Comp Civ 12.  1786-1567 BCE  Hyksos invasion  Conquered with the use of superior technology: bows, horse-drawn chariots, and bronze weapons.  The.

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Presentation transcript:

Comp Civ 12

 BCE  Hyksos invasion  Conquered with the use of superior technology: bows, horse-drawn chariots, and bronze weapons.  The Hyksos took over for two dynasties (150  years)  They were eventually driven out with their own weapons  Ahmose

 Read along

 Characterized by empire building, fine works of art and larger than life leaders.  Hatshepsut - powerful female leader [video]video  Husband Thutmose II died, step-son too young to rule, so she assumed the throne.  Her statues have false beards to show power.  She reestablished trading routes disrupted by the Hyksos  Building projects: 2 the Temple of Karnak, the Red Chapel  Her reign was known for peace, stability, and prosperity.  She was replaced by her stepson Thutmose III

 Thutmose III - Egypt’s Napoleon  Credited with creating the largest Egyptian empire  Controlled Anatolia, Syria, and parts of Mesopotamia.  They paid tribute  His reign was known for the conquest of Egypt’s neighbours.  He was succeeded by Amenhotep

 Amenhotep - later Akhenaton  His wife was Nefertiti  Started a religious revolution  Disliked the worship of Amon-Ra  Replaced Amon-Ra with Aton - the Sun Disk  Non-Aton temples were closed  Capital moved to Ahketaton (Modern day Amarna)  The new “cult” was monetheistic

 Akhenaton was preoccupied with his new religion and neglected his empire.  His empire was weak and began to crumble  Thus starts the decline of the Egyptian empire, with which he is credited  He is succeeded by the famous boy king

 Tutankhamon  Started his reign at the age of 8 or 9  Died when he was  He destroyed the Aton cult and restored traditional religion  He is better known for the wealth in his tomb.

 The weakening end of the Egyptian empire occurred with the 19th and 20th Dynasties  Notable King was Ramses II  Reigned for 62 years  Lots of buildings built (eg. Abu Simbel)  Defaced many building in an attempt to erase the Amarna Period from history  Took part in one of the first peace treaties (with Kadesh)

 golden-empire/

ASSIGNMENT  Complete the chart on Pharaohs by using your textbook, handouts and the following webpage;  om/pharaohs.html