Union,
Audiovisual Materials: ◦ Video ◦ Audio ◦ Photos
Poster of the Euro Area Random number generator: Image: © European Union,