Missouri End-of-Course Assessment Government

1. Which of these is the main function of the legislative branch? To make laws To enforce laws To define laws To interpret laws A. To make laws

2. According to the chart, which state has the largest delegation in the United States House of Representatives? Texas: 23,507,783 Michigan: 10,095,643 Florida: 18,089,880 Missouri: 5,842,713 Missouri Florida Michigan Texas D. Texas

3. Which best explains why groups may hold meetings to discuss unpopular ideas in the United States? State laws allow their actions Executive orders protect their actions Constitutional rights protect their actions Municipal ordinances permit their actions C. Constitutional rights protect their actions

2000 Presidential Election 4.Which of these can best be concluded from the information in the chart? 2000 Presidential Election Percentage of Eligible Voters Who can Cast a Ballot 18-24 years old 29% All Voters 55% Many Americans did not know their political rights Many college students volunteered in their communities Many young people neglected their responsibilities Many American citizens actively participated in civic life C. Many young people neglected their responsibilities

5. Mason thinks he has a great idea for a new law 5. Mason thinks he has a great idea for a new law. What is the best action for Mason to get his law passed? Post his opinions on the website Talk with his best friend about his idea Write a letter to the editor of the local paper Contact his representative in Congress about his idea D Contact his representative in Congress about his idea

6. Which example best describes demonstrates a change in the government involvement in the economy? Involvement in the United Nations Creation of the Social Security Association Deployment of the military troops in Iraq Implementation of the Voting Rights Act B Creation of the Social Security Association

7. Which is a result of having political system dominated by two political parties? It is easier to obtain a majority of votes There is less confusion of the primaries There is fewer legal challenges to elections It increases voter turnout A It is easier to obtain a majority of votes

8. The Articles of Confederation represented the… Rejection of the weaknesses in the Bill of Rights First attempt at self-government in the U.S. Acceptance of British rule in the colonies Early effort to improve U.S ties to other nations B First attempt at self- government in the U.S.

9. Which issue is exclusively the responsibility of Federal Law? Driver’s license Gun control Teaching certifications Counterfeit money D Counterfeit money

10. Congress is prohibited from establishing an official religion by the… First Amendment Second Amendment Fourth Amendment Fifth Amendment A First Amendment

11. Which person is the member of the Legislative Branch? President Speaker of the House Secretary of education Ambassador to the United Nations B Speaker of the House

12. Which feature of ancient Rome made it republic? Absence of a king emperor Rule by elected representatives Right to speak in civic gatherings Quality for all adult male citizens B Rule by elected representatives

13. The expansion of suffrage in the US best illustrates society’s changing views of… Civil rights Limited government Popular sovereignty Due process of law A Civil Rights

14. Which part of the Connecticut (or Great) Compromise benefits states with smaller populations? Each state had two representatives in the Senate The senate ratifies all treaties with foreign nations All bills for spending money must originate in the House of Representatives A state’s population determines how many members it has in the House of representatives A Each State had two representatives in the Senate

15. Based on the information below, what type of government does Mexico have? Mexico has a government system in which the power is divided between the national government and each state Capitalism Communism Federalism Totalitarianism C Federalism

16. The best title for the chart is… 1980: Candy Lightner establishes Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD) to advocate for strong drunk driving laws 1988: Minimum drinking set at age 21 in all fifty states 1992: Alcohol-related driving deaths dropped 26% since 1984 The Critical Need for Federal Speed Limit Reform The Growing Problem of Drunk Driving in the U.S Why Alcohol Advertising Needs to Be Banned How an Individual Citizen Helped Improve Community Safety D How an Individual Citizen Helped Improve Community Safety

17. Which statement best describes a function of interest groups? They nominate candidates to run for elected offices They attempt to override presidential actions by protesting The advocate for citizens who have similar ideas about issues The organize public education forums to raise money for a cause C The advocate for citizens who have similar ideas about issues

18. Enlightenment-era political philosophers such as Hobbs, Locke, Rousseau, and Montesquieu… Rejected government policies that allow the expansion of property rights Adhere to traditional social customs in the creation of government offices Emphasized governmental structures based in reason and social progress Pursued strict obedience to religious scripture in government affairs C Emphasized governmental structures based in reason and social progress

19. Which of the circumstances illustrates a danger of majority rule? A law is ruled unconstitutional by a judge A law is used to oppress a group of people A petition is signed by people A prisoner is wrongly let out of prison B A law is used to oppress a group of people

20. This is known as… Mr. Leonard was not required to testify at his own trial for armed robbery Right to legal counsel Right against false testimony Right to legal privacy Right against self-incrimination D Right against self-incrimination

21. Which of these received increased authority under the reserved powers clause of the Constitution? States Congress Business Supreme Court A States

22. Some people believe that the Supreme Court has too much power because justices… Accumulate great sums of campaign contributions Can ignore the outcome of confirmation hearings Issue decisions in cases brought to them Serve until they die or choose to retire D Serve until they die or choose to retire

23. Which headline best illustrates an example of checks and balances? “President to Seek Term” “House Passes Tax Legislation” “Senate Confirms New Chief Justice” “Supreme Court Rejects Case” C “Senate Confirms New Chief Justice”

24. Which is the best conclusion about President Lincoln’s quotation? “Government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.” - President Abraham Lincoln, 1863 He believed all men were created equal He intended to be reelected He supported a republic He was against slavery C He supported a republic

25. The most important role of the Electoral College is to… Nominate candidates to local officers and Congress Vote for the president and vice president Settle national elections in case of a tie Educate voters prior to an election B Vote for the president and vice president

26. Which constitutional principle does the scenario represent? Chris challenged the law in his home state that allowed the chief of police to identify him as “a dangerous driver” based on observation. This classification denied him the right to renew his driver’s license. Chris successfully argued that he was entitled to a hearing before the state could post his name on the dangerous driver’s list. Judicial review Due process of law Popular sovereignty Checks and balances B Due process of law

27. Which activity of an interest group for teachers would have the most significant political impact? Providing legal advice for members who feel their rights have been violated Ensuring that continuing education is provided for experienced educators Providing instructors with lesson plans that align with curriculum Lobbying elected officials to enact new education laws D Lobbying elected officials to enact new education laws

28. According to the statement in the chart, which constitutional guarantee is most related to the Magna Carta? “No free man shall be taken, or imprisoned… or in any way harmed… save by the lawful judgment of his peers, or by the land…To none will we sell, to none deny or delay, right or justice.” - Magna Carta, 1215 Rights to bear arms Rights of the accused Rights of former slaves Rights of the convicted B Rights of the accused

29. In order for a bill to become a law, what happens after both houses of Congress pass it? The president signs The Supreme Court reviews it The president vetoes it The Supreme Court interprets it A The president signs

30. Which constitutional principle is described in the quotation? “It is equality evident, that members of each department should be as little dependent as possible on those of the others… Were the executive magistrate, or the judges, not independent of the legislature in this particular, their independence in every other word would be merely nominal.” - Federalist No. 51 Federalism Due process Judicial review Separation of powers D Separation of powers

31. What happens when a state law conflicts with federal law? The federal government can penalize the state The federal government must change its law The state government can enforce its own law The state must yield to the federal government D The state must yield to the federal government

32. Which statement best reflects Tocqueville’s point of view? “The most powerful, and perhaps the only, means of interesting men in welfare of their country which we still possesses is to make them partakers in the government” - Alexis de Tocqueville Becoming involved in society will make business prosper Taking an active role in society will help promote contributions to a nation Encouraging people to become involved in communities will improve schools Participating in the creation of legislation is particularly important for young citizens B Taking an active role in society will help promote contributions to a nation

33. Which executive action best demonstrates a check on legislative branch power? The Senate rejects a Supreme Court nominee The Supreme Court overturns a presidential pardon The president vetoes a bill passed by Congress The Speaker of the House consults with the vice president C The president vetoes a bill passed by Congress

34. Which of these best describes the change in government reflected in the chart? under the Articles of Confederation, taxes were applied by Congress and collected by the states under the Constitution, taxes are both applied and collected by Congress Reducing duties of the executive branch Reducing duties of the legislative branch Expanding political power of the state government Expanding political power of the national government D Expanding political power of the national government

35. In a presidential form of government, the head of the executive branch is… Elected independently from the legislative branch and serves as a fixed term Selected from the legislative branch and serves indefinite term Elected to become the ruling member of the legislature and serves a fixed term Selected by the legislature to rule independently and serves as indefinite term A Elected independently from the legislative branch and serves as a fixed term

36. Which of these situations illustrates citizens responsibly practicing the freedoms of a democratic society? Melissa loudly argues with the grocery store manager about high food prices Lindsay falsely accuses Jim of reckless driving in the local paper Billy celebrates homecoming by honking his car horn in a residential neighborhood at midnight Miko and some friends picket the local shoe factory because of recent layoffs D Miko and some friends picket the local shoe factory because of recent layoffs

37. Which internet group would most likely oppose eliminating the social security system? National Rifle Association (NRA) American Federation of Labor (AFL) Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD) American Association of Retired Persons (AARP) D American Association of Retired Persons (AARP)

38. Which of these is an example of popular sovereignty? Federal courts overrule laws passed by Congress Some states decided to prohibit slavery by a vote of residents Political parties choose presidential candidates at national convention Former colonial governments declared independence from British control B Some states decided to prohibit slavery by a vote of residents

39. Since 1960’s, which political party in the United States most closely represents the views of the conservative voters? Democratic Party Republican Party Socialist Party Green Party B Republican Party

40. Which view of the presidential power led to the Twenty-Second Amendment? The office of the president had too much power in the nineteenth century Original checks and balances in the Constitution sufficiently limit the president’s power Congress should have more power to check the president’s power Term limits are needed to keep any one president from growing too powerful D Term limits are needed to keep any one president from growing too powerful