Reem Abdulazeez AL-Thekair. BARIUM MEAL DefinitionAnatomy Contrast media Patient preparation Patient position.

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Presentation transcript:

Reem Abdulazeez AL-Thekair

BARIUM MEAL DefinitionAnatomy Contrast media Patient preparation Patient position

What is Upper G.I series ? It is the radiographic examination of the distal esophagus, stomach and duodenum in one examination using a contrast media.

Anatomy

Type of body habitus hypersthenic sthenic hyposthenic

Contrast media (-ve c/m) Radiolucent Swallowed air CO2 Gas crystals Normal gas present in the stomach Radiopaque (+ve c/m) Ba sulfate (powdered, chalklike substance, mixed with water before ingestion by the pt. Thin Thick

Contrast media Thin 1 part of BaSO4 +1 part of water Used to study the GI tract Consistency of a thin milkshake Ba sulfate Thick 3 or 4 parts of Ba + 1 part of water Used to study the esophagus Consistency of cooked cereal

Disadvantages of Gastrografin & Gastroview Contraindication to water soluble iodinated c/m Contraindications to Ba sulfate Double contrast technique

Patient preparation Pt should be NPO from midnight until time of examination. food and drink should be withheld for at least 8 hours prior to the exam. The patient is instructed not to smoke or chew gum during the NPO period.

RAO-PRONE--SUPINE- RT LAT LPO Positions

Air-Barium Distribution in the Stomach