Copyright © 2006 Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 1 PowerPoint ® Presentation for Oral Health, Nutrition, and Anatomy and Physiology Module: Emergency Management for Dentistry
Copyright © 2006 Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 2 Module: Emergency Management for Dentistry Emergency Management for Dentistry Part A: Medical Emergencies Part B: Dental Emergencies
Copyright © 2006 Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 3 Module: Emergency Management for Dentistry Learning Objectives 1. Define the Key Terms. 2. Describe the A, B, C, and D of CPR. 3. Explain several medical emergencies and how to treat them. 4. State several dental emergencies. 5. Demonstrate the Heimlich Maneuver. 6. Demonstrate how to open the airway.
Copyright © 2006 Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 4 Key Terms Abscessed tooth Alkalosis Allergens Allergic reactions Allergy Alveolitis Anaphylactic hock Angina pectoris Angioedema Antibodies Antigens Antihistamines Arteriosclerosis Bronchioles CPR Cerebral embolism Cerebral hemorrhage Cerebral infarction CHF Diabetes mellitus Edema
Copyright © 2006 Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 5 Epilepsy Erythema FBAO Gingival hyperplasia Grand mal seizure Hemiplegia Hyperventilation Inhaler Jacksonian epilepsy Myocardial infarction Oral hypoglycemics Partial seizures Petit mal seizures Status epileticus Sternum Sublingually Syncope Key Terms
Copyright © 2006 Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 6 Key Terms TIAs Trendelenburg position Unconscious Universal distress signal Urticaria
Copyright © 2006 Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 7 Part A: Medical Emergencies Respiratory arrest Cardiac arrest Anaphylactic shock Stroke Angina pectoris Insulin shock Seizure Syncope Patient or staff member
Copyright © 2006 Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 8 Medical Emergencies Diabetes mellitus Cardiovascular Accident Hyperventilation / Alkalosis Asthma Epilepsy Cardiovascular Emergencies
Copyright © 2006 Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 9 Medical Emergencies Patient medical history Emergency kit Vital signs Oxygen 911 CPR
Copyright © 2006 Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 10 Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Check for unresponsiveness Call 911 if unconscious / no response Open Airway Check for Breathing Check for Circulation / Pulse Automated External Defibrillator
Copyright © 2006 Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 11 Foreign Body Airway Obstruction Conscious Choking –Heimlich Maneuver –Ask “Are you choking?” –“May I help you?” –Inform before perform –Abdominal thrusts
Copyright © 2006 Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 12 Foreign Body Airway Obstruction Unconscious Choking –Call 911 / EMS –Open airway –Check breathing –Attempt 2 breaths –5 abdominal thrusts –Tongue-jaw lift –Ventilation –Repeat until successful
Copyright © 2006 Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 13 Part B: Dental Emergencies Loose / broken temp crown Broken prosthesis Traumatic intrusion Broken tooth Avulsed tooth Alveolitis Abscessed tooth Patient
Copyright © 2006 Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 14 Assessment Questions Where is the location for checking the pulse of an adult? The carotid artery in the neck What is another name for stroke? Cerebrovascular accident Which form of diabetes is also called juvenile diabetes? Diabetes Type I
Copyright © 2006 Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 15 Summary of Module Key Terms Medical emergencies Dental emergencies