Informatics A brief overview Chia-Hua Yu Informatics Coordinator Office of Family Health Oregon Public Health Division.

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Presentation transcript:

Informatics A brief overview Chia-Hua Yu Informatics Coordinator Office of Family Health Oregon Public Health Division

Informatics: A brief overview Data, Information, Knowledge The disciplines that make up Informatics Importance of Domain Knowledge Example: Referral management

Informatics: A brief overview Public Health Informatics is “the systematic application of information and computer science and technology to public health practice, research, and learning” [emphasis added] [1]

Informatics: A brief overview Data, Information, Knowledge The disciplines that make up Informatics Importance of Domain Knowledge Example: Referral management

Informatics: A brief overview Data, Information, Knowledge o Observations, measurements, or symbols

Informatics: A brief overview Data, Information, Knowledge o Observations, measurements, or symbols X Y [2]

Informatics: A brief overview Data, Information, Knowledge o Data + meaning/context [3]

Informatics: A brief overview Data, Information, Knowledge o Protocols o Policy o Practice

Informatics: A brief overview Data, Information, Knowledge The disciplines that make up Informatics Importance of domain knowledge Example: Referral management

Informatics: A brief overview The disciplines that make up Informatics: o Cognitive Sciences o Computer Science o Domain Knowledge

Informatics: A brief overview The disciplines that make up Informatics: o Cognitive Science o Computer Science o Domain Knowledge

Informatics: A brief overview The disciplines that make up Informatics: o Cognitive Science o Computer Science o Domain knowledge

Informatics: A brief overview Importance of Domain Knowledge Information ecology Standards development

Informatics: A brief overview Information does not exist in a vacuum! Importance of Domain Knowledge Information ecology

Informatics: A brief overview Information does not exist in a vacuum! NOPE! Importance of Domain Knowledge Information ecology

Informatics: A brief overview Importance of Domain Knowledge Information ecology Physical or virtual form Individuals using information Organizational rules

Informatics: A brief overview [4] Importance of Domain Knowledge Information ecology Physical or virtual form

Informatics: A brief overview Importance of Domain Knowledge Information ecology Physical or virtual form

Informatics: A brief overview Importance of Domain Knowledge Information ecology Physical or virtual form

Informatics: A brief overview HX Importance of Domain Knowledge Information ecology Physical or virtual form

Informatics: A brief overview HX TX Importance of Domain Knowledge Information ecology Physical or virtual form

Informatics: A brief overview HX TX Etc. RX Importance of Domain Knowledge Information ecology Physical or virtual form

Informatics: A brief overview HX TX Etc. RX OMG! Importance of Domain Knowledge Information ecology Physical or virtual form

Informatics: A brief overview [5] Good Health Clinic Continuity of Care Document … Importance of Domain Knowledge Information ecology Physical or virtual form

Informatics: A brief overview Importance of Domain Knowledge Information ecology Physical or virtual form Individuals using information Organizational rules

Informatics: A brief overview Good Health Clinic Continuity of Care Document … Importance of Domain Knowledge Information ecology Individuals using information

Informatics: A brief overview Importance of Domain Knowledge Information ecology Physical or virtual form Individuals using information Organizational rules

Informatics: A brief overview Importance of Domain Knowledge Information ecology Physical or virtual form Individuals using information Organizational rules

Informatics: A brief overview Importance of Domain Knowledge Information ecology Standards development

Informatics: A brief overview STANDARDS Importance of Domain Knowledge Information ecology Standards development

Informatics: A brief overview Importance of Domain Knowledge Information ecology Standards development

Informatics: A brief overview Data, Information, Knowledge The disciplines that make up Informatics Importance of Domain Knowledge Example: Referral management

Informatics: A brief overview Example: Referral management

Informatics: A brief overview Example: Referral management

Informatics: A brief overview Example: Referral management

Informatics: A brief overview [6] Example: Referral management

Informatics: A brief overview [7] Example: Referral management

Informatics: A brief overview Example: Referral management

Informatics: A brief overview Example: Referral management

Informatics: A brief overview Example: Referral management Results in: Improved care and care coordination Decreased likelihood of data conflicts Greater efficiency overall Improved evidence base

Informatics: A brief overview References 1.O’Carroll PW. Introduction to Public Health Informatics. In: O’Carroll PW, Yasnoff WA, Ward ME, Ripp LH, Martin EL, editors. Public Health Informatics and Informtion Systems. New York: Springer-Verlag; p ghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Nervous_system_diagram.pn g backpack-deliver-parcels-time.htmlhttp:// backpack-deliver-parcels-time.html Acknowledgements Dina Dickerson Patty Yao Shawn Messick

TAKE HOME POINTS Information does not live in a vacuum Informaticists seek to understand the information’s context to design the right tools and data standards This will promote evidence based public health practice