Environmental Futures Emile Servan-Schreiber, Ph.D. NewsFutures.com.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Developing A Risk Management Plan Paul E. Patterson and Larry D. Makus University of Idaho Department of Agricultural Economics & Rural Sociology.
Advertisements

7 (a) Under what circumstances is stratified random sampling procedure is considered appropriate?How would you select such samples?Explain by means of.
Brainstorm a list of ways that
Planning Metrics & Implementation Control
Def: A process to gain knowledge through thought, experience, and proof of results.
Public Perception, Understanding, and Values By: M. Granger Morgan Summary by: Hai Nguyen Critique by: Thach Du.
© newsfutures 1 Prediction Markets: Collective Work Prediction Markets Collective Work Emile Servan-Schreiber, PhD NewsFutures.
Sensitivity and Scenario Analysis
“ Building Strong “ Delivering Integrated, Sustainable, Water Resources Solutions Expert-Opinion Elicitation Robert C. Patev North Atlantic Division –
Role for Science in the Global Management of Extreme Geohazards Deborah Brosnan.
2-1 Nature & Functions of Insurance In its simplest aspect, insurance has two fundamental characteristics: 1.Transfer of risk from the individual to the.
Model Building and Simulation Chapter 43 Research Methodologies.
Descriptive and Inferential Statistics.  You’re already familiar with statistics through radio, television, newspapers, and magazines:  Eating 10 g.
International Marketing Research: Practices and Challenges
Measuring Market Opportunities Potentials and Forecasts.
Global warming-the debate The fact that the Earth is warming is not a matter of debate, the evidence is clear The fact that global carbon dioxide levels.
Course Overview. Questions from Philosophy How do we learn? Why do we smile? What is anger? When will we help others? Methods from Natural Sciences Scientific.
Cost-Benefit & Risk Analysis in Public Policy
UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR AFRICA NORTH AFRICA OFFICE Sustainable development in North Africa interactions between the three economic, social.
Copyright © 2005 by South-Western, a division of Thomson Learning All rights reserved 1 Chapter 8 Fundamentals of Decision Making.
1 8. Marketing Research & Information Systems. 2 The Marketing Information System Part of management information system Involves people, equipment & procedures.
Chapter Seven Event Budgeting
Environmental Science Bellringers
Economics of Information
The Perception of Risk By: Cleo Arnold, Stefanie Galich, & Allison Mitrovich Nickerson, R. S. (2003). Risk and the psychology of prevention, In Psychology.
Market Research and Testing The Key To Business Success Revised June 2010.
Environmental Science Chapter 2 – Scientific Tools Test Review
Science and the Environment Section 2 Objectives Describe “The Tragedy of the Commons”. Explain the law of supply and demand. List three differences between.
Environmental Biology Welcome. What is the intention of this course? To equip you with the necessary background knowledge and tools to fully comprehend.
1 Executive Information System Chapter 12 Soft Information.
An Introduction to Prediction Markets (a.k.a. Idea Futures, Decision Markets, Information Markets, and Event Markets) Presented by: Muhammad Daniyal Shafiq.
Data Analysis Econ 176, Fall Populations When we run an experiment, we are always measuring an outcome, x. We say that an outcome belongs to some.
CHAPTER 1 SECTION 2 THE ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIETY. LEARNING TARGETS Students will understand the big idea behind “The Tragedy of the Commons.” Students.
Linking Land use, Biophysical, and Economic Models for Policy Analysis Catherine L. Kling Iowa State University October 13, 2015 Prepared for “Coupling.
Direct Behavior Rating: Using DBR for Intervention.
The Future of Climate Change Modeling to Predict Future Climates.
1 Publishing Example - Subscription Based Disguised Client Data Overview and Outcome Outcome: Tenure of new Customer attriting in First 12 m Outcome: Observing.
An Introduction to Prediction Markets (a.k.a. Idea Futures, Decision Markets, Information Markets, and Event Markets) alex kirtland / UsableMarkets 25.
Increases student interest Deepens understanding of connections between subjects Deepens understanding of subject area Develops complex skills Improves:
WHAT CONTRIBUTES TO THE BUILDING OF RESILIENT COMMUNITIES?: INTEGRATION OF KNOWLEDGE, RISK PERCEPTION, AND AWARENESS OF SOCIAL VULNERABILITY Pamela McMullin-Messier.
Geography is part of our everyday lives. Geography Matters!
Status Reports: Measuring against Mission National Institute of Standards and Technology U.S. Department of Commerce 1 Technology Program Evaluation: Methodologies.
Planning.
CHAPTER 12 FORECASTING. THE CONCEPTS A prediction of future events used for planning purpose Supply chain success, resources planning, scheduling, capacity.
Chapter 3: Exploring the Future Scott Kaminski ME / 2 / 2005.
Warm UP Write down what you remember about the steps of the scientific method…. Then….Check your book to clarify the steps.
Chapters 1 & 2 Environmental Science. What is Environmental Science? “Environment” “Environment” –Plants –Animals –Climate –Earth Definition Definition.
The Probability Calculus.  Divide the number of positive outcomes by the total number of (equally possible) outcomes  Computations are independent of.
Science and the Environment Section 2 Section 2: The Environment and Society Preview Bellringer Objectives “The Tragedy of the Commons” Costs and Benefits.
Scientific Method Vocabulary Observation Hypothesis Prediction Experiment Variable Experimental group Control group Data Correlation Statistics Mean Distribution.
Chapter Two: Tools of Environmental Science
Ecolog 2.
Analysis for Marketing Planning
Basic Science Terms Observation: using the five senses to gather information, which can be proven (facts) Inference: an opinion based on facts from observations.
Methods of Science Lesson 1 Understanding Science
Engineering Economic Decisions
Ecolog 2.
Prediction Markets Collective Work
Learning Objectives By the end of this lesson students should:
Ecolog 2.
“The Tragedy of the Commons”
Ecolog 2.
Ecolog 2.
Probability in Statistics
Ecology 2.
Tools of Environmental Science
Six Characteristics that apply to scientific concepts
Ecolog 2.
Ecolog 2.
Ecolog 2.
Presentation transcript:

Environmental Futures Emile Servan-Schreiber, Ph.D. NewsFutures.com

Can betting markets help save the world?

Consensus Machines Markets aggregate Dispersed information Various interpretations Conflicting beliefs Consensus (trading price)

Futures markets aggregate Dispersed information Various interpretations Conflicting beliefs Consensus Prediction (trading price) Forecasting Tool

Prediction Markets

What is a Prediction Market? Contract is worth $100 if it happens, or nothing if it doesn’t. trading price  event probability

Are Predictions Accurate?

Market Price = Event Probability Source: SCIENCE, Feb 1, 2001 Trading prices really do correspond to observed event frequencies

More Accurate Than Polls Source: Iowa Electronic Markets Consensus of expert stakeholders vs “representative” population sample

Source: Iowa Electronic Markets More Accurate Than Polls

Why are Markets More Accurate than Polls? Polls average over individual opinions and do not engage the intellect. Markets engage people into a conversation with one another and forces them to come to a consensus (aka the trading price).

Prediction Markets Help Most When: Information/expertise is distributed among many, hard to gather, or difficult to verbalize (implicit knowledge). New information comes in continuously, requiring frequent updates of forecasts. Information is subject to various interpretations.

Environmental Futures

Increase or decrease this year? World’s Ecological Footprint Insurance industry payments due to natural disasters Amazon forest fires Environmentally induced migration Size of the Ozone Hole Global temperature Etc.

Will happen this year? Kyoto becomes effective China becomes a net importer of food Man-made famine Oil spill Etc.

Applications Environmental Security Dashboard: Continuous, real-time monitoring of consensus estimates about expected environmental outcomes. Decision Support: Decision markets can evaluate costs/benefits of intervention scenarios: What if Bush is re-elected? What if the U.S. ratifies Kyoto?

Benefits

General Public Markets Deepen awareness of the problems, solutions, and progress made (or unmade). People become stakeholders in a personal sense. Feel the public pulse in real-time;

Experts-Only Markets Cut through the fog of scientific debate with clear, quantified consensus signals. Rapidly, collectively estimate various intervention (or lack thereof) scenarii. Help indentify those who tend to predict correctly, sideline those who tend to be wrong.

Insiders Markets Hedge against various environmental outcomes. Generate valuable insiders signals.