Regulation and Control in occupational health and safety. Dr. Ardini S Raksanagara,dr.,MPH. Public Health Department Faculty of Medicine

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Danggur Kondarus, Keselamatan Kesehatan Kerja, Litbang Danggur & Partners, 2006, page Danggur Kondarus, Keselamatan Kesehatan Kerja, Litbang Danggur & Partners, 2006, page

Introduction Sources of law in occupational health and safety : Sources of law in occupational health and safety : Acts of parliament Acts of parliament Regulation : the most important source of occupational health law Regulation : the most important source of occupational health law

International law ILO (international Labour Organization) ILO (international Labour Organization) An important source of International law for occupational health An important source of International law for occupational health Was founded in 1919 Was founded in 1919 Consist of representatives of national government, employers and workers organization Consist of representatives of national government, employers and workers organization Its aim is to improve international labour standards including occupational health and safety Its aim is to improve international labour standards including occupational health and safety

Labour Union The most important force in promoting safety protection and decent working condition for all workers The most important force in promoting safety protection and decent working condition for all workers US : labour movement US : labour movement Occupational Safety Health Administration (OSHA) Occupational Safety Health Administration (OSHA) Promote workers’ right Promote workers’ right

Unions have directed more attention to occupational health and safety through Unions have directed more attention to occupational health and safety through collective bargaining agreements collective bargaining agreements Hiring of health professional, workplace and safety committees, educational program Hiring of health professional, workplace and safety committees, educational program Support epidemiologic study Support epidemiologic study

The role of union Is to represent and pursue the collective interest of workers Is to represent and pursue the collective interest of workers Wages Wages Hours Hours Benefits Benefits Condition of employment including health and safety Condition of employment including health and safety Peace, justice and the quality of life Peace, justice and the quality of life

Workers belong to unions for a variety reasons Workers belong to unions for a variety reasons Two important reason are Two important reason are To have input about their working conditions To have input about their working conditions To ha representation ensuring that they will be treated fairly at the workplace To ha representation ensuring that they will be treated fairly at the workplace

Applying Union principles to health and safety Union for Political action, collective bargaining Union for Political action, collective bargaining The principles of union are : The principles of union are : 1. The right to protection unions advocate for safety programs that identify and effectively control hazards 2. The right to participate and act union advocate for the right of workers to participate fully in all aspects of workplace health and safety program 3 The right to know worker have the right to understand the information related to occupational health and safety program

Regulation in practice Workplace safety and health regulation (US) Workplace safety and health regulation (US)  rights, role and responsibilities under the occupational safety and health act the occupational safety and health act the occupational safety and health act (OSHAct) 1970 : purpose and policy …. To assure so far as possible every working man and woman in the Nation safe and healthful working conditions OSHA as the principal regulatory and enforcement agency to achieve this purpose OSHA as the principal regulatory and enforcement agency to achieve this purpose

Legislative Control Legislative Control Management Control Management Control Engineering Control Engineering Control Medical Control Medical Control

Legislative control Workplace should implement the regulation of occupational health and safety (OHS) Workplace should implement the regulation of occupational health and safety (OHS)

Government regulation Regulation UU No 14 tahun 1969 Workforce Regulation UU No 1 tahun 1970 Work Safety Regulation UU No 23 tahun 1992 Health Regulatiom UU No 13 tahun 2003 Workforce Regulation UU No 3 tahun 1992 Social Insurance for worker

Government Role Government began taking a more active role in the creation and enforcment of standards for a safe and healthful workplace and a safe and healthty environment  Occupational Safety and Health Act Government began taking a more active role in the creation and enforcment of standards for a safe and healthful workplace and a safe and healthty environment  Occupational Safety and Health Act

The Role of Government To set and enforce health and safety standards for : To set and enforce health and safety standards for : Occupational or environmental contaminant Occupational or environmental contaminant Food safety Food safety Consumer protection Consumer protection Other public concern Other public concern

Engineering Control Pengaturan ruang kerja Pengaturan ruang kerja Penempatan alat-alat produksi Penempatan alat-alat produksi Pengadaan alat dan prasarana keselamatan kerja Pengadaan alat dan prasarana keselamatan kerja Perbaikan ventilasi Perbaikan ventilasi Pengaturan cahaya Pengaturan cahaya

Medical Control Health education and health promotion for worker Health education and health promotion for worker Health behavior Health behavior Health nutrition Health nutrition Smoking education Smoking education Pre placement examination Pre placement examination Periodic examination Periodic examination