CHAPTER 28 SECTION 4 FASCIST DICTATORSHIPS IN ITALY AND GERMANY.

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Presentation transcript:

CHAPTER 28 SECTION 4 FASCIST DICTATORSHIPS IN ITALY AND GERMANY

WHAT IS FASCISM?? Comes from the Latin word fasces A bundle of rods bound together around an axe Dictatorship and Totalitarianism Nationalistic Militaristic Opposed to communism Appeals to the upper and middle classes b/c private property and social classes would remain unchanged

FASCIST DICTATORSHIPS Benito Mussolini Italy Il Duce Adolf Hitler Germany Führer

THE RISE OF FASCISM IN ITALY After WWI Mussolini becomes an extreme nationalist Believed democracy was weak and ineffective Anti-communist solution for people of Italy Mussolini emphasized the importance of: Cooperation between management and workers National Pride Returning Italy to the glory days of the Roman Empire

MUSSOLINI’S RISE TO POWER Black Shirts carry out a violent campaign against opposition by Intimidating voters Breaking up strikes Forcing socialists out of office Italian King appoints Mussolini premier to help defend Italy against a communist revolution

MUSSOLINI IN POWER Dictator Suspends the rights of citizens NO free speech, freedom of press, trial by jury Crushes opposition Italians okay with violence b/c of progress “Sons of the Wolf”

GERMANY AFTER WWI Weimar Republic-attempt at democracy Lacked support of German people Inflation was insane! Price for a loaf of bread?

THE BEER HALL PUTSCH Uprising led by Adolf Hitler in 1923 Trying to seize power in Bavaria Highlighted the weaknesses of the government Hitler and the others are put into jail In jail Hitler writes Mein Kampf (My Struggle)

MEIN KAMPF Outlines Hitler’s plan for Germany Racial purity through extermination of the Jews Develops the concept of the Aryan Race Blonde hair, blue eyes, white Germany must defeat their old enemy France

SUPPORT FOR HITLER Hitler promised to restore Germany back to their glory Build a “Greater Germany” Emotional speeches Restore Germany’s military power

THE NAZIS IN POWER Nazi Party Socialist German Worker’s Party Extreme nationalists, anti-Semitic, anti- communist 1932 hold the most seats in the Reichstag Hitler appointed Chancellor 1933 Reichstag burns down Hitler blames it on communist party Hitler receives emergency powers

THE THIRD REICH The Third German Empire Police State No labor unions, opposition papers Gestapo Secret police force with wide ranging powers Inferior races suffered persecution Led to the development of ghettos and concentration/extermination camps

HITLER’S ENDEAVORS Hitler began to secretly rebuild Germany’s military 1936 Hitler ordered troops into the Rhineland France and Great Britain do not react… Hitler and Mussolini create an alliance Rome-Berlin Axis

EXIT QUESTION Why do you think both Hitler and Mussolini focus on educating the youth? Do you think the United States changes history that is being taught to students the same way the Hitler and Mussolini tried to?