Activist Feminist TONI MORRISON
The advocacy of women’s rights in comparison to men Political Social Economic ($$$) Equality FEMINISM
1931, Ohio Parents & Grandmother = storytellers Motivated Morrison 1 st grade = only child who could read Class was mostly all Caucasian FACTS
Howard University B.A Cornell University Master’s Degree 1955 Returns to Howard Teacher Writer Met husband while teaching EDUCATION
Nobel Prize in literature 1993 Pulitzer Prize 1988, Beloved Presidential Medal of Freedom 2012 Highest civilian award in the US Awarded by the president 1 ST AFRICAN AMERICAN WOMAN
Short Story RECITATIF
ONLY short story published 1983 Confirmation: An Anthology of African American Women Musical Declamation Italian: Recitativo Singer is allowed to adopt rhythms of ordinary speech Tone/Rhythm specific to any language FACTS
Unique b/c switches b/t NARRATIVE & DIALOUGE Narrative = story telling Dialogue = conversation 5 sections: “Episodic Nature” Episodes 2 lives combined by 5 sections Characters: Roberta Twyla (Narrator) STORY INFO
Never stated African American? Caucasian? They are separated by SOCIAL CLASS $$$$$$$$ Morrison: Experiment of the removal of all racial codes 2 characters of different races whose racial identity is crucial WHAT IS THEIR RACE?