New Testament Survey Class #2 The Gentile World

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Presentation transcript:

New Testament Survey Class #2 The Gentile World the glory that was Greece the grandeur that was Rome

To Helen Helen, thy beauty is to me Like those Nicean barks of yore That gently, o’er a perfumed sea, The weary way-worn wanderer bore To his own native shore. On desperate seas long wont to roam, Thy hyacinth hair, thy classic face, Thy Naiad airs have brought me home To the glory that was Greece, And the grandeur that was Rome. - Edgar Allen Poe

Emphasis on Beauty Helen and Homer’s Illiad Art, Architecture, Drama, Athletic competition 1 Cor 9:24-25

Emphasis on Truth Philosophy & the Big 3 Science, Physics, Math, Geometry, Medicine, History, Ethics, Politics Acts 17:16-21 1 Cor 1:18-25

Alexander the Great (photo by Andrew Dunn) Impact of Greek culture on the Jews Acts 18:24-25 (Apollos) Universality of the Greek Language (John 19:20) NT written in Greek

Grandeur that was Rome Pax Romana (27BC – 180 AD)

Temple of Artemis (photo by Zee Prime @ cs.wickipedia) Religion in the Roman Empire Greek gods Acts 19:23-28 Greek Philosophy Epicureans (pleasure) Stoics (reason) Cynics (nonconformity) Platonists (ideals) Mystery religions Temple of Artemis (photo by Zee Prime @ cs.wickipedia)

Moral conditions in the Roman Empire Example of the Emperors Divorce, abortion & infanticide Greeks and homosexuality Roman stage & debauchery Roman arena & violence Rom 1:18-32

Conclusion The Roman Empire was a place full of people in desperate need of good news and mercy in a society with a universal language, political stability and good transportation across a large area of many nationalities. . . . at the right time, Christ died for the ungodly. -Rom 5:6