A Presentation on the Industrial Revolution By Mr. Stankus A Presentation on the Industrial Revolution By Mr. Stankus

Vocabulary Vulcanization Mechanization Textiles Vulcanization Mechanization Textiles Eli Whitney James Watt Henry Bessemer Robert Fulton Samuel Morse

Changes in; Production Landscape Life-style Society Production Landscape Life-style Society

Industrial Revolution: enormous increase in production of goods. increase in production resulted from –introduction of power-driven machinery –the development of factory organization. increase in production resulted from –introduction of power-driven machinery –the development of factory organization.

The first steam-powered machines

the Factory manufacturing no longer out of the home and workshop. Power-driven machines replaced handwork, and factories developed as the best way of bringing together the machines and the workers to operate them. manufacturing no longer out of the home and workshop. Power-driven machines replaced handwork, and factories developed as the best way of bringing together the machines and the workers to operate them.

Changes in the factory Early Industrial Revolution Factories Powered by water

By the middle of the 19th century, manufacturing towns contained huge factories filled with steam-powered machinery Modern factories

Mine & Forge [ ] More powerful than water is coal. More powerful than water is coal. More powerful than wood is iron. More powerful than wood is iron. Innovations make steel feasible. Innovations make steel feasible. “Puddling” [1820] – “pig iron.” “Puddling” [1820] – “pig iron.” “Hot blast” [1829] – cheaper, purer steel. “Hot blast” [1829] – cheaper, purer steel. Bessemer process [1856] – strong, flexible steel. Bessemer process [1856] – strong, flexible steel.

18001 ton of coal50, 000 miners tons200, 000 miners million tons500, 000 miners million tons1, 200, 000 miners Coal Mining in Britain:

Young Coal Miners

British Pig Iron Production

The Textile Industry New inventions – mechanization Effects of mechanization – supply increased, prices decreased, demand increased New inventions – mechanization Effects of mechanization – supply increased, prices decreased, demand increased

Textile Factory Workers in England looms 150, 000 workers , 000 looms 200, 000 workers , 000 looms>1 million workers

Steam Engines, Iron, and Steel Iron and steel – mechanization meant that more iron was needed

Other Industrialization Production of shoes, clothing, ammunition, and furniture Printing, papermaking, lumber, and food processing Vulcanization – basis of modern rubber industry Production of shoes, clothing, ammunition, and furniture Printing, papermaking, lumber, and food processing Vulcanization – basis of modern rubber industry

Transportation Canals Railed roads Steam engine – locomotive, steamboat Canals Railed roads Steam engine – locomotive, steamboat

The Impact of the Railroad

The Communications Revolution –Scientific research –Battery –Electricity Telegraph Telephone –Scientific research –Battery –Electricity Telegraph Telephone

The Spread of Industry Cotton gin Mechanical reaper Canals, railroads Steel industry Cotton gin Mechanical reaper Canals, railroads Steel industry

“The Great Land Serpent”

Review the Industrial Revolution was a great turning point in the history of the world. It changed the Western world from a rural and agricultural society to an urban and industrial society. Industrialization brought many material benefits, but it also created a large number of problems that still remain critical in the modern world. the Industrial Revolution was a great turning point in the history of the world. It changed the Western world from a rural and agricultural society to an urban and industrial society. Industrialization brought many material benefits, but it also created a large number of problems that still remain critical in the modern world.

~grempel/courses/wc2/lectu res/industrialrev.htmlhttp://mars.acnet.wnec.edu/ ~grempel/courses/wc2/lectu res/industrialrev.html ~grempel/courses/wc2/lectu res/industrialrev.htmlhttp://mars.acnet.wnec.edu/ ~grempel/courses/wc2/lectu res/industrialrev.html

Industrial Revolution and the Environment

HARD TIMES Charles Dickens Excerpt Describing Coketown, from Chapter 5: THE KEY-NOTEExcerpt Describing Coketown, from Chapter 5: THE KEY-NOTE... Let us strike the key-note, Coketown, before pursuing our tune.... Let us strike the key-note, Coketown, before pursuing our tune. It was a town of red brick, or of brick that would have been red if the smoke and ashes had allowed it; but as matters stood, it was a town of unnatural red and black like the painted face of a savage. It was a town of machinery and tall chimneys, out of which interminable serpents of smoke trailed themselves for ever and ever, and never got uncoiled. It had a black canal in it, and a river that ran purple with ill-smelling dye, and vast piles of building full of windows where there was a rattling and a trembling all day long, and where the piston of the steam-engine worked monotonously up and down, like the head of an elephant in a state of melancholy madness. It contained several large streets all very like one another, and many small streets still more like one another, inhabited by people equally like one another, who all went in and out at the same hours, with the same sound upon the same pavements, to do the same work, and to whom every day was the same as yesterday and to- morrow, and every year the counterpart of the last and the next. It was a town of red brick, or of brick that would have been red if the smoke and ashes had allowed it; but as matters stood, it was a town of unnatural red and black like the painted face of a savage. It was a town of machinery and tall chimneys, out of which interminable serpents of smoke trailed themselves for ever and ever, and never got uncoiled. It had a black canal in it, and a river that ran purple with ill-smelling dye, and vast piles of building full of windows where there was a rattling and a trembling all day long, and where the piston of the steam-engine worked monotonously up and down, like the head of an elephant in a state of melancholy madness. It contained several large streets all very like one another, and many small streets still more like one another, inhabited by people equally like one another, who all went in and out at the same hours, with the same sound upon the same pavements, to do the same work, and to whom every day was the same as yesterday and to- morrow, and every year the counterpart of the last and the next. These attributes of Coketown were in the main inseparable from the work by which it was sustained; against them were to be set off, comforts of life which found their way all over the world, and elegancies of life which made, we will not ask how much of the fine lady, who could scarcely bear to hear the place mentioned. The rest of its features were voluntary, and they were these. These attributes of Coketown were in the main inseparable from the work by which it was sustained; against them were to be set off, comforts of life which found their way all over the world, and elegancies of life which made, we will not ask how much of the fine lady, who could scarcely bear to hear the place mentioned. The rest of its features were voluntary, and they were these. You saw nothing in Coketown but what was severely workful. If the members of a religious persuasion built a chapel there - as the members of eighteen religious persuasions had done - they made it a pious warehouse of red brick, with sometimes (but this is only in highly ornamental examples) a bell in a birdcage on the top of it. The solitary exception was the New Church; a stuccoed edifice with a square steeple over the door, terminating in four short pinnacles like florid wooden legs. All the public inscriptions in the town were painted alike, in severe characters of black and white. The jail might have been the infirmary, the infirmary might have been the jail, the town-hall might have been either, or both, or anything else, for anything that appeared to the contrary in the graces of their construction. Fact, fact, fact, everywhere in the material aspect of the town; fact, fact, fact, You saw nothing in Coketown but what was severely workful. If the members of a religious persuasion built a chapel there - as the members of eighteen religious persuasions had done - they made it a pious warehouse of red brick, with sometimes (but this is only in highly ornamental examples) a bell in a birdcage on the top of it. The solitary exception was the New Church; a stuccoed edifice with a square steeple over the door, terminating in four short pinnacles like florid wooden legs. All the public inscriptions in the town were painted alike, in severe characters of black and white. The jail might have been the infirmary, the infirmary might have been the jail, the town-hall might have been either, or both, or anything else, for anything that appeared to the contrary in the graces of their construction. Fact, fact, fact, everywhere in the material aspect of the town; fact, fact, fact, everywhere in the immaterial. The M'Choakumchild school was all fact, and the school of design was all fact, and the relations between master and man were all fact, and everything was fact between the lying-in hospital and the cemetery, and what you couldn't state in figures, or show to be purchaseable in the cheapest market and saleable in the dearest, was not, and never should be, world without end, Amen everywhere in the immaterial. The M'Choakumchild school was all fact, and the school of design was all fact, and the relations between master and man were all fact, and everything was fact between the lying-in hospital and the cemetery, and what you couldn't state in figures, or show to be purchaseable in the cheapest market and saleable in the dearest, was not, and never should be, world without end, Amen Excerpt Describing Coketown, from Chapter 5: THE KEY-NOTEExcerpt Describing Coketown, from Chapter 5: THE KEY-NOTE... Let us strike the key-note, Coketown, before pursuing our tune.... Let us strike the key-note, Coketown, before pursuing our tune. It was a town of red brick, or of brick that would have been red if the smoke and ashes had allowed it; but as matters stood, it was a town of unnatural red and black like the painted face of a savage. It was a town of machinery and tall chimneys, out of which interminable serpents of smoke trailed themselves for ever and ever, and never got uncoiled. It had a black canal in it, and a river that ran purple with ill-smelling dye, and vast piles of building full of windows where there was a rattling and a trembling all day long, and where the piston of the steam-engine worked monotonously up and down, like the head of an elephant in a state of melancholy madness. It contained several large streets all very like one another, and many small streets still more like one another, inhabited by people equally like one another, who all went in and out at the same hours, with the same sound upon the same pavements, to do the same work, and to whom every day was the same as yesterday and to- morrow, and every year the counterpart of the last and the next. It was a town of red brick, or of brick that would have been red if the smoke and ashes had allowed it; but as matters stood, it was a town of unnatural red and black like the painted face of a savage. It was a town of machinery and tall chimneys, out of which interminable serpents of smoke trailed themselves for ever and ever, and never got uncoiled. It had a black canal in it, and a river that ran purple with ill-smelling dye, and vast piles of building full of windows where there was a rattling and a trembling all day long, and where the piston of the steam-engine worked monotonously up and down, like the head of an elephant in a state of melancholy madness. It contained several large streets all very like one another, and many small streets still more like one another, inhabited by people equally like one another, who all went in and out at the same hours, with the same sound upon the same pavements, to do the same work, and to whom every day was the same as yesterday and to- morrow, and every year the counterpart of the last and the next. These attributes of Coketown were in the main inseparable from the work by which it was sustained; against them were to be set off, comforts of life which found their way all over the world, and elegancies of life which made, we will not ask how much of the fine lady, who could scarcely bear to hear the place mentioned. The rest of its features were voluntary, and they were these. These attributes of Coketown were in the main inseparable from the work by which it was sustained; against them were to be set off, comforts of life which found their way all over the world, and elegancies of life which made, we will not ask how much of the fine lady, who could scarcely bear to hear the place mentioned. The rest of its features were voluntary, and they were these. You saw nothing in Coketown but what was severely workful. If the members of a religious persuasion built a chapel there - as the members of eighteen religious persuasions had done - they made it a pious warehouse of red brick, with sometimes (but this is only in highly ornamental examples) a bell in a birdcage on the top of it. The solitary exception was the New Church; a stuccoed edifice with a square steeple over the door, terminating in four short pinnacles like florid wooden legs. All the public inscriptions in the town were painted alike, in severe characters of black and white. The jail might have been the infirmary, the infirmary might have been the jail, the town-hall might have been either, or both, or anything else, for anything that appeared to the contrary in the graces of their construction. Fact, fact, fact, everywhere in the material aspect of the town; fact, fact, fact, You saw nothing in Coketown but what was severely workful. If the members of a religious persuasion built a chapel there - as the members of eighteen religious persuasions had done - they made it a pious warehouse of red brick, with sometimes (but this is only in highly ornamental examples) a bell in a birdcage on the top of it. The solitary exception was the New Church; a stuccoed edifice with a square steeple over the door, terminating in four short pinnacles like florid wooden legs. All the public inscriptions in the town were painted alike, in severe characters of black and white. The jail might have been the infirmary, the infirmary might have been the jail, the town-hall might have been either, or both, or anything else, for anything that appeared to the contrary in the graces of their construction. Fact, fact, fact, everywhere in the material aspect of the town; fact, fact, fact, everywhere in the immaterial. The M'Choakumchild school was all fact, and the school of design was all fact, and the relations between master and man were all fact, and everything was fact between the lying-in hospital and the cemetery, and what you couldn't state in figures, or show to be purchaseable in the cheapest market and saleable in the dearest, was not, and never should be, world without end, Amen everywhere in the immaterial. The M'Choakumchild school was all fact, and the school of design was all fact, and the relations between master and man were all fact, and everything was fact between the lying-in hospital and the cemetery, and what you couldn't state in figures, or show to be purchaseable in the cheapest market and saleable in the dearest, was not, and never should be, world without end, Amen

Steeples to smokestacks

VocabularyVocabulary TenementsTenements Factory SystemFactory System CapitalismCapitalism Commercial capitalismCommercial capitalism Industrial CapitalismIndustrial Capitalism Interchangeable PartsInterchangeable Parts TenementsTenements Factory SystemFactory System CapitalismCapitalism Commercial capitalismCommercial capitalism Industrial CapitalismIndustrial Capitalism Interchangeable PartsInterchangeable Parts Mass productionMass production CorporationCorporation MonopolyMonopoly CartelsCartels Business CycleBusiness Cycle DepressionDepression Henry FordHenry Ford J.P. MorganJ.P. Morgan

Industrial Revolution: Good or Bad? Historians have disagreed on the significance and impact of the Industrial Revolution. Was it negative or positive? Historians have disagreed on the significance and impact of the Industrial Revolution. Was it negative or positive?

Industrial Revolution Good: the great increase in the production of goods during the 1800's raised people's standard of living more than all the actions of legislatures and trade unions.

Industrial Revolution Bad: overcrowded and unsanitary housing Disparity of wealth the terrible working conditions created by rapid industrialization in the cities. overcrowded and unsanitary housing Disparity of wealth the terrible working conditions created by rapid industrialization in the cities.

Industrial Staffordshire

Problems of Pollution The Silent Highwayman

“Upstairs ”/“Downst airs” Life The Haves and the Have Nots: The Disparity of Wealth

19 c Bourgeoisie: The Industrial Nouveau Riche

The Wealthy &Workers

Review: Before and after

Discussion: What are some specific problems caused by the Industrial Revolution? What are some benefits of the Industrial Revolution? Are we better off today because of the Industrial Revolution? What are some specific problems caused by the Industrial Revolution? What are some benefits of the Industrial Revolution? Are we better off today because of the Industrial Revolution?

Sources: ll/mod/modsbook14.htmlhttp:// ll/mod/modsbook14.html nitedstates/childlabor/ nitedstates/childlabor/ orev/riis/title.htmlhttp:// orev/riis/title.html Sources: ll/mod/modsbook14.htmlhttp:// ll/mod/modsbook14.html nitedstates/childlabor/ nitedstates/childlabor/ orev/riis/title.htmlhttp:// orev/riis/title.html