Why Optical Networks Will Become the 21 st Century Driver Scientific American, January 2001 Number of Years 012345 Performance per Dollar Spent Data Storage.

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Presentation transcript:

Why Optical Networks Will Become the 21 st Century Driver Scientific American, January 2001 Number of Years Performance per Dollar Spent Data Storage (bits per square inch) (Doubling time 12 Months) Optical Fiber (bits per second) (Doubling time 9 Months) Silicon Computer Chips (Number of Transistors) (Doubling time 18 Months)

Imagining a Fiber Optic Infrastructure Supporting Interactive Visualization--SIGGRAPH 1989 “Using satellite technology…demo of What It might be like to have high-speed fiber-optic links between advanced computers in two different geographic locations.” ―Al Gore, Senator Chair, US Senate Subcommittee on Science, Technology and Space “What we really have to do is eliminate distance between individuals who want to interact with other people and with other computers.” ―Larry Smarr, Director National Center for Supercomputing Applications, UIUC ATT & Sun Source: Maxine Brown

The OptIPuter Project – Removing Bandwidth as an Obstacle In Data Intensive Sciences NSF Large Information Technology Research Proposal –UCSD and UIC Lead Campuses—Larry Smarr PI –USC, UCI, SDSU, NW Partnering Campuses Industrial Partners: IBM, Sun, Telcordia/SAIC, Chiaro, Calient $13.5 Million Over Five Years Optical IP Streams From Lab Clusters to Large Data Objects NIH Biomedical Informatics Research Network NSF EarthScope siovizcenter.ucsd.edu/library/gallery/shoot1/index.shtml

Interactive Visual Analysis of Large Datasets: Lake Tahoe Tidal Wave Threat Analysis Cal-(IT) 2 Visualization Center at Scripps Institution of Oceanography Graham Kent, Scripps Institution of Oceanography 3 Megapixel Panoram Display

OptIPuter End User Building Blocks: Scalable Compute + Storage + Viz Linux Clusters Cluster: 16 – 128 Nodes (Typically Two Intel Processors) Storage: TB per Node Graphics: Nvidia Card Per Node Visualization Displays: Desktop, Wall, Theatre, Tiled, VR Specialized Data Source/Sink Instruments All Nodes Have 1 or 10 GigE I/O Clusters Connected by Lambdas or Fibers Commodity GigE Switch Fibers or Lambdas

OptIPuter is Studying the Best Application Usage for Both Routed vs. Switched Lambdas OptIPuter Evaluating Both: –Routers –Chiaro, Juniper, Cisco, Force10 –Optical Switches –Calient, Glimmerglass, BigBangWidth UCSD Focusing on Routing Initially UIC Focusing on Switching initially Next Year Merge into Mixed Optical Fabric Optical Switch Workshop October 2002

OptIPuter Software Architecture for Distributed Virtual Computers v1.1 Layer 4: XCP Node Operating Systems -configuration, Net Management Grid and Web Middleware – (Globus/OGSA/WebServices/J2EE) Physical Resources DVC #1 OptIPuter Applications DVC #2DVC #3 Layer 5: SABUL, RBUDP, Fast, GTP Real-Time Objects Security Models Data Services: DWTP Higher Level Grid Services Visualization DVC/ Middleware High-Speed Transport Optical Signaling/Mgmt Andrew Chien OptIPuter Systems Software Architect

½ Mile SIO SDSC CRCA Phys. Sci - Keck SOM JSOE Preuss 6 th College SDSC Annex Node M Earth Sciences SDSC Medicine Engineering High School To CENIC Collocation Source: Phil Papadopoulos, SDSC; Greg Hidley, Cal-(IT) 2 The UCSD OptIPuter Deployment The Dedicated Optical Grid: OptIPuter Campus-Scale Experimental Network Forged a New Level Of Campus Collaboration In Networking Infrastructure SDSC Annex Juniper T Tbps Backplane Bandwidth 20X Chiaro Estara 6.4 Tbps Backplane Bandwidth 2 Miles 0.01 ms

OptIPuter UCSD Coupling Linux Clusters with High Resolution Visualization

OptIPuter Project Goal: Scaling to 100 Million Pixels JuxtaView (UIC EVL) on PerspecTile LCD Wall –Digital Montage Viewer –8000x3600 Pixel Resolution~30M Pixels Display Is Powered By –16 PCs with Graphics Cards –2 Gigabit Networking per PC Source: Jason Leigh, EVL, UIC; USGS EROS NCMIR – Brain Microscopy (2800x layers)

Multi-Latency OptIPuter Laboratory National-Scale Experimental Network Source: John Silvester, Dave Reese, Tom West-CENIC Chicago OptIPuter StarLight NU, UIC SoCal OptIPuter USC, UCI UCSD, SDSU 2000 Miles 10 ms =1000x Campus Latency “National Lambda Rail” Partnership Serves Very High-End Experimental and Research Applications 4 x 10GB Wavelengths Initially Capable of 40 x 10Gb wavelengths at Buildout

UIC Chicago Chicago Metro-Scale OptIPuter Uses I-WIRE and OMNInet Fiber Optically linking EVL and NU using I-WIRE and OMNInet Fiber – OMNInet is a 10GigE Metro-Scale Testbed – I-WIRE is a $7,500,000 State of Illinois Initiative Source: Tom DeFanti, EVL, UIC

An International-Scale OptIPuter is Operational over the First Set of 76 International GE TransLight Lambdas European lambdas to US –8 GEs Amsterdam— Chicago –8 GEs London—Chicago Canadian lambdas to US –8 GEs Chicago— Canada —NYC –8 GEs Chicago— Canada —Seattle US lambdas to Europe –4 GEs Chicago— Amsterdam –3 GEs Chicago— CERN European lambdas –8 GEs Amsterdam— CERN –2 GEs Prague— Amsterdam –2 GEs Stockholm— Amsterdam –8 GEs London— Amsterdam TransPAC lambda –1 GE Chicago—Tokyo IEEAF lambdas (blue) –8 GEs NYC—Amsterdam –8 GEs Seattle—Tokyo UKLight CERN Northern Light Source: Tom DeFanti, EVL, UIC

The OptIPuter GeoWall 2 at Supercomputing ‘03 See the National Center for Data Mining Booth 2935 SC ‘03