Petroleum What is it?. Petroleum—what is in it? Complex mixture of hydrocarbons AKA crude oil and black gold Can be colorless to black, as fluid as water.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Introduction to Petroleum Industry. Structured around major activities: Up Stream: 1.Exploration 2.Drilling 3.Production 4.Reservoir.

Advertisements

Fossil fuels Section 1.

Created by: Essa Ahmed Ali Sultan Ahmed Sultan Omar Ibrahim Saleh Section:

Petroleum Petroleum is an oil that is found underground.

Petroleum Eliška Kopecká Pavla Hrdličková. Petroleum  Thick dark brown or greenish liquid  It‘s name comes from Latin petr – rock and oleum – oil 

PETROLEUM (CRUDE OIL) Substance believed to have been formed hundreds of millions of years ago when dead plants and animals were buried beneath sediments.

Geology and Geography of Oil

OIL “Black gold, Texas tea….”. What is it? Crude oil is a blanket term for a mixture of hydrocarbons; some are long chain hydrocarbons, while others are.

Crude oil is produced over millions of years by the breakdown of plant and animal remains at high temperature and pressure below the sea. It is composed.

NONRENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES

What do these have in common?. Crude Oil Our Learning Objectives recall that crude oil is a complex mixture of hydrocarbons describe how the process.

Petroleum makes the world go ‘round

Drilling for Oil.

Fractional Distillation

FOSSIL FUELS: NON- RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES. Fossil Fuels Fossil fuels are organic compounds They are high energy Have obtained energy from photosynthesizing.

IOT POLY ENGINEERING 3-2 DRILL February 23, 2012 Answer the following in your notebook: If non-renewable fuels come from renewable plants and animals,

Fossil Fuels What is a Fossil Fuel?.

UNIT 3 – ENERGY AND POWER 3-2 UNIT 3 Topics Covered

ORGANIC FUELS HYDROCARBONS CHAPTER 15. The Need for Energy Energy Basics: Energy can not be created or destroyed. Energy can change from one form to another.

FOSSIL FUELS. NATURAL GAS COAL OIL There are three types of Fossil Fuels which can be used for energy.

Regional importance of Latin America? Mexico, Canada, Saudi Arabia, Nigeria and Venezuela provide 75% of U.S. crude oil imports. Angola, Iraq, Ecuador.

Fossil Fuels Resource Use Cycle. I. Resource Use Cycle Formation and Concentration Location and Identification Mining and Refining Production Use Disposal.

Chapter 17 Part 2. Fossil fuel deposits are not distributed evenly. There is an abundance of oil in Texas and Alaska, but very little in Maine. The eastern.

Oil Black Gold! The By Shagufta Shaheen For Class – VII-VIII.

Oil. What is oil? Petroleum (crude oil) –complex liquid mixture of hydrocarbons, with small amounts of S, O, N impurities Most valuable natural resource.

Energy Concepts Energy –“The ability to do ___________”. Energy Laws –neither created or destroyed –High quality to low quality - heat.

INTRODUCTION TO PETROLEUM WHAT IS PETROLEUM ???? –A mixture of gaseous, liquid, and solid HYDROCARBONS HYDROCARBON ???? –Very large molecules made up entirely.

IOT POLY ENGINEERING 3-2 DRILL 25 MAR 11 Answer the following in your notebook: If non-renewable fuels come from renewable plants and animals, why do we.

Ch. 17.1: Energy Resources and Fossil Fuels

Petroleum Chapter 10 Notes. Petroleum Fossil fuel –Formed hundreds of millions of years ago from dead plants & animals which were subjected to great heat.

NOTES: A.2 – Separation by Distillation

Fractional Distillation and Cracking

Hydrocarbon with ratio of Hydrogen to Carbon of two or greater… Found in three physical states 1.Coalsolid 2.Petroleumliquid 3.Syn-fuelssemi viscous 4.Natural.

Oil: Black Gold Oil Formation Microscopic aquatic protists die  pressurized & heated Seeps through porous rock and trapped under non-porous Many C-H.

What is crude oil? Crude oil - ..

A Notes.  We use petroleum everyday for everything. Petroleum is non-renewable. If you had to choose would you rather use petroleum to build things.

21 sec. 3 Water & Oil. Water Dams & Irrigation systems Turkey damming the Euphrates River National Water Carrier Project in Israel Modern drip Irrigation.

Mixtures in Everyday Life Part II Mixtures and Solutions.

Petroleum.  Petroleum is a naturally occurring liquid mixture that contains mainly hydrocarbons  Petroleum also contains oxygen, nitrogen and sulphur.

FOSSIL FUELS A Fuel is any material that is burned to get energy. Fossil Fuels are fuels found in the Earth’s crust including: »Oil »Natural Gas »Coal.

IOT POLY ENGINEERING 3-2 DRILL 09 DEC 08 Answer the following in your notebook: If non-renewable fuels come from renewable plants and animals, why do we.

Chapter 5 Energy Resources

TOPICS TO BE COVERED What are fossil fuels? The Formation of Coal, Oil and Natural Gas Uses of fossil fuel.

OIL TEACHER. PETROLEUM (CRUDE OIL) Liquid that is removed from the ground before its processed and refined for our use Contains hydrocarbons- molecules.

VISHWAKARMA GOVT. ENGG. COLLEGE TOPIC : DISTILLATION OF PETROLEUM SUPERVISED BY : K.K.GURJAR.

RESOURCE TYPEEXAMPLES Nonrenewable Potentially Renewable Renewable.

Chapter 17 Nonrenewable Energy. Section 1: Energy Resources and Fossil Fuels Fuels are used for 5 main purposes: 1. Transportation (# 1 use of crude oil)

By: Haley Montgomery. Description of petroleum A thick, flammable, yellow-to-black mixture of gaseous, liquid, and solid hydrocarbons that occurs naturally.

Unit 1 Mix and Flow of Matter Topic 3 Separating Earth’s Mixtures Remember to name and date your notes!

Crud oil conversion. Questions  What is the crud oil?  Distillation technology  Cracking.

Answer the following in your notebook:

Topic 10 Fossil Fuels pages

Oil in Southwest Asia: How “Black Gold” Has Shaped a Region

HOW THE WORLD WORKS AND YOUR PLACE IN IT

Fractional Distillation

Fossil Fuels IAN p 31 Textbook pp

Topic 10 Fossil Fuels pages

Quick-write: What are the two most crucial natural resources in your daily life? What would your life be like with out these resources? In your interactive.

Billy Yogan, Lauren Wong, Teresa Wheeland, and Bryce Bartolomeo

Chapter Nonrenewable Energy.

9.2 – NOTES Petroleum and Distillation

Mixtures and Solutions

LO: I understand what is meant by a fuel and combustion.

Chapter 11 Section 1: Fossil Fuels

By Grace H., Amy C., Pooja G., Sean C.

Fractional Distillation of Crude Oil

Presentation transcript:

Petroleum What is it?

Petroleum—what is in it? Complex mixture of hydrocarbons AKA crude oil and black gold Can be colorless to black, as fluid as water or as thick as soft tar Shipped by pipeline, ocean tanker, train, or barge to oil refineries

Petroleum—where is it found? 66% is found in the Middle East Formed from the remains of tiny plants and animals (plankton) that died in ancient seas between mya No O 2 present: microorganisms break down the remains into carbon-rich cmpds that formed organic layers With heat & pressure, organic layers convert into crude oil & natural gas. The oil flows and is trapped in reservoir rocks (limestone or sandstone between layers of granite and marble)

Where we get crude oil from Courtesy of HowstuffsWorks.com

Top Ten Countries U.S. Imports Crude Oil 1. Canada 2. Mexico 3. Saudi Arabia 4. Venezuela 5. Nigeria 6. Angola 7. Iraq 8. Algeria 9. United Kingdom 10. Brazil Less than 40% of crude oil used in U.S. refineries come from the U.S. Courtesy of

Petroleum—what is it used for? 89% is burned as fuel 7% is used to produce new substances like medications and plastics 4% is used as lubricants, road-paving materials, and misc.

Petroleum—how is it separated? At oil refineries by fractional distillation Crude oil is heated to about 400 o C and pumped into a fractioning tower Many components vaporize and move upwards in the tower. As they cool they condense at different levels in the tower and are collected. Each fraction is then separated further

Pictures of refinery Distillation Columns Photo Courtesy Phillips Petroleum Oil Refinery Photo Courtesy Phillips Petroleum