Post WW I Wilson’s Plan for Peace  14 Points  Speech to Congress Jan 1918  Just and lasting peace.

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Presentation transcript:

Post WW I

Wilson’s Plan for Peace  14 Points  Speech to Congress Jan 1918  Just and lasting peace

Points 1-4  No secret treaties  Freedom of the seas  Free trade  Reduction of armed forces

Fifth Point  Adjustment of colonies  Fairness toward colonial people

Points  Change borders  Create new nations  Self-determination  people decided under which government they wish to live

14 th Point  Organization to peacefully negotiate solutions to world conflicts

Treaty of Versailles  Big Four  Wilson – USA  Clemenceau – France  Lloyd George – Great Britain  Orlando – Italy  No Russia  No Central Power Reps.

Versailles cont.  Disagreements amongst Big 4  Wilson – peace  Clemenceau - punishment

Versailles cont.  Major Provisions 1.League of Nations 2.Territorial losses 3.Military restrictions 4.War Guilt

League of Nations  International peace organization  Germany and Russia excluded

Territorial Losses  Germany returns Alsace-Lorraine to France  Germany surrenders all overseas colonies

Military Restrictions  Limits size of German army (1000 men)  Germany prohibited from importing or manufacturing weapons  Germany forbidden to build submarines or have an air force

War Guilt  Germany accepts full blame for war  Reparations  Pay allies $33 Billion over 30 years

New Nations  Austro-Hungarian Empire  Austria  Hungary  Czechoslovakia  Yugoslavia

New Nations cont.  Ottoman Empire  Turkey  Iraq  Russia  Romania  Poland  Finland  Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania

Successful?  USA rejected treaty  Stay out of European affairs  Left Germany bitter and angry  People in mandated areas felt angry at way treated  League of Nation no real power  Allies did not gain land hoped to